Lasagna

Updated March 28, 2024

Lasagna
Christopher Testani for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
4 hours
Rating
5(8,975)
Notes
Read community notes

In 2001, Regina Schrambling went on a week long odyssey in search of the best lasagna recipe. Her ideal here has an intensely flavored sauce, cheeses melted into creaminess as if they were bechamel, meat that’s just chunky enough and noodles that put up no resistance to the fork.

Keys to This Recipe

How to Make Lasagna: To prepare lasagna from scratch, you start by making sauce, then layer it with wide, flat lasagna noodles and cheese before baking. The sauces can vary from tomato-based sauce, with or without meat, to creamy bechamel sauce, which works well with a wide variety of vegetables.

How to Layer Lasagna: The basic building formula for lasagna is sauce, noodles, more sauce, then cheese. Repeat the noodle-sauce-cheese order until the pan is nearly filled, then end with sauce and cheese on top.

Make-Ahead Tips for Lasagna: Both tomato and cream-based sauces for lasagna can be made and refrigerated for up to 3 days before assembling the lasagna. Once baked, the lasagna can be refrigerated for up to 4 days. To freeze, bake 30 minutes but do not brown, then cool, and freeze for up to 4 weeks. We do not recommend assembling and refrigerating or freezing an unbaked lasagna. This will adversely affect the texture.

How to Reheat Lasagna: To reheat frozen lasagna, defrost, then sprinkle with mozzarella and bake uncovered at 400 degrees for 25 to 30 minutes until golden brown and bubbling on the surface. Refrigerated lasagna also can be reheated in a 400-degree oven until heated through. Chilled small individual servings can be microwaved.

The Best Pan for Making Lasagna: Wirecutter has recommendations for casserole dishes, including one specifically designed for lasagna.

Featured in: The Noodle and I: A Face-Off at the Oven

Learn: How to Make Pasta

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Ingredients

Yield:8 to 10 servings

    For the Sauce

    • 1cup extra virgin olive oil
    • 2medium red onions, finely diced
    • 2large cloves minced garlic
    • 8ounces pancetta, diced
    • Salt and freshly ground black pepper
    • cups good red wine, preferably Italian
    • 228-ounce cans Italian plum tomatoes
    • 3tablespoons tomato paste
    • ¾pound ground sirloin
    • ¼cup freshly grated Pecorino Romano
    • 2eggs
    • 10sprigs fresh parsley, leaves only, washed and dried
    • 2large whole cloves garlic
    • ½cup flour
    • 1pound Italian sausage, a mix of hot and sweet

    For the Lasagna

    • 115-ounce container ricotta cheese
    • 2eggs
    • 2cups freshly grated Pecorino Romano
    • ½cup chopped parsley
    • 1pound mozzarella, grated
    • 16sheets fresh lasagna noodles, preferably Antica Pasteria
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (10 servings)

1041 calories; 71 grams fat; 27 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 34 grams monounsaturated fat; 7 grams polyunsaturated fat; 45 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 7 grams sugars; 49 grams protein; 1240 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    For the sauce, heat ½ cup oil in a large heavy Dutch oven or kettle over low heat. Add the onions, minced garlic and pancetta, and cook, stirring, for 10 minutes, until the onions are wilted. Season liberally with salt and pepper. Raise heat slightly, add the wine and cook until it is mostly reduced, about 20 minutes. Crush the tomatoes into the pan, and add their juice. Add the tomato paste and 2 cups lukewarm water. Simmer for 1 hour.

  2. Step 2

    Combine the sirloin, cheese and eggs in a large bowl. Chop the parsley with the whole garlic until fine, then stir into the beef mixture. Season lavishly with salt and pepper. Using your hands, mix until all the ingredients are well blended. Shape into meatballs and set aside.

  3. Step 3

    Heat the remaining oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Dust the meatballs lightly with flour, shaking off excess, and lay into the hot oil. Brown the meatballs on all sides (do not cook through) and transfer to the sauce.

  4. Step 4

    In a clean skillet, brown the sausages over medium-high heat. Transfer to the sauce. Simmer 1½ hours.

  5. Step 5

    Heat the oven to 350 degrees. In a large bowl, combine the ricotta, eggs, Pecorino Romano, parsley and all but 1 cup of the mozzarella. Season well with salt and pepper. Mix thoroughly.

  6. Step 6

    Remove the meatballs and sausage from the sauce, and set aside to cool slightly, then chop coarsely. Spoon a thick layer of sauce into the bottom of a 9-by-12-inch lasagna pan. Cover with a layer of noodles. Spoon more sauce on top, then add a third of the meat and a third of the cheese mixture. Repeat for 2 more layers, using all the meat and cheese. Top with a layer of noodles, and cover with the remaining sauce. Sprinkle reserved mozzarella evenly over the top. Bake 30 minutes. Let stand 10 minutes before serving.

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5 out of 5
8,975 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

What is the advantage of making the meatballs, just to chop them up later?

We had this for Sunday dinner and it is way too much work for the mediocre result. How did we get SO FAR from classic, authentic Lasagna pasticciate, consisting of nothing more than layers of freshly made bechemal and exquisite ragú bolognese made from beef,pork, and chicken livers? Find the recipe in the superb 1968 Time-Life The Cooking of Italy and be prepared to be blown away.

Thanks for mentioning the importance of the Antica Pasteria noodles, which are unavailable in the United States.

Made this 2x. Each effort received incredibly high praise. Choices which have become permanent are:

any drinking Cabernet for the red wine
preference for aged ground sirloin
substitute Belgian country sausage (more of an herb emphasis) for the Italian sausage mix
fresh mozzarella, of course

In step 1, use 1 tsp each of S&P
In step 2, use 1.75 tsp each of S&P
In step 5, use 1 tsp each of S&P

if not using fresh noodles, soak the dried noodles in hot water for 20 minutes, and then layer them.

I believe the point of cooking the meat in ball shape is to end up with more tender and flavorful meat involving fewer advanced glycation end products. When you "scramble" ground beef, the fat drains out by the time it is fully cooked, and it's all a bit crispy, grey and tough. The ball shape holds in a lot of the fat and moisture. You could get a similar effect by cooking it in loaf shape, but that would take longer. So basically, not a hamburger helper lasagna.

Man you guys complain way too much. Made this tonight. Amazing!

I made this the other day exactly as written for the guys I sing with. We all loved it. Glad I did it two days ahead of time and refrigerated it. It took all day to make and my Polish butcher thought I was nuts to buy sirloin at $10 per pound for meatballs to chop up in lasagna. I needed a bigger pan that went to the brim. I think the whole thing cost more than $50. The ricotta and sausage were homemade from the Italian place around the corner. It will be a while before I do it again.

This is Italian-American lasagna with tomato paste and meatballs: very different from the way it's made in Bologna, its traditional home. They use no meatballs, garlic, parsley, pecorin o romano or ricotta, and hardly any tomatoes at all. Just a classic ragù with béchamel and Parmigiano Reggiano.

I think people complain to much. If you can make a better recipe than do it.

My notes: 1) if you use no-boil noodles, soak them for 15 minutes on a baking sheet with warm water. This is a trick learned from the Italian wife of my father's friend, and it makes things very easy. 2) I add basil along with the parsley to the cheese mixture. 3) I substitute half of the amount of pecorino with Parmesan. For my taste, the cheese comes out tasting more balanced. 4) I've used beef, turkey, and pork in this recipe, and all have been fabulous -- all ground, no meatballs.

To 'Loves to Cook' re: re 'any Italian worth his salt would not use boxed - would make his own'......my Mother was Sicilian and always used boxed, her lasagna was similar to this recipe but she never used as much oil as called for, the sausage alone is greasy.

She always told me that onions sweeten the sauce and take the edge off the acidity of the tomatoes.

I recall making pretty good lasagna with boxed noodles. You would boil a huge kettle of slightly salty water, add the noodles and pour a tiny dollop of olive oil on top of the water, then drain the noodles as soon as they were done.

Then I'd lay out several perfectly clean linen towels on my kitchen table, and set each noodle to drain by lying it flat on a towel. In about five minutes, they had reached the perfect stiffness required for laying into the pan.

Is it really necessary to use a cup of olive oil, divided? I get that this is not low fat but it sounds like a lot for each time you're browning something. Would it change it much if, say, I use ¼ cup for those times?

Sauce recipe is similar to what I've been making for 25 years and is quite good. I generally don't use onion but have on occasion. I do think the order should be oil then pancetta then onion then garlic otherwise the garlic will overcook. I like a brief saute after adding tomato paste, so I add that before adding liquid. I promise that there are much better meatball recipes. For 3/4 lb of meat, only 1 egg is needed and IMHO, chuck is superior to sirloin for meatballs.

Except for the fresh lasagna noodles (which you should be making, not buying), this is the lasagna, with or without meat, that every Calabrese household in Bayonne, NJ made. Béchamel? You'd have to go way north for that. I'm happy to see that this is printed in the NYT.

This recipe is very close to perfection. Like other comments mentioned, I cooked the pancetta first and than added the onions followed my garlic at the very end. I also added the tomato paste first so it has a chance to bloom. My sausage come by a pound so I added it to the meatball mixture instead of cooking separately. I watched the salt since the pecorino is very salty and I wish I held back a bit more. The ricotta mixture was hard to spread so I dolloped instead- piping it next time.

One of the more confusing recipes I’ve ever read. Step 2 says to use “the cheese” - which, any reasonable person would assume this means using ALL the cheeses it calls for. Only later is it revealed that, no, only certain cheese were supposed to be used in step 2. lol Incredibly confusing. Same goes for the eggs. Pro tip : ask Chat GPT to help break this into clearer steps so you know what to use and when.

We've made this three or four times now, and it is THE BOMB of all lasagna! I mean, I don't know how authentic or traditional it is -- truly Italian versus Italo-American -- but I know that it is just absolutely delicious and fun to make in the kitchen together with my wife (I prep, she cooks). Thanks for so much flavor and fun!

This lasagna is absolutely amazing, AS IS. I’ve made it about 10 times for special occasions and every time it gets rave reviews. I now have people asking me to make for any large gathering. It’s a lot of work, but so worth the result.

Made as written several times now and alway swear it’s the last time..but it’s just so absolutely delicious and very luxurious…there are simpler recipes out there for lasagna but this one, stellar.

Made this using Rao’s arrabiata sauce. No sausage, just the beef (1 lb). Making the meatballs was a good idea. Braised them in the sauce for just 30 mins instead of 1.5 hrs. All told, this took about 2 hours, and it was worth it. (If it had taken 4 hours, not so sure.)

Great! BUT I used fresh lasagna noodles and Rao, b/c now I know Rao's sauce exists why mess with perfection?

Yes this is a ton of work for sure. Is it worth it? Well, it was MUCH better the next day as any one pot meal. Is this recipe amazing? No. I probably won't make it again but I might take parts of it. I think the issue for me is it's too much flavor going on all at once. And I love big flavor. The sausage is a lot of flavor, the meatballs have some flavor and the red sauce has a ton of flavor. I might use a simpler red sauce and maybe less sausage or none at all.

Absolutely delicious. We made it exactly as the recipe called for. Lots of work but it was a huge hit with 12 people we had for Easter. (More than enough food, plus leftovers.) I read several comments that the sauce was too thin. I’d just say you didn’t cook it down enough - our sauce was *thick*! While we didn’t watch the video before we started, we ended up watching it halfway through the cooking process, and it was very helpful. We will def make this again.

This took even longer than listed - 5 and a half hours - but did turn out very well. I wouldn't try to cook the meatballs as ground beef because they would get too dried out (and you have so much time to form them while the sauce is simmering that it doesn't actually add much extra time). I bought ground sausage meat instead of links and also made them into meatballs before cooking. Whole Foods sold 1lb packages of Nonna's fresh lasagne & I only needed four sheets (2 packages).

Perfect recipe aside from the meatballs - adds too much faff, prefer to go straight for high quality ground meat

I thought it was odd that this recipe called for 16 lasagna sheets, isn't that a lot? But I went ahead and bought 16 lasagna sheets. Then I got home and read the recipe twice, yep! It calls for 4 lasagna sheets per layer, how strange! Then I saw the cross section in the picture, clearly showing ONE sheet per layer. I think perhaps the person who wrote this recipe meant strips and not sheets? Like those lasagna noodles that are like 2 or 3 inches wide? Now I have 12 sheets of pasta left.

Really delicious. I misread and chopped the meats right into the sauce but it didn't seem matter. My guests had THIRDS! Served along with Ali Slagle's Garlic Bread.

Sauce was amazing (may use for Spaghetti) - Lasagna not so much. Especially as someone else commented - lots of work for so so outcome.

Notes from an outlier: Is it possible I'm the only one who was overwhelmed by the pancetta-fat-and-red-wine intensity of this dish? Oof.

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