Chile Crisp

Chile Crisp
Ryan Liebe for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Victoria Granof.
Total Time
10 minutes
Rating
4(2,016)
Notes
Read community notes

There’s just enough oil to slick all the crispy bits of chile, onion and sesame in this version of the spicy Chinese condiment, so it delivers as much crunch as it does salty, sweet, nutty heat. Dried minced onion from the supermarket spice aisle is a shortcut for the usual step of frying fresh minced onion, and it improves the crispness, too. You can experiment by mixing the hot and fruity flavors of different dried chile varieties, crushing them into flaky bits, or stick with ready-to-add red-pepper flakes. No matter what you use, this blend adds a little excitement to everything.

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Ingredients

Yield:About 1¼ cups
  • ½cup vegetable oil
  • ¼cup dried minced onion
  • 1teaspoon granulated sugar
  • teaspoons kosher salt (Diamond Crystal)
  • cup finely crushed dried small red chiles or red-pepper flakes
  • 3tablespoons sesame seeds
  • 1teaspoon coarsely ground Sichuan peppercorns (optional)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

300 calories; 31 grams fat; 2 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 21 grams monounsaturated fat; 6 grams polyunsaturated fat; 5 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 2 grams sugars; 2 grams protein; 130 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Combine the oil, onion, ½ teaspoon sugar and ½ teaspoon salt in a small saucepan. Cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until the onion becomes evenly golden brown, 3 to 5 minutes.

  2. Step 2

    Add the chiles, sesame seeds and Sichuan peppercorns, if using, and sizzle, stirring, for 1 minute, then stir in the remaining ½ teaspoon sugar and 1 teaspoon salt. Use immediately or refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 2 weeks. Spoon over everything. It adds big flavor to milder bases, such as eggs, tofu, noodles, rice, vegetables, white fish, lean pork and chicken breast.

Ratings

4 out of 5
2,016 user ratings
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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

they are replying to a suggestion by one reviewer to use half vegetable oil and half sesame oil. That is the problem with sorting the Cooking Notes by "most helpful" - you never see the original post, as in this case, nor any answers/suggestions to "most helpful" questions that others have !! I wish NYT would add a tag to indicate that the Cooking Note is a reply to another note, as they do with the reader comments on other articles.

You'll want to add sesame oil at the end, since heating it will destroy the fragrance.

Lisa Lin, whom I follow on Instagram, posted a recipe for a sauce which consisted of frying a lot of minced garlic until it was just brown then mixing it with chili crisp and sesame oil, then topping asparagus with it. No matter how much I make, it's never enough!

General fyi: sesame oil and toasted sesame oil are different and they are not interchangeable. Sesame oil is neutral flavored and has a smoke point of around 400F. It would work for the vegetable oil. Toasted sesame oil is fragrant with a low smoke point. You shouldn't cook things in it, but a small amount added at the very end would be great. I would add it off the heat to keep as much of the flavor as possible. You can tell them apart from the smell and color.

it's diamond crystal kosher salt, which is less "salty" then other salts due the size and shape of the crystals. if you have morton kosher salt, use half as much. if you only have table salt, use 1/4 or less...and try kosher salt :) (i make a recipe that's sort of adjacent to this one that doesn't use any salt, but uses 2T of soy sauce for 1/4c of oil.) it's also important to remember this is a condiment - you aren't consuming the entire batch in one go.

Be careful not to overcook the onions or else they harden when the oil cools to become somewhat bitter chunks (rather than crispy bites) that degrade the overall flavor of the sauce.

very good! I used dried shallot since I didnt have dried mince onion on hand, also added sliced fresh garlic (about 4 cloves) just because I like garlic chips in my chili crisp (I added it during the onion step to get it to brown). Really liked how quickly this came together, will make again and again!

You forgot the msg. Seriously this needs msg.

Currently on my 3rd batch and making more for holiday gifts. Tweaks so far: *be careful not to over-toast the onion at first, or it will be bitter by the time you’re done mixing and sizzling the remaining ingredients. *used dried medium heat NM green chile, which has a nice fruity element and blooms well in the oil. *Reduce the onion by a bit and make up the difference with some quality dehydrated garlic. *pre-toast the sesame seed as it doesn’t get toasted enough in the short time.

Brandi, you ask "Could I use a different oil?" Vegetable oil is a pretty broad category from which to choose. I assume vegetable oil doesn't mean the awful (imho) stuff like Wesson, etc. Some chili crisp recipes specify "...or peanut oil". So that's a possibility. I will likely try neutral oil like avocado oil or grapeseed oil as first pass. But I'm guessing a good quality canola would work too (although I don't ever use it).

Sesame oil has a very low smoke point and is usually added in at the end of cooking (off the heat) or used cold. I've seen toasted sesame oil added at the end for flavor other chili oils, so in your case, I would add the sesame oil at the very end to retain the flavor. It's also very strong in flavor, I would use a smaller amount and increase after tasting.

Someone mentioned Sohla’s recipe from Serious Eats. That’s a good recipe but I appreciate that this recipe is easy in a pinch. The serious eats recipe can take hours. Next time I will add another 1/4 cup oil to this recipe. I like garlic in chili crisp but you have to be careful with fresh garlic because the moisture can cause the sauce to spoil faster. I added a dash of MSG and five spice powder to this recipe.

I'm seeing peoples comments about adding the sesame oil at the end ? Where does this recipe call for sesame oil ? I don't see it.

I didn’t have granulated onion, but it was present in my everything bagel mix, so…you see where I’m going. I should have left out the salt (since the bagel mix had salt), but dang, this stuff is good and spicy!

Try adding star anise and let it sit and marinate for a while. Heaven!

I add an additional 1/4-1/2 cup of oil, otherwise the crisp is dense and lacking that flavored oil. Very tasty and easy to prepare.

I used the pre-dried onion from the store, but then also used pre-minced garlic which my chile crisp HAS to have, and started it in the hot oil to start crisping ahead of the dried ingredients, and wanting to be sure that the garlic-iness started fresher than powder.

I make a version/s of this every 2 weeks - as others have mentioned, use the crisp garlic (no moisture to worry about), similarly crispy shallots, marinate star anise in the oil beforehand (or grind and add), I also add very lightly toasted coconut flakes for one variation, and lightly toasted oats (to add bulk) in another. Also half-half dried paprika and dried chillies keeps the 'redness' but reduces heat for those wanting a less heaty version.

I don't have dried onion. Can I use fresh instead?

To tone it down just use less pepper or more oil. Add extra oil, cold, to whatever you’re storing it in to stretch it or make it less spicy.

Use Olive oil or Avocado oil. Beware that this will make a pepper has effect once you turn the heat off. Put a lid on, turn off heat and blast any vent fan you have or crack a window. Once it cools down you’re all good.

How can I tone this down a bit? I have a great market with fresh, and hot, red pepper. I love spice but this it too hot to enjoy. Add more sesame seeds?

Use half dried paprika flakes and half chillies flakes if its too hot for you. And if you can find it.

Tips from a review-used dried medium heat NM green chiles, pre-toast the sesame seeds

Can this be kept in the freezer (to avoid spoilage) and defrosted as needed?

Keep in fridge. Lasts indefinitely.

Would have been helpful to specify what kind of small red chilis to use. I used some Indian chilis I had on hand and it made it intolerably spicy. Had to double all the other ingredients just to make it usable.

This being the most popular recipe of the week is chef’s kiss hilarious and renews my faith in humanity.

Beaut! Make per recipe first, then adjust. There's a reason it's a recipe, not a recommendation. The crunch is perfect.

Is the safe shelf life in the fridge really only test weeks?

I suspect the 2-week shelf life is not a matter of safety, but rather of flavor. This is the only chile crisp I've ever had, so I'm no connoisseur, but for me it lasted months - till I finished it.

My son with Asperger's always likes to add a little flair, even though it hurts me to mess with your recipes. So, he smooshed a bag of sour cream potato chips and added it to the Panko. It was actually delicious and it made it his own. Sorry Genevieve!

Well that was salty! I made it as written, except for that I pressed the tofu for several hours, marinated for a while before baking, and added cornstarch to crisp the tofu.

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