BBQ Country-Style Pork Ribs

BBQ Country-Style Pork Ribs
Andrew Scrivani for The New York Times. Food Stylist Iah Pinkney
Total Time
3 hours
Rating
4(231)
Notes
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This basic barbecue has big flavor and no ketchup or Coca-Cola (no disrespect meant to those who favor that type of seasoning). There’s no fire involved; you use a standard oven. The spicing trends toward Caribbean, with plenty of sweet spice and as much Scotch bonnet or habanero chile heat as you wish. County-style ribs are meaty bone-in pork chops cut from the shoulder end of the loin, so use those or a whole bone-in pork shoulder roast. Cooked until it’s ultratender, it can be cut in chunky pieces and served in its juices with beans, rice and cornbread. Or shred the cooked meat to make pulled pork sandwiches or tacos. It’s quite good accompanied with a crisp slawlike cabbage salad or your favorite version of coleslaw.

Featured in: Barbecue That Breaks the Rules

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings

    For the Barbecue

    • 5pounds thick country-style pork ribs or whole bone-in pork shoulder roast
    • tablespoons kosher salt
    • 2teaspoons allspice berries
    • 1teaspoon black peppercorns
    • 1teaspoon coriander seeds
    • 1teaspoon whole cloves
    • 2tablespoons smoked paprika, such as pimentón de la Vera
    • ½teaspoon cayenne powder
    • ½teaspoon ground cinnamon
    • ½teaspoon annatto powder (optional)
    • 6garlic cloves, minced
    • ½cup molasses
    • ¼cup apple-cider vinegar
    • 1tablespoon tomato paste
    • 2 or 3Scotch bonnet or habanero chiles, left whole but split to the stem (optional)
    • 4bay leaves
    • Soft buns or crusty rolls (optional)

    For the Cabbage Salad (optional)

    • 1medium Savoy cabbage, cut into 1-inch-wide ribbons
    • 1teaspoon kosher salt
    • ½cup orange juice (from 1 medium orange)
    • 3tablespoons lime juice (from 1 large lime)
    • 1tablespoon apple-cider vinegar
    • 1small jalapeño chile, finely chopped
    • 1teaspoon cumin seeds, toasted and ground
    • ¼cup thinly sliced scallions
    • Cilantro sprigs, for garnish
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

871 calories; 46 grams fat; 9 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 11 grams monounsaturated fat; 4 grams polyunsaturated fat; 36 grams carbohydrates; 4 grams dietary fiber; 26 grams sugars; 76 grams protein; 1218 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Heat oven to 400 degrees. Place pork in a Dutch oven or a roasting pan with a lid. Sprinkle with salt. In a small, dry skillet over medium heat, toast allspice, peppercorns, coriander and cloves until fragrant, about 2 minutes. Using an electric spice grinder or a mortar and pestle, grind spices and transfer to a small bowl.

  2. Step 2

    To the ground, toasted spices, add smoked paprika, cayenne, cinnamon, annatto (if using), garlic, molasses, vinegar and tomato paste. Stir well, then rub mixture all over pork.

  3. Step 3

    Add 4 cups water to pot. Add split chiles, if using (omit if you don’t like really spicy barbecue), and bay leaves. Cover and bake for 30 minutes. Reduce heat to 300 degrees, and continue to bake, basting occasionally for 2 hours, until meat is fork tender and falling off the bone. Pour off juices and remove rising fat. Cut pork into chunks or shred. Serve with pan juices, on a bun or roll, and/or with the cabbage salad. (Alternatively, refrigerate meat and juices for up to 2 days for easier fat removal, and reheat.)

  4. Step 4

    To make optional cabbage salad, place cabbage in a low, wide bowl. Sprinkle with salt and toss well. Add orange juice, lime juice, vinegar, jalapeño, cumin and scallions. Toss well and leave to macerate for at least 1 hour; repeat tossing once or twice. Garnish with cilantro sprigs.

Ratings

4 out of 5
231 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Forget my comment on browning the pork first. The very dark molasses /spice rub eliminates the need for browning the meat. Plus much easier to apply to a cold piece of meat.

Made it with a 9 lb bone-in pork shoulder (cooked at 325 for 5hrs based on other recipes), so doubled up all ingredients. Used apple juice instead of water. Spice mix, molasses and the Scotch bonnets really brought the flavor up to another level. Used Tumeric instead of annatto for colouring. This spice mixture is my go-to recipe!

Casper- did you brown the meat first? NYT- since browning is a standard step for well established reasons, was it left off for the sake of simplifying the recipe, or for another reason

I followed the recipe, but the meat did not fall of the bone after 2 1/2 hours Not even close, it needed another 3 hours. I'm glad I didn't have guests over

Very good recipe - I used a netted pork shoulder roast, doubled the vinegar and did it in a slow cooker for 7.5 hours before pulling the pork in its own juices. Delicious.

Yes. This is not a just in time dish. However, you can do it in advance and reheat. My 9 lb pork butt produced 6 qt zip lock bags full. 3 of which are in the freezer.

I suspect that the cooking time could be reduced to 50 minutes using a pressure cooker or instant pot. Kristy Bernardo's "Weeknight Cooking with your Instant Pot" has a similar recipe for "30-min fall-off-the-bone ribs" (this recipe uses considerably more meat). Both country-style ribs and shoulder roast, used here. are sufficiently fatty that pressure-cooking doesn't dry them out.

I like this recipe and will try it (without the heat) in my instant pot. Maybe a boneless pork butt instead. Probably ready in less than 1 hour without drying out. One ingredient I will add is brown sugar. I will also make my own buns. The Beautiful Burger Buns recipe on the King Arthur Flour website is the best. Moomie's buns are kinda like a challah/brioche but very easy and ready in much less time.

Doesn’t step two make a simple barbecue sauce?

I doubled rub ingredients and still had extra. This black paint is intense, next time I will just increase by 50 % for a 9 lb shoulder. I did use some of the extra rub in reducing the cooking juices to make the sauce. After cooking the sweet molasses is really toned down. BTW it is so black Tumeric or annatto is probably superfluous.

The spice rub was terrific. The group of 10 who shared it agreed that it was very flavorful and the allspice added a unique twist to barbecue. It seemed a little dry - that may have been because I carefully defatted the sauce - next time I may leave a little more in. The slaw didn't come together very well for me. Even prepared several hours in advance, the dressing didn't break down the leaves when cut in 1 inch strips. Next time I will go with 1/2 inch strips and additional vinegar and salt.

I cooked a 7 pound pork shoulder at 325 for 5 hours. I didn’t bother to double the other ingredients. It still turned out perfect! Quite a bit of wiggle room in this recipe.

A word to the wise. My butcher told me that country-style ribs are dark meat boneless pork chops. I made this recipe with that kind of meat and it was delicious. I think that M. Tanis should rethink his description of country-style ribs.

Very interesting spice mix I will definitely give it a try. Two minor points of contention.... 1. The chances of finding a 5lb bone in pork shoulder in a typical US grocery store are slim to none... most of them are in the 8-10 lbs range. 2. Every recipe I have seen for pork shoulder browns the meat on all sides prior to popping it into the oven. The one time I did not do it the meat came out grey. Probably not a big thing but....

No when I saw how dark the molasses spice mixture was very dark ( roofing tar) I skipped that step. The end result looked like the "bark" of pit masters smoking for over 20 hrs! I de-fatted the cooking juice and reduced to 2 cups of sauce which was full of gelatin which set. I spooned out a 1/4 C and added to some pork and reheated and made my sandwiches. Very tasty. I will make the sauce again. BTW one good thing the pork after pulling is neutral so it can be used for other dishes like a ragu

Working with what I had on hand: Subbed this winter's GIANT brussel's sprouts for the cabbage, clementine juice for OJ, and a tablespoon of jerk marinade for the scotch bonnet and toasted whole herbs and spices. I never thought I could make something this delicious on a weeknight! Paired with coco rice and beans. Don't skip the slaw!!

Loved the flavors of the rub. Did the ribs in my InstantPot after marinating and had good texture in less than an hour all told. I didn't go the bun-and-cabbage route to finish the meal, but used flavors in the recipe to guide me. Made basmati rice with saffron and a bay leaf. Made a what's-in-the-fridge&cabinets chutney to go with: plums, yellow tomato, shallot, ginger, cinnamon, red pepper flakes, and a bit of OJ and Dolin's white vermouth. Came together surprisingly well. Thank you DT!

If you are using the oven method, you can shorten the ckking time a bit by bringing the contents to a simmer on the stove top before placing it in the oven.

Cooked the barbecue for four hours and it was perfect, soft as jam and jazzed with those spices. Added another 1/2 cup of water because of the extra cooking time. Made my own slaw (known here as ‘crack slaw’ because once you have it you want it again, like right away, now) & made some nifty little rolls, yeast & whole wheat, the real deal. Lest you think I have nothing better to do with my time you’d be right - ! Quarantine has its blessings.

This was delicious, with tender juicy meat and a lovely sauce. I'd accidentally purchased boneless country style ribs instead of bone-in. I followed the recipe, using 2 habaneros, except no annatto. Set the 2nd oven temp to 250 instead of 300, to compensate for not having bones. After 3 hrs, the meat was easily flaked with a fork. Chilled in fridge for 24 hrs, defatted, then reduced sauce. It was not overly hot. Very balanced flavors. Served open-faced, with a pile of pickled onions. No slaw.

I made this using an Instant Pot... 90 min high pressure. release pressure. When I need a large batch I would get a 9lb shoulder and cook for 5 hrs in dutch oven. No more. Same amount by running a double batch in only 3 hrs

The coleslaw was completely unsuccessful (even with salting the cabbage in advance)—bland, needed more acid as a counterpoint to the meat.

I had 5 lbs, 2 slabs of scored boneless country style pork ribs — only one change: used two split jalapeños, removed seeds and ribs — added enough heat for me — put everything in my slow cooker for 7.5 hrs as suggested below — flipped slabs halfway thru — fell apart, easily shredded, put meat back into juices — served on heated corn tortillas with my usual coleslaw which has a yogurt dressing with citrus, but still good with this pork — would definitely make this again — delicious!

Anyone tried with a slow cooker?

I did it as written but with two pounds of pork ribs. I just eyeballed reducing everything else to fit. It was FABULOUS! And served with beans, rice, and cornbread. (Perfect for the two of us.)

This was a really fantastic no-brainer! Next time, I'd back way off the cloves (it came out a little too redolent of mace), add citrus to the molasses, and reinforce the low notes with a stronger chile powder, like habanero.

Daunted by the time and prep, we used ground spices without toasting, substituted 3/4 C of beef broth for water, and grabbed the Instant Pot. Divided 5 lbs. of country-style bone-in pork ribs into two batches splitting sauce between them. Cooked each batch on High pressure for 45 minutes (browning not necessary) plus 15 min. natural release. After the first we strained the liquid and re-used it, adding 2 fresh Bay leaves and a new Serrano pepper. Refrigerate overnight and skim off fat. Wow!

I used a lamb shoulder and honey -half the amount- instead of molasses. This was fabulous. I’d cut back the sweetener to make it approach barbacoa de borrego.

I made this with a 5lb pork shoulder. Made lots of deep slits and rubbed the spice mix in deeply and let marinate for 4 hours. I added the bay, habaneros, 3 cups water and 1 cup OJ and ran it through the Instant pot for 1 meat and then 1 soup cycle. Then rested overnight and defatted and pulled the pork. It was a tad dry, but the slaw (which was the biggest hit) on the bun with the meat cured that.

This was really good. I used 5 lbs (2 racks) of St. Louis ribs (different part of the pig) and put the wet rub on the night before. Not sure whether that was necessary given the long cooking time. Braised for 30 min at 400 and 4 hrs at 300. Defatted and reduced the braising liquid - added a little honey for more sweetness. Tender, tasty ribs. I don't have a grill, and need recipes that use the oven. Highly recommended.

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