Chicken Soup From Scratch

Updated Feb. 28, 2024

Chicken Soup From Scratch
Andrew Scrivani for The New York Times
Total Time
2 hours, plus chilling
Rating
4(4,366)
Notes
Read community notes

Chicken soup is one of the most painless and pleasing recipes a home cook can master. This soup has all the classic flavors (celery, carrot, parsley) but has been updated for today's cooks, who can't easily buy the stewing hen and packet of soup vegetables that old-fashioned recipes used to call for. A whole bird provides the right combination of fat, salt and flavor. Don't be tempted to use all white meat, as the flavor won't be as round. Because making soup involves the bones and deep tissues of the bird, it is particularly reassuring here to use the highest-quality poultry you can find. This method produces a fragrant, golden, savory soup you want to eat all winter long; it's a perfect backdrop for noodles, rice or matzo balls.

Featured in: A Superior Chicken Soup

Learn: How to Make Soup

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Ingredients

Yield:6 to 8 servings

    For the Broth

    • 1chicken, 3 to 3½ pounds, with skin, cut up
    • 3stalks celery, with leaves, cut into chunks
    • 2large carrots, cut into chunks
    • 2yellow onions, peeled and halved
    • 1parsnip or parsley root (optional)
    • About 1 dozen large sprigs parsley
    • About 1 dozen black peppercorns
    • 2bay leaves
    • 2teaspoons kosher salt, more to taste

    To Finish the Soup

    • 3tablespoons reserved chicken fat, more if needed
    • 3leeks, trimmed, halved lengthwise, rinsed and sliced crosswise into thin half-moons
    • 3large carrots, peeled and cut into small dice
    • Kosher salt and ground black or white pepper
    • Egg noodles (fresh or dried), such as packaged wide noodles, spaetzle, fettuccine or pappardelle cut into short lengths (see note)
    • Finely chopped herbs, such as parsley, scallions, dill or a combination
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

16 calories; 1 gram fat; 0 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 0 grams monounsaturated fat; 0 grams polyunsaturated fat; 1 gram carbohydrates; 0 grams dietary fiber; 0 grams sugars; 1 gram protein; 31 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Place the chicken, celery, carrots, onions, parsnip (if using), parsley, peppercorns, bay leaves and salt in a large soup pot and cover with cold water by 1 inch.

  2. Step 2

    Bring to a boil over high heat, then immediately reduce the heat to very low. Adjust the heat until the soup is “smiling”: barely moving on the surface, with an occasional bubble breaking through. Cook uncovered, until the chicken is very tender and falling off the bone, 1 to 1½ hours.

  3. Step 3

    When cool enough to handle, use tongs to transfer chicken from the pot to a container. Taste the broth and continue to simmer it until it is concentrated and tasty. Strain broth through a fine sieve (or a colander lined with cheesecloth) into a separate container. Discard all the solids from the strainer (or reserve the vegetables, chill and serve with vinaigrette, if you wish).

  4. Step 4

    Refrigerate chicken pieces and broth separately for at least 8 hours (or up to 3 days), until a thick layer of yellow fat has risen to the top of the broth.

  5. Step 5

    When ready to finish the soup, use your fingers to separate chicken breast meat from bones and skin. Discard bones and skin. Use two forks to pull the breast meat apart into soft chunks, or use a knife and cut into bite-size pieces. (Reserve dark meat for another use.)

  6. Step 6

    Skim chicken fat from top of broth and set aside. Place 3 tablespoons of the fat in a soup pot with a lid. Add leeks, stir to coat, and heat over medium heat until leeks begin to fry. Then reduce the heat to a gentle sizzle and cook, stirring often, until slightly softened, about 3 minutes.

  7. Step 7

    Add carrots, sprinkle with salt, stir, and cover the pot. Cook until vegetables are just tender, about 5 minutes more. (Keep in mind that vegetables will continue to cook in the soup.) Do not brown.

  8. Step 8

    Pour broth into pot with vegetables and heat to a simmer. Add noodles and simmer until heated through, soft and plumped with chicken broth. Add the breast meat, then taste broth and add salt and pepper to taste. For best flavor, soup should have some golden droplets of fat on top; if needed, add more chicken fat one teaspoon at a time.

  9. Step 9

    Serve immediately, in a tureen or from the pot, sprinkling each serving with herbs.

Tip
  • Instead of noodles, almost any starchy garnish can be used here: matzo balls; partly cooked dry pasta, rice or other grains; or cooked white beans. Add them when you would add the noodles and simmer until heated through.

Ratings

4 out of 5
4,366 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

If you want meat that has been poached but not cooked to death, remove the chicken from the broth after 30 minutes. When it is cool enough to handle, take the white meat off the bones, and throw the bones, skin and remaining meat back into the broth to finish simmering. Add the saved white meat, chopped, at step 8.

I'm surprised this calls for peeled onions to make the broth. Do not peel or stem the yellow onions! Cut them in half and throw the whole thing into the pot, paper skins and all. You will not believe the beautiful, deep gold color this will impart to your broth.

This, in my ooinion, is a very complex recipe! My mom, just recently passed at 97, taught me this:
Saute chopped veggies (onions, carrots & celery) in 2tbsp olive oil or butter) for 5 minutes
Add 6 cups water.
Put leftover chicken & bones in a strainer and submerge in pot. Simmer 1/2 hr.
Remove chicken from pot.
Add 2 cups noodles. Simmer 8 minutes.
Removr chrcken from bones and add back to pot.
Add salt (about 2 tsp) and pepper to taste.
Yum!
I like this, it's fast and delicious!

Important to remove any foam that will appear at the beginning of poaching the chicken. I would advise NOT cooking the noodles in the soup entirely, rather cook them separately until almost done, then add to the broth. These both will prevent cloudiness in your soup. In addition to carrots and leeks a nice addition is about a stalk or two of celery cut into the same sized dice as the carrots.
This is a very good, basic and old-fashioned recipe.

The problem with this recipe is that the chicken has very little flavor. You get much better tasting soup and chicken meat if you start your stock with chicken bones (kosher butchers sell them), wings, and necks. Simmer for about two hours, then remove the bones and poach a chicken in the broth. Both the soup and the meat will be delicious.

You must also skim carefully when the soup first comes to a simmer, and always cook the noodles separately.

No, you are definitely not the only one!!!Browning all ingredients (most especially the chicken, backs and bones) in the oven gives (IMHO) a much richer stock/soup than just dumping a raw chicken in a pot and simmering for a bit. And absolutely toss in all the yummy brown stuff from the browning pan!!

JimF from Sewell

I have read this "new chicken soup recipe" a dozen times and I like some of the techniques (low temperature boil & separately cooked root veggies) but removing the addition of large amounts of leafy herbs (cilantro, parsley, carrot tops, dill, fennel leaves) to simmer in the broth after the removal of the chicken is a mistake. The phytochemicals that leach from the herbs is the source of much of the "Jewish Penicillin" effects (not to mention the wonderful flavors).

When I make chicken soup, I like to brown the meat, bones and skin with onions and maybe carrots, before adding water. I like the taste of the browned meat and the yummy brown stuff on the bottom of the pan. Am I the only one that does this?

The one thing that makes a difference is the chicken! Using a stewing hen as the basis adds the richness to the soup that young chickens cannot do! No matter how many herbs, vegetables and spices you add along with the fat, and no matter if you roast your onions first, if you can find a stewing hen among all the packaged versions at local markets, (or order one from the meat man) you will have the the makings for the best chicken soup ever, rich in old-fashioned flavor and goodness .

If you're planning on leftovers, don't cook the noodles in the soup. Cook them separately and add to individual bowls. Save leftover noodles separately, too. It keeps them from getting too soggy.

If you leave the chicken in the soup for an hour and a half, all the flavor will have cooked out of it and it will be tasteless. I remove the chicken after 40 minutes or so, and when it's cool enough to handle I remove the meat from the bones. Then I place the bones (but not the skin) back in the pot and continue cooking. Also, a lot of scum accumulates on the surface as cooking progresses--this should be skimmed often. For very clear broth, strain twice. I use cheesecloth in a chinois.

This is almost identical to the recipe I've used for years. Like Anne, I skim the soup when it comes to a boil. I also use a technice I learned from James Beard. I wash the onions and leave the skins on which provides nice color to the broth and also stick a whole clove into each. This adds complexity to the flavor without overpowering.

I always make chicken soup from the carcass of a roasted chicken, including a store-bought one. The meat chunks aren't impressive if we've eaten most of the bird, of course, but long cooking, plus attention to salt and flavorings, plus--a new discovery for me--Parmesan rinds added at some point, can make a really good soup beginning.

The stewing hen (also called a soup chicken or heavy hen) is absolutely essential to flavorful soup. Most of the chicken sold in supermarkets is much too lean and young to make good soup. It is well worth finding a butcher or market that sells heavy hens as there is honestly no comparison in the final product. I go miles out of my way to get one, but it is well worth it!

I and my forebearers always added fresh dill to our chicken soup.

How much broth should there be after straining?

Very easy soup with great flavor. I sometimes add store bought unsalted chicken broth for half the water when cooking the chicken. I also add celery to the final soup because I like having the extra vegetables.

Best chicken soup I’ve ever made. Didn’t get much fat from the chicken so I ended up using olive oil instead but still tasted amazing.

I like this recipe as it guides a novice cook through the steps necessary for a true home made chicken soup. I have used many of the shortcuts other readers have suggested to make a quicker but not any better dish. This is great if you have menu planned for soup tomorrow and can be endlessly versatile to ingredients you have on hand.

Nice recipe. As a kid , I loved when you take the large pieces of chicken out such as a breast or thigh, dry them, then brown skin side down in a little veg oil or scmaltz. Salt. Delicious. I called it boiled fried chicken.

Nutrition info reports only 1 gm of protein per serving. Since a 3 lb chicken has about 165 gms protein, it has to be a mistake. This 6-8 serving recipe would have 21-28 gms/serving.

Best old-fashioned chicken noodle soup ever. Didn't have time to chill to excise the fat- that's probably what made it better. Also I added a chopped jalapeno for a little punch. This will be my go-to chicken noodle soup.

I just made this. As other commenters recommended, I removed the chicken after about 45 minutes, removed the meat, and returned the bones and skin to the pot for additional flavor. It is SO good! Definitely has that "Jewish penicillin" energy.

I guess I grew up in more of a "peasant" family because we kept all the vegetables in the soup when we served it. An additional ingredient we like to add is fresh dill which really brightens the flavor.

Since I’m already using my fingers, I’ll separate the breast meat with my fingers too. More fun

I made this last night and pureed the onions, carrots (round 1), celery, herbs and put it back into the broth (I don't like to waste anything). Then I added the leeks and carrots (round 2), made some more broth with better than bouillon and picked the chicken and put it back in. cooked fat egg noodles for 20 min. It was a banger! My teenagers went back for seconds and thirds. That almost never happens. Bon Appetit!

I make chicken stock with fresh chicken thighs that I bone and skin, saving the meat for a different recipe, and vegetable scraps I have collected in my freezer. Carrot peelings, onion heels, parsley stems, celery discards, fennel stems to name a few. Cooking with enough water to submerge the ingredients. Gently simmer 1 hour or quick pressure cooking 30 minutes. Stain into a metal bowl that is set in a pot of ice water to chill. Never exactly the same but always delicious.

The addition of leeks makes this amazing.

Could be saltier

I use a 5-gallon, nylon paint straining bag (available at any good hardware or paint store). Turn it inside out and place it in the strainer or colander. Not only does it work like a charm, it's washable/reusable (just rinse, place in hot dishwater) and is finer than cheesecloth. Placing the bones, etc. in the "right" side of the bag makes it easier to clean because nothing gets caught in the seams. 5-gallon size is large enough for any pot; you can hang it to drain every bit of broth.

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