Hot Brown

Hot Brown
Romulo Yanes for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Vivian Lui
Total Time
25 minutes
Rating
4(572)
Notes
Read community notes

The Hot Brown was invented in 1926 at the Brown Hotel in Louisville, Ky., by the chef Fred Schmidt. The open-faced turkey sandwich, smothered in Mornay sauce and topped with bacon, was served to customers at late-night  dances, while the band was on its break. The dish has become a Louisville staple, one well suited for Derby Day or after Thanksgiving, when roast turkey is plentiful. Thick slices of bread, sold as Texas Toast in some parts of the United States, do not get lost under the meat and sauce. Hand-carved turkey is best for the dish; deli turkey slices do not deliver the same Hot Brown experience. —Sara Bonisteel

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings

    For the Sandwich

    • 1(8-inch) sandwich loaf (about 20 ounces), cut evenly into 8 slices, crust removed
    • 2tomatoes, quartered
    • 1pound roasted turkey breast, thickly sliced

    For the Mornay Sauce

    • ¼cup unsalted butter (½ stick)
    • ¼cup all-purpose flour
    • 1cup heavy cream
    • 1cup whole milk
    • ½cup shredded Pecorino Romano (about 1½ ounces)
    • Pinch of ground nutmeg
    • Salt and freshly ground pepper

    For Assembling

    • Shredded Pecorino Romano, for sprinkling
    • 8slices crisp cooked bacon
    • Chopped parsley, for garnish
    • Paprika, for garnish
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

1024 calories; 56 grams fat; 28 grams saturated fat; 1 gram trans fat; 15 grams monounsaturated fat; 6 grams polyunsaturated fat; 85 grams carbohydrates; 7 grams dietary fiber; 16 grams sugars; 46 grams protein; 2246 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Prepare the sandwich: Heat oven to 400 degrees. Cut 4 bread slices in half diagonally. Divide the remaining 4 whole slices among four individual 7-by-9-inch (or other similarly sized) baking dishes (see Tip), and place 2 pieces of halved bread on opposite sides of the bread, positioning the longest side of each triangle closest to the whole slice of bread. The formation will look like a two-way arrow. Nestle a piece of tomato on either side of the whole slices of bread, forming a square shape with the bread triangles. Divide the turkey slices among the whole slices of bread. Transfer the casseroles to the oven to toast as you prepare the sauce.

  2. Step 2

    Prepare the Mornay sauce: Melt the butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in flour until mixture forms a roux. Cook over medium-low heat, whisking frequently, 2 minutes. Whisk heavy cream and milk into the roux and cook over medium until the sauce begins to simmer and thicken, 2 to 3 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    Remove the sauce from the heat and whisk in ½ cup Pecorino Romano until the sauce is smooth. Add nutmeg, salt and pepper to taste.

  4. Step 4

    Remove the dishes from the oven and pour the Mornay sauce over each, smothering the meat, bread and tomatoes.

  5. Step 5

    Sprinkle additional Pecorino Romano on top of each dish and broil until the cheese begins to brown and bubble, 4 to 5 minutes, working in batches, if necessary.

  6. Step 6

    Remove from the broiler and cross 2 slices of bacon over each dish. Sprinkle with parsley and paprika, and serve immediately.

Tip
  • You can also assemble this in a 9-by-13-inch casserole dish. Do not slice the bread into triangles, and instead overlap bread to fit casserole, dividing turkey among each bread slice, and nestling tomato quarters evenly along the longer sides of the dish. Prepare and broil as described. Top each broiled square with a slice of bacon broken in half and crossed. Garnish.

Ratings

4 out of 5
572 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

This is when I wish NYTimes Cooking had illustrations like some test kitchens that will remain unnamed. Step 1 is a mind-bender without pictures!

YES! “Prepare the sandwich: Heat oven to 400 degrees. Cut 4 bread slices in half diagonally. Divide the remaining 4 whole slices among four individual 7-by-9-inch (or other similarly sized) baking dishes (see Tip), and place 2 pieces of halved bread on opposite sides of the bread, positioning the longest side of each triangle closest to the whole slice of bread. The formation will look like a two-way arrow. Nestle a piece of tomato on either side of the whole slices of bread…” <———>O What??

Please do not publish the nutritional information. I'd just rather not know.

Arranging the slices of bread in step 1: <[ ]> [ ] whole slice. Top this part with turkey < > half slices from a slice cut diagonally

When I was a student at UK, tomatoes in Hot Brown were controversial. Many old-line Lexingtonians insisted they were not part of the original recipe (which as the article notes came from Louisville), while others insisted they were essential to the dish. Now, I never see a Hot Brown recipe that does not include them.

I make this at least once a year for special friends. Sometimes I change it up and add ham too (blasphemous I know!) or add Gruyere to the mornay. And always add the tomatoes!!

Most of the restaurants in the Lexington and Louisville areas also include a slice or 2 of country ham along with the turkey.

The acidity in the tomatoes helps cut the richness of the mornay sauce and the bacon. Of course, it helps if the tomatoes are more ripe than not.

My grandmother and my mother lived and died by Cissy Gregg, late food editor of the Courier Journal. I found this today, searching because of your comment. No tomato! Maybe those Lexingtonians believed in Cissy,too! https://www.seriouseats.com/recipes/2009/08/draft-sunday-brunch-hot-brown-sandwich.html

Just made this dish for my Derby guests in Louisville, KY - Ten Thumbs Up!!! did it as a casserole, catering style. bumped up the romano cheese and smoked paprika and the masterpiece took much longer than 25 mins. - but was well worth the effort. the mint juleps were flowing and keeping the guests out of the kitchen was the hardest part of the preparation. ha ha.

Directions are to make a 2-way arrow (at end of description, more helpful at beginning). Center the square slice in baking dish (long oval-shaped dish is a hint), add triangles to opposite sides of square. Took awhile and a few reads. Hope that helps.

I’m curious: is Pecorino Romano is the original cheese used in this recipe?

This needs an illustration or a video of how to arrange the bread in the baking dish. Instructions very confusing.

Kentucky Derby recipe pick 2023!

Kentucky Derby treat. Peppercorns and Bay leaf simmered in Morney Sauce.

I always add ham too (yes I know) and I use Gruyere in the mornay. Use a good quality bacon too. I have friends that beg for it. Don't forget the mimosas.

We make the same type of concoction in Pittsburgh and call it a Turkey Devonshire—but the sauce contains cheddar cheese and it always has sliced tomatoes. Not sure which came first, but these two dishes are first cousins in deliciousness.

This brought back memories of my 1st Derby when I was 18. I visited my uncle in Louisville and did all the Derby activities: Delta Queen, burgoo at a plantation party, won the pot at a private Derby party, tasted a mint julep and Hot Browns! (We visited the Downs and Lexington later in the month.) I’ve replicated it to the best of my memory over the years, but this a wonderful recipe to have now. Thanks!

I spray each dish with olive oil and rub around to spread it. Toast regular white bread (Pepperidge Farm Farmhouse bread is what I use) and cut crusts and cut in half to make two triangles. Arrange them in your dishes (2 triangles per is enough) and top with warmed turkey. Top with mornay sauce then paprika and broil until bubbly. When it’s about done, top with criss crossed bacon and throw back in the broiler long enough to crisp bacon up. No one messes with this fussy tomato on the side. :)

When I was in Lexington my Hot Brown had turkey and ham. It was served with a side of fried banana peppers. It was delicious.

Tomatoes do not belong in an authentic hot brown. This recipe is from the early part of the 20th century when you only had tomatoes when they were in season. Similarly "Texas toast" is not authentic nor is Pecorino Romano cheese My Louisvillian mother's recipe from the 1930's doesn't have tomatoes. Plain sliced white bread was used instead of that dreadful Texas toast and Parmesan cheese was used instead of today's preferred Romano. The basic recipe was always our favorite meal.

A restaurant in Indianapolis had a version of this called the "Sternwheeler." The toast on the bottom, sliced turkey, tomato, and bacon covered with welsh rarebit. Fantastic!

The taste is really fine and you don't fell any hunger for hours, but its a recipe of a gone area. One slice toast bread is nowadays more than enough. Half the turkey and bacon are completely sufficient. Reducing all to half gives the hot Brown a new perspective.

How long do you keep the bread with turkey/ham slices with surrounding tomato quarters in the 400 degree oven before taking out to apply Mornay sauce and broil?

Just slice the bread a bit thick and skip the fussy arranging.

Yummy (also will be making an appointment with a cardiologist) but it felt like it needed more bite... maybe a little hot sauce in the cheese sauce? Or more tomatoes for acidity?

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Credits

Adapted from the Brown Hotel, Louisville, Ky.

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