Chocolate Babka

Chocolate Babka
Andrew Scrivani for The New York Times
Total Time
3½ hours, plus 6 to 24 hours' rising
Rating
5(3,639)
Notes
Read community notes

Baking a chocolate babka is no casual undertaking. The Eastern European yeast-risen coffee cake has 14 steps and takes all day to make. But the results are worth every sugarcoated second – with a moist, deeply flavored brioche-like cake wrapped around a dark fudge filling, then topped with cocoa streusel crumbs.

If you want to save yourself a little work and love Nutella, you can substitute 1½ cup (420 grams) of it for the homemade fudge filling. Also note that you can make this over a few days instead of all at once. Babka freezes well for up to 3 months, so if you  need only one loaf now, freeze the other for later.

Featured in: A Better Chocolate Babka

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Ingredients

Yield:2 loaves

    For the Dough

    • ½cup/118 milliliters whole milk
    • 1package (¼ ounce/7 grams) active dry yeast
    • cup/67 grams granulated sugar, plus a pinch
    • cups/531 grams all-purpose flour, more as needed
    • teaspoons fine sea salt
    • 1teaspoon vanilla extract
    • 1teaspoon grated lemon zest (optional)
    • ½teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg
    • 4large eggs, at room temperature, lightly beaten
    • 10tablespoons/140 grams unsalted butter, at room temperature, plus more for greasing bowls and pans

    For the Fudge Filling

    • ½cup/100 grams granulated sugar
    • ¾cup/177 milliliters heavy cream or half-and-half
    • Pinch kosher salt
    • 6ounces/170 grams extra bittersweet chocolate, preferably between 66 and 74 percent cocoa, coarsely chopped
    • 8tablespoons/112 grams/1 stick unsalted butter, diced, at room temperature
    • 2teaspoons/10 milliliters vanilla extract

    For the Chocolate Streusel

    • ½cup/60 grams all-purpose flour
    • 3tablespoons/45 grams granulated sugar
    • tablespoons/11 grams cocoa powder
    • ½teaspoon kosher salt
    • tablespoons/64 grams unsalted butter, melted
    • cup/60 grams mini semisweet chocolate chips

    For the Syrup

    • cup/135 grams granulated sugar
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (24 servings)

312 calories; 16 grams fat; 10 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 5 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 40 grams carbohydrates; 4 grams dietary fiber; 17 grams sugars; 6 grams protein; 196 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Prepare the dough: In a small saucepan or a bowl in the microwave, warm the milk until it’s lukewarm but not hot (about 110 degrees). Add yeast and a pinch of sugar and let sit for 5 to 10 minutes, until slightly foamy.

  2. Step 2

    In an electric mixer fitted with the dough hook, or in a food processor, mix together flour, ⅓ cup sugar, the salt, the vanilla, the lemon zest (if using) and the nutmeg. (If you don't have a mixer or processor, use a large bowl and a wooden spoon.) Beat or process in the yeast mixture and eggs until the dough comes together in a soft mass, about 2 minutes. If the dough sticks to the side of the bowl and doesn’t come together, add a tablespoon more flour at a time until it does, beating very well in between additions.

  3. Step 3

    Add half the butter and beat or pulse until the dough is smooth and elastic, 3 to 5 minutes, scraping down the sides of the bowl with a spatula as needed. Beat in the rest of the butter and continue to beat or pulse until the dough is smooth and stretchy, another 5 to 7 minutes. Again, if the dough sticks to the sides of the bowl, add additional flour, 1 tablespoon at a time.

  4. Step 4

    Butter a clean bowl, form the dough into a ball and roll it around in the bowl so all sides are buttered. Cover the bowl with a clean towel and let it rise in a warm, draft-free place (inside of a turned-off oven with the oven light on is good) until it puffs and rises, about 1 to 2 hours. It may not double in bulk but it should rise.

  5. Step 5

    Press the dough down with your hands, re-cover the bowl and refrigerate overnight (or, in a pinch, for at least 4 hours, but the flavor won't be as developed).

  6. Step 6

    Prepare the filling: In a medium saucepan over medium heat, combine sugar, cream and salt. Simmer, stirring occasionally, until sugar completely dissolves, about 5 minutes. Scrape mixture into a bowl. Stir in chocolate, butter and vanilla until smooth. Let cool to room temperature. Filling can be made up to a week ahead and stored, covered, in the fridge. Let come to room temperature before using.

  7. Step 7

    Prepare the streusel: In a bowl, stir together flour, sugar, cocoa powder and salt. Stir in melted butter until it is evenly distributed and forms large, moist crumbs. Stir in the chocolate chips. Streusel can be prepared up to 3 days ahead and stored, covered, in the fridge.

  8. Step 8

    Prepare the syrup: In a small saucepan, combine sugar and ⅔ cup/158 milliliters water. Bring to a simmer over medium heat, then simmer for 2 minutes, stirring occasionally until the sugar dissolves.

  9. Step 9

    Butter two 9-inch loaf pans, then line with parchment paper, leaving 2 inches of paper hanging over on the sides to use as handles later.

  10. Step 10

    Remove dough from refrigerator and divide in half. On a floured surface, roll one piece into a 9-by-17-inch rectangle. Spread with half the filling (there's no need to leave a border). Starting with a long side, roll into a tight coil. Transfer the coil onto a dish towel or piece of plastic wrap and stick it in the freezer for 10 minutes. Repeat with the other piece of dough.

  11. Step 11

    Slice one of the dough coils in half lengthwise to expose the filling. Twist the halves together as if you were braiding them, then fold the braid in half so it’s about 9 inches long. Place into a prepared pan, letting it curl around itself if it’s a little too long for the pan. Cover loosely with a clean kitchen towel and let rise in a warm place for 1 to 1½ hours, until puffy (it won’t quite double). Alternatively, you can cover the pans with plastic wrap and let them rise in the refrigerator overnight; bring them back to room temperature for an hour before baking.

  12. Step 12

    When you're ready to bake, heat the oven to 350 degrees. Use your fingers to clump streusel together and scatter all over the tops of the cakes. Transfer to oven and bake until a tester goes into the cakes without any rubbery resistance and comes out clean, 40 to 50 minutes. The cakes will also sound hollow if you unmold them and tap on the bottom. An instant-read thermometer will read between 185 and 210 degrees.

  13. Step 13

    As soon as the cakes come out of the oven, use a skewer or paring knife to pierce them all over going all the way to the bottom of the cakes, and then pour the syrup on top of the cakes, making sure to use half the syrup for each cake.

  14. Step 14

    Transfer to a wire rack to cool completely before serving.

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5 out of 5
3,639 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

What is the syrup for? My bubbe, an immigrant from Minsk, arrived here with a brass mortal and pestle, and 4 brass candlesticks. She was the best babka baker in ny. (no really.) She'd recoil at a chocolate babka, a flavor not indigenous to Eastern Europe. For me, the traditional cinnamon sugar/streusel babka. Meantime, back to my question -- what is the syrup for? Especially since Melissa didn't use it, show it, mention it in the video -- Please enlighten us.

Thank you.

Decadent and good! A few suggestions . . . Do steps 1-4, then do 6, 7 and 8 during the first rising. Then put dough in fridge (Step 5) and finish everything the next day. Also, much easier to add the butter earlier in the mixing process -- I found that the dough didn't want to "accept" the butter when I added it at the end. Tried it again, alternating it with some of the flour, and that was perfect. Finally, I'd skip the sugar in the filling -- it's sweet enough!

Hi Ellen - as others pointed out, the video is a condensed guide to the recipe, not a complete step by step. In this case we did not show the syrup. And you can skip it if you prefer - though it does add moisture and sweetness but is not strictly necessary.

The chocolate mixture IS runny if you just let it cool to room temp. But after that, if you put it in the fridge for a while (or freezer briefly) while you are preparing the streusel and syrup and rolling out the dough, it will firm up to paste consistency.

Excellent choice, going for the chocolate babka! We all know the cinnamon babka to be the lesser babka.

The syrup is brushed on top of finished Babka, just out of the oven, to give it a crispy delicious shine.
I did my own babka trials and one thing I learned from David Lebovitz, master baker and home cook, is to add brownie bits to the chocolate filling. This raises the Babka bar.
And nothing is wrong with a cinnamon babka...it's perfect as well.

I've made this 5 times in the past month! I started making it in a bundt pan too (placing both loaves, stacked in the pan) for big gatherings and it's amazing!

You should specify that you need to cover the bowl with cling film or ensure it's airtight some other way when putting in the fridge to rise overnight... the way the recipe reads now, it sounds like you're advising to re-cover with the towel, which dries out the dough and can prevent it from rising properly in the oven.

I’ve made this several times now. This is what I’ve found: 1) It delicious without the streusel topping and syrup 2) Using Nutella is better than making the fudge filling. I found the fudge filling too liquidly and it made a mess when rolling.

I froze mine after the second rise, right before it would go into the oven. I left it rise and thaw on the counter for around 8 hours, and it baked up just as heavenly as the first loaf. Yum!

Alyson, proofing on the counter overnight instead can actually over prove the dough by giving it too much time in a warm environment. If you shorten the time it will be a much less yeasty flavor which is what we typically associate with breads that are closer to an artisan quality. By placing dough in the fridge for a cold rise you slow the rate at which the yeast works, and it eats through the sugars at that slower rate creating a greater depth of flavor.

I am making this now (half recipe), and have a few questions:
1. When I weighed my yeast, the entire package came out to 1/8 oz (package itself says 1/4 oz). I used the whole package for 1/2 the recipe. Could my yeast be old/dried out to account for this discrepancy? No issues with rise.

2. When braiding, should the exposed filling be tucked into the braid or exposed outward? I exposed outward but am concerned the chocolate paste is going to dry out. Perhaps these instructions can be clarified.

That. Was. Amazing. Yes, it took a lot of time. And yes, (as some people never tire of pointing out) it includes a lot of "richness", like butter, and cream, and sugar, and chocolate. But on a Sunday afternoon, with a cup of tea.....oh my! I was a bit concerned when the loaves did not rise much prior to baking. But they made up for it in the oven, actually breached the loaf pans, but fortunately did not collapse. I might not bother with the streusel next time. But the syrup stays!

It was wonderful!!! Rather than do it all in one day, I took my time. Thurs. I made the dough, and let rise overnight in the fridge. Fri. I shaped the loafs, and let it rise overnight in the fridge. Sat. I let it come to room temp. Added the streusel, and baked. Do NOT over bake. I used an instant read thermometer. The syrup is a must! Next time I would use a regular streusel, I felt the streusel tasted a little burnt, and I tented with foil part of the way through baking.

This recipe is perfect, and absolutely delicious. I altered nothing and will definitely put this into my regular rotation. If followed precisely, the directions result in an easy-to-make, master-baker level treat. A word of advice: Read the directions completely and understand the time frames required for each step. This is not a quick process, but is SO worth it.

Insgesamt 50 Gramm Mehl

This recipe is insanely delicious! But, my son and I also love cinnamon babka. Melissa Clark, would you please make a cinnamon filling that is as addictively amazing as the chocolate filling? Please, please, please? I tried using the filling from another recipe and it was meh. TYIA!

Can you freeze babka after it is baked? And will freezing it alter the taste and texture?

Tried making babka for the first time using this recipe and WOW! I didn’t make the syrup and feel it doesn’t absolutely need it. Very easy recipe - took the fear out of brioche dough for me, as well - and super delicious. Gave the second loaf to a coworker, who hoarded it at her desk instead of taking home to her family, lol

A success! This was the first enriched dough I've made and I am newbie with yeast as well, but following the recipe exactly worked out great! I had to add what felt like a significant amount of extra flour to get the dough to stop sticking, and the second rise was 7hrs in the fridge. Didn't need to fold the braided dough in half to fit in the pan. Rose beautifully, not dry, and the chocolate filling was perfectly spreadable (used a makeshift double boiler to melt all the ingredients together).

I make this often. I prefer it without the nutmeg and lemon zest. It's a lot of work, but well worth it. Make everything the day before, this makes the dough taste better and makes the 2nd day is all about assembly. This will also make the chocolate more manageable so it isn't too soupy.

Love this recipe, I’ve made it several times. One note: the 531 grams of flour is way off. I need to weigh it out, but I add probably an additional 10-12 tbsp of four before the dough finally comes together.

I made this recipe as is and it turned out perfectly! I thought the streusel and syrup were a nice addition. Probably fine without it but so, so yummy and decadent with it. That chocolate filling is divine! I am NOT a baker but I thought this recipe was easy to follow and the video helped. You should definitely make this and share with your family & friends!

I find that a 70% belgium chocolate works best but I also add some fine grind dark roast coffee and cinnamon. This combination of flavours works best.

Regarding making the babkas in mini-loaf pans: I think I would make them exactly the same way up to and including the braiding and then slice the 17 inch logs into smaller pieces fit for each loaf pan. I’ve made this recipe many times. I follow it religiously and it is pretty dependably phenomenal. Thanks for a great recipe!

NYT you're killing me. Please include helpful notes like: if you make the streusel ahead of time, remember to take it out of the fridge to come to room temp before trying to use it. If you're going to offer a make-ahead option like that, a little reminder would be nice. It's like one of the most important principles in hospitality: anticipate your guests' needs and offer little extra somethings that will make life easier. Please start focusing on thoughtful recipe writing for the real world.

This was delicious, though I did make a few minor modifications. The dough was spot-on; I didn’t have to add any additional flour, and I found it easy to work with. I slightly reduced the sugar in the filling and added an extra ounce of chocolate- it was nice and firm after chilling. I made a plain cinnamon streusel, and reduced the syrup to 1/2 cup sugar. I was worried that all the filling would be on top, but it was beautifully coiled through in the end.

I baked this babka back in 2017 and every holiday season since. I find the filling to be too much like fudge frosting and the chocolate chip topping to be overkill. I tried Nutella once and it was a huge mess. I love this dough and the syrup at the end adds a lot, but for me King Arthur's babka filling and cinnamon streusel topping are better choices and their shaping method produces a more consistent, even loaf.

I made this recipe and truly followed it to the letter (except used allspice instead of nutmeg), and chose to refrigerate the dough overnight to let it rise (steps 5 and 11). This was a lot of work, but really I doubt if there's better chocolate babka than this, and my entire family agrees!

The one deviation that I made and recommend, is I let the last rise/proofing proceed for about 2.5-3 hours (they filled the pan on the sides and up to the top). The bread came out perfectly. I don’t like dense cake. Everything I did per the recipe.

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