Dirty Rice

Dirty Rice
Linda Xiao for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Monica Pierini.
Total Time
1 hour 50 minutes
Rating
4(645)
Notes
Read community notes

Dirty rice gets its color from caramelized sirloin and the roux — flour browned (but not burned) in oil. The New Orleans-based chef Isaac Toups offers a 15-minute roux shortcut in his book “Chasing the Gator,” but you may find your roux browns more quickly in the smoking hot oil. Be sure to stir, stir, stir once you add the flour. You cannot walk away from the pot while making this roux. Prep the “trinity” — bell peppers, onion and celery — in advance as you won't have time to do it while the roux cooks. When the roux turns the color of milk chocolate, toss in the chopped vegetables to stop the roux from cooking any further. Instead of adding rice and the serving components, you could do as Mr. Toups suggests and use the meat gravy as a base for a lasagna ragu. Just throw in some fresh tomatoes and cook it down “until it’s nice and tight” and make it your lasagna filling. —Sara Bonisteel

Featured in: The 19 Best Cookbooks of Fall 2018

  • or to save this recipe.

  • Subscriber benefit: give recipes to anyone
    As a subscriber, you have 10 gift recipes to give each month. Anyone can view them - even nonsubscribers. Learn more.
  • Print Options


Advertisement


Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings

    For the Meat

    • 1pound lean ground sirloin
    • 2teaspoons kosher salt
    • 1tablespoon grapeseed oil, or other neutral oil
    • ½teaspoon ground black pepper
    • ½teaspoon ground cumin
    • ¼teaspoon cayenne
    • cup amber beer

    For the Gravy

    • ¼cup grapeseed oil, or other neutral oil
    • ¼cup all-purpose flour
    • ½cup finely chopped white onion
    • ½cup finely chopped green bell pepper
    • cup finely chopped celery
    • 4cloves garlic, crushed
    • cup amber beer
    • 1cup chicken stock, plus more as needed

    For the Rice

    • 1cup Louisiana jasmine or medium-grain white rice
    • 1teaspoon kosher salt
    • 1bay leaf

    For Serving

    • 2tablespoons unsalted butter
    • ½bunch scallions (green tops only), chopped
    • Kosher salt
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

456 calories; 25 grams fat; 7 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 12 grams monounsaturated fat; 4 grams polyunsaturated fat; 36 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 2 grams sugars; 20 grams protein; 556 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

Powered by

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Sear the meat: Season the sirloin — just use it how it comes out of the tray from the grocery store — with 1 teaspoon of salt on each side.

  2. Step 2

    In a large skillet, heat the oil over medium-high heat until it starts to smoke. Place the sirloin in the skillet in one piece and let it sear until it browns and caramelizes, 3 to 5 minutes. Then flip it and repeat, 3 to 5 minutes longer.

  3. Step 3

    Once the block of sirloin is well browned — nearly caramelized, chop it up in the pan with a metal spatula to sear the inside bits. Add the black pepper, cumin and cayenne and stir well. Cook for a minute. Add the beer to deglaze the pan, and cook 1 minute longer, scraping up any browned bits. Remove from the heat and set aside. At this point, you could freeze the meat.

  4. Step 4

    Make the gravy: Start by making a dark roux. Heat the oil in a Dutch oven over high heat until it just starts to smoke. Add the flour and immediately start stirring with a long-handled spoon. Stir constantly, scraping the bottom and edges well to keep the flour from burning. Once it’s the color of milk chocolate, anywhere from 4 to 15 minutes (the most important thing to watch is the color of the roux), add the onion, bell pepper, and celery and stir together. Cook for a minute. Stir in the garlic and cook for 1 minute longer. Add the beer and mix well.

  5. Step 5

    In ⅓-cup increments, add the stock, stirring well between each addition. Reduce heat to low and stir frequently, but not continuously, until you have a well-emulsified gravy, thick enough to coat the back of a spoon, about 4 minutes.

  6. Step 6

    Once the gravy is done, add the cooked beef. Bring the meat and gravy mixture back to a bare simmer. Cover and cook for 1½ hours, or until the sauce has no chalky or floury flavor.

  7. Step 7

    Make the rice: While the gravy is cooking, put rice, 2 cups water, salt and bay leaf in a 4-quart saucepan over medium-high heat and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat and bring to a bare simmer. Stir, cover and simmer for 10 minutes. Remove from the heat and let steam in the covered pan for another 10 minutes, until all water is absorbed. Fluff with fork. Spread it out in a single layer on a baking sheet and refrigerate until ready to serve.

  8. Step 8

    To serve: Add the cooked rice, butter and scallions to the meat gravy in the pot. Stir it all together over low heat, just to warm it all through. Add salt to taste and serve.

Tip
  • You can make the meat ahead of time and freeze it for up to 6 weeks.

Ratings

4 out of 5
645 user ratings
Your rating

or to rate this recipe.

Have you cooked this?

or to mark this recipe as cooked.

Private Notes

Leave a Private Note on this recipe and see it here.

Cooking Notes

Good recipe. I would first start making the rice and, while it was cooking, make the gravy, I doubt you need to simmer the gravy for 1 hr. Ground meat & sauteed chopped veggies cook fast, and it's unlikely that already browned roux would take more than 20 mins to lose its floury taste. Not sure you need sirloin (vs. on-sale ground beef): the classic dirty rice recipe uses humble chicken innards- livers, hearts, gizzards - and turns out great anyway. This recipe omits Cajun spice.

I grew up eating this and just 1 chicken liver that has soaked in milk for an hour or so added in makes all the difference in deep flavoring. That is also the secret for authentic Spanish or Mexican rice. You never leave out the inner parts!

Chicken livers chopped finely are a must according to everyone in NOLA. I used 1/2 lbs and 1lb smoked pork and beef sausage.I used more parsley and green onion than called for. The beer at the end to get the moisture content right was perhaps the best part if this recipe. Try some Tony Romo's Cajun Spice too. It was my first time making it . Incredibly delicious. I have a new favorite .

Made vegetarian with Beyond Meat brats in lieu of sirloin. Cut into rounds to sear, chopped with a spatula in the manner described in the recipe. Ultimately, took a lot less time (30 mins vs 1 1/2 hrs) to cook in the gravy. Chicken broth was a full cube of Edward & Sons™ Not-Chick'n Bouillon in a cup of boiling water. The only beer I had on hand was a stout. This worked out just fine (provided depth of flavor that the sirloin might have added). Plus, drank the rest of the stout while cooking.

This is unnecessarily fussy and not at all what I would consider "traditional" dirty rice. My family has been making dirty rice for over 50 years, and I've never seen a preparation or recipe calling for a roux or gravy. Similarly, I've never seen a recipe with beef. We have always made it with some combination of bacon, ground pork, and or crumbled andouille sausage...and the essential chicken livers (although there is eternal debate in my family about the relative proportions of these meats).

Fun recipe. Use Tony Chachere's for seasoning to make it more creole. Omit the butter if you're using a good beef. As the gravy cooks, the fat from the beef makes a rich, buttery sauce. Do 1.5 cups of rice for a drier dish.

Chopping up the meat while it was cooking and the results reminded me of the ubiquitous NYC halal carts with lamb or chicken over rice, though this was beef. The chopping was a lot of work but the results were rewarding. I let it cook the full 1.5 hours, which resulted in a deeply flavored dish with tender beef pieces. Since I know next to nothing about New Orleans cooking I can't speak to authenticity. Don't omit the scallion tops, you are going to want some color.

First of, thank you for giving the right recipe for roux, Some people use butter or olive oil. Second, we put whatever was available for meat in dirty rice. I am talking about sausage and whatever meat ends that were at the grocery store (hey I come from a large family). If you came from my family you would be experienced in making roux. That is one of the things I learned as a child. I haven't made this as an adult, but I grew up eating this.

This has quickly become one of our favorites. It is easily adjustable depending on what you have on-hand. I have used leftover roast beef, sausage, different spices and more vegetables. This recipe is definitely a keeper!!

I agree with you as well. I am from Louisiana. My mom made it with roux and not gravy. My mom made it with ground meat, smoked sausage and whatever meat ends she could get. The meat that you could get. No chicken livers (unless she did it and nobody knew she did.) Everyone grew up with similar named dishes but the recipe is different.

I made it with red pepper instead of green because for some reason, I just can't digest it. I added a little of Emeril's essence and simmered it for 40 minutes. Came out great.

Started this before reading it needed 1 1/2 hours of cooking. Cooked for 30 minutes instead. Delicious.

This recipe will work for those north of Shreveport, but not for real Cajuns. Authentic dirty rice includes chicken livers and gizzards, but no roux.

I’m a native New Orleanian, familiar with traditional dirty rice, which is made with gizzards, liver and hearts. This version might have a more universal appeal!

Wonderful. Very comforting and perfect for Fall. I cut down on the salt a bit and glad I did otherwise I think it would have been too salty. Next time I am definitely adding chicken livers as suggested by many.

We used impossible beef and it came out fantastic, adjusted by not using cayenne pepper as we are not Cajun and used ancho chili pepper instead , wonderful!

I don’t often make a dark roux, but I believe the recipes is missing the instruction to turn the heat down after the oil is heated and before adding the flour. Cooking roux over high heat is likely going to burn it.

Dirty rice has chicken livers.

I don't normally have beer on hand, any suggestions for a substitute?

I really liked this with a roux. Followed recipe except less cayenne when making for kids. I reduced to 1/4 teaspoon. Slap Your Mama or Tony's if you want more Cajun flavor. I also didn't use all my rice, had about a cup left over. My roux was more blonde than milk chocolate. Good flavor simmered 1 hour. I prepped vegetables day before to cut time. Have made this a few times.

Very tasty recipe! I simmered the meat gravy for an hour, but it already tasted good to me after 30 minutes. It’s definitely salty, so next time I plan to try cutting the salt in half. I think this is good with a vinegary side dish...I did broccoli with balsamic, next time probably greens with vinegar.

This recipe seems to lack some spices. Anyone else add creole/cajun type spices to this dish?

Carl LOVED this! I used Anson Mill’s Carolina rice and made the roux for the best flavor! Used No Bull ground round. 5 stars!

Delicious! Even if not dirty rice...

We enjoyed this meal and it was fun to make. However, the time of 1 hour 50 minutes is how long this would take not counting prep work and the roux coming together very quickly. Give yourself extra time for all the chopping and gathering of ingredients. For my first go, this took me 2 1/2 hours total.

This unlike anything I've eaten in Louisiana in restaurants or in my Cajun friends' houses. It had the mouth feel of roux (which I already had on hand) and I always put in more trinity. But it didn't have much flavor at all. Black pepper and cayenne don't make it Cajun. I used 1/2 T of homemade etouffee spice and that didn't even make a dent. I'm wondering if the beer flattened the flavors.

Private notes are only visible to you.

Credits

Adapted from “Chasing the Gator” by Isaac Toups and Jennifer V. Cole (Little, Brown, 2018)

Advertisement

or to save this recipe.