Respect was a great admiration for an individual based on their achievements and position.
As Captain Christopher Pike came to realize in his captivity, the Talosians were not doing the illusions just for passion. They were after respect and mutual dependence. (TOS: "The Cage")
In 2364, the Ligonians were noted for their respect for patience which could be seen in the precise, ritualistic way they did things. (TNG: "Code of Honor")