Stovetop Mac and Cheese

Published April 5, 2024

Stovetop Mac and Cheese
Armando Rafael for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
25 minutes
Prep Time
5 minutes
Cook Time
30 minutes
Rating
4(460)
Notes
Read community notes

This is a quick from-scratch mac and cheese ideal for kids — or anyone craving the simple, pure cheesiness of creamy mac and cheese. A standard white sauce comes together with the kitchen staples of butter, flour and milk and can take any blend of cheeses, which should include a large portion of sharp yellow Cheddar for its distinctive mac-and-cheese taste and texture. But this is a great way to use up any odds and ends of cheese in your fridge. A bit of American cheese makes the sauce stretchy and extra smooth, while Gruyère and Swiss add a nice nuttiness and Parmesan and pecorino some deep savory notes.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings
  • Salt
  • 4cups milk, preferably whole milk
  • 4tablespoons butter
  • 3tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • 1pound macaroni
  • 1pound cheese (all Cheddar or at least half Cheddar and a mix of American, Swiss, Gruyère, Monterey Jack or any other cheese), grated or pre-shredded
  • Freshly grated nutmeg and/or freshly ground black pepper (optional)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

766 calories; 39 grams fat; 22 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 11 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 70 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 11 grams sugars; 33 grams protein; 761 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil.

  2. Step 2

    Meanwhile, heat the milk in the microwave or on the stovetop until just warm, 3 to 5 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    While the milk heats, melt the butter in another large pot over medium-low heat. As soon as it melts, add the flour and whisk for 2 minutes, or until golden and smooth. (The smell of raw flour should have dissipated.)

  4. Step 4

    Continue whisking while adding the warm milk ½ cup at a time, making sure the mixture stays smooth before adding the next. Once all the milk is added, let the sauce come to simmer, then simmer for 2 minutes, whisking occasionally.

  5. Step 5

    While the sauce heats, add the macaroni to the boiling water, and cook until just tender, 3 to 5 minutes. Reserve 1 cup pasta cooking water and drain the pasta well.

  6. Step 6

    Add the cheese to the sauce, turn off the heat and stir until smooth. Add the macaroni and stir until well mixed. Taste and add more salt as needed and season with nutmeg and/or pepper if you’d like. The dish will thicken as it sits. Pre-shredded cheese will also make this thicker; thin with some or all of the reserved pasta water, if you’d like. Leftovers can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat in the microwave or on the stovetop with a few splashes of water.

Ratings

4 out of 5
460 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

I make full proof white sauce. Cook butter and flour together until raw taste gone. A couple of minutes. The all at once add all the milk. Cold. Right out of the refrigerator. Turn heat to medium and whisk until thick. It never gets lumps. Easiest method. Unorthodox but dependable

this is a perfect base, but the addition of smoked paprika and a generous squirt of yellow mustard elevates it.

This is basically the recipe my mother taught me about 60 years ago! My suggestion is to not use pre-shredded cheese. Pre-shredded cheese is treated with an anti-sticking agent which causes it to be gloppy when you make the cheese sauce. Hand shredded cheese is best. Another few hints: take the pan off the heat when you first add the milk and stir to avoid lumps. And don't skip the nutmeg, also ground white pepper as opposed to black pepper.

White sauce is one of the most satisfying bits of kitchen alchemy -- and you can flavor it up and use it in place of canned soup in tons of casseroles. You really don't need to heat the milk, though. I've been doing it for years with milk straight out of the fridge.

I always add a dash of hot sauce and dried mustard to the béchamel before adding the cheese. It adds just enough zip to brighten the dish up.

The best Mac and cheese comes from mixing in lots of cheeses. The last one I made had cheddar, Gruyère, Gouda, havarti dill, a jalapeño jack, and some Brie. My husband said it was the best ever. I said he’d never get it again! The aftermath of parties makes the best Mac and cheese.

Why warm up the milk? Credit to Chef John: "hot roux, cold milk, no lumps!"

I make white sauce in the microwave, no other pans required. Put the milk in a microwave-able bowl and whisk in the flour. Cut the butter in chunks and add to the bowl. Microwave for 3-4 minutes, then pull it out and whisk until smooth. Zap,again for 1-2 minutes, whisk again. Repeat with decreasing amounts of time. I don’t usually make as much as this recipe, so I make it in a four cup measure. Just make sure the container is large enough that the milk mixture won’t boil over.

Love the mix of cheeses. But instead of American, why not go ALL IN and use that classic of mystery-cheese goodness: VELVEETA! Soooooo creamy-licious! So orange! So perfect! I grew up eating Velveeta grilled cheese sandwiches (with Duke's mayo, because of course). This venerable "processed-cheese food" is a devicive subject, I know--but if you love it, you love it--and in that case you should definitely put it in your mac and cheese!

I was taught how to make a classic white sauce in 1952 by my 6th grade cooking teacher, and I've never since varied from using it as a base for baked mac and cheese. Grate some of that cheddar and layer it on top before baking. It creates a crispy browned topping that people fight over.

Leftover pimento cheese would be great in the mix.

Try dumping the cooked pasta into the white sauce, letting that cook and thicken, and then add the cheese. Adding the cheese last seems to keep the sauce from breaking and separating.

Been making this for years! Heating the milk in the microwave is an extra and unnecessary step, IMO. Nutmeg, yes; mustard, yes; a dash of cayenne, yes for me; onion powder or onion salt or grated onion, definitely. And microwaving some seasoned panko with butter and stirred every 30 seconds until toasted to sprinkle on top is clutch. (I make extra and keep in the refrigerator for leftovers.) The sauce does seize up as it sits, so don’t be afraid to use more bechamel than you think you should.

This looks good. I have a faster cheat version that is not gourmet but good enough for a quick meal! No measurements included, do it to your taste. Add a cup or 2 of cooked macaroni to pot in which you've melted a few TBs of butter, stir well. Keep on medium low heat. Add a TB or 2 of heavy whipping cream, stir. Add some shredded parmesan or romano to taste, and torn slices of sharp white Vermont or New York cheddar. Stir till cheese is melted. Voila!

grated onion sauteed in the butter also adds a very nice flavour.

I followed this recipe to the letter and found it perfect. I love that it made a smooth sauce reminiscent of my childhood eating boxed mac but without needing Velveeta, American cheese, or cream cheese. Curious to see how my 3-year-old niece would think it compares to the boxed kind!

Frigify it! Got a half an onion? Dice and saute in (2x) the butter before adding the flour. Got any salumi? Dice up some of that and toss it in after stirring in the cheese, to warm it up. Better yet, got any bacon or pancetta? Fry some of that first, reserve a tsp of oil and drop one of the butter before saute of onions or addition of flour. Crumble back into sauce after cheese. Got any pickles? Serve on the side. (I used pickled jalapeños and onions!)

I have made several versions of macaroni and cheese and was excited to make this but disappointed and will take off my favorite list. I followed the directions closely and used some American but found the finished dish a bit "grainy" and my husband said not sharp enough even though I used mostly a sharp cheddar. Will go back to my other recipe. it Nf

Great stovetop mac and cheese recipe! I used full English cheddar grated from the block (no gruyere blend) because I needed to use it. The sauce was a bit runny for me at first. I was cooking for a lunch party and was in a hurry, so I sprinkled about a tablespoon of cornstarch over everything and let it boil for just long enough to activate the cornstarch. It thickened up nicely and made a great mac and cheese! I figure the thinness was because of the cheese I used.

"Pre-shredded cheese will also make this thicker..." because it's dusted with flour or cornstarch so it doesn't stick together in the package.

PS Added Dijon and paprika before adding pasta

I added Dijon mustard, bay leaves, garlic and Cajun seasoning!

I first made "from scratch" mac 'n' cheese in 1987 from an easy recipe I found in "Today's Parent" (Canadian magazine). It was topped with breadcrumbs and browned. We (I was married with kids by then) later omitted the breadcrumbs and adjusted the components as our family grew. But always more cheese. It's different every time I make it now depending on how much I want to make and the type of cheeses I have in the house. I at least double the recipe ostensibly to freeze some...though I never do.

Couple of minor suggestions: 1) When cooking the pasta, i add vegetables, e.g., chopped onions & peppers, dried mushrooms. 2) when mixing the cheese sauce with the pasta, i add some anchovy fillets. 3) When thoroughly combined, I grind peppercorns over the top, & sprinkle some fresh scallions.

I used half cheddar, a quarter Colby Monterey blend, and a mix of Swiss, American and Parmesan for the rest of the pound of cheese. Added a teaspoon Dijon and a teaspoon yellow mustard. I’ll use this recipe from now on! Only mistake was putting it in a slow cooker on warm waiting for the guests to arrive. The macaroni did get a bit too soft. Next time i would reheat it quickly. That didn’t stop everyone from having seconds. It was very good !

Try undercooking the pasta if you're going to keep it cooking for a while (keeping it warm constitutes cooking).

I made this with mostly cheddar, some Monterey and 2 oz of Velveeta. I used cold milk, as many of the commenters suggest. The flavor was good, but the sauce was grainy. Any ideas how to prevent that?

So disappointing. Followed the recipe exactly and at the end the sauce broke, resulting in gooey lumps of cheddar. Inedible.

Easily the most disappointing recipe I've cooked from the NYT. Soupy and bland. I'm shocked by the 4 out of 5 stars for this.

The sauce needed more than 2 minutes to cook. I have another recipe with better proportions and cook times.

I still chuckle at recipe specifics. I grew up with a mother that told me, "Add some of that until it looks right."

This is how I’ve liked my Mac and cheese since I was a kid. Creamy and cheesy. Not baked with breadcrumbs and dried out. And only cheddar will do.

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