Kimchi Jjigae (Kimchi Soup)

Kimchi Jjigae (Kimchi Soup)
Karsten Moran for The New York Times
Total Time
40 minutes
Rating
5(1,161)
Notes
Read community notes

In Korean cuisine, kimchi is not only a condiment or pickle; it is also used as an ingredient in many cooked dishes. Kimchi soup, called jjigae, is a satisfying example. The fermented kimchi vegetables quickly provide deep flavor to the broth, so the soup can be produced in little more than half an hour. Aged kimchi, which is more intensely sour, is the preferred type to use. Surprisingly mellow, the soup is neither too spicy nor too salty. This version incorporates butter, an addition inspired by a recipe from Lauryn Chun, the founder of Mother-in-Law’s Kimchi and the author of “The Kimchi Cookbook.”

Featured in: Cooking With Kimchi

Learn: How to Make Soup

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Ingredients

Yield:6 to 8 servings
  • 1pound fresh pork belly, cut in ½-inch pieces
  • 4garlic cloves, minced
  • 1tablespoon grated ginger
  • 2tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1teaspoon toasted sesame oil
  • 1teaspoon fish sauce
  • 2tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1medium onion, chopped
  • 2cups kimchi, aged if possible, squeezed dry and chopped
  • 3tablespoons Korean red pepper paste (gochujang)
  • 1tablespoon Korean red pepper flakes (gochugaru)
  • 1cup kimchi juice
  • 8cups water (for a richer soup, use chicken, pork or beef broth)
  • 8ounces soft or silken tofu, cut in large cubes
  • 8scallions or Korean chives, chopped, for garnish
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

388 calories; 35 grams fat; 13 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 15 grams monounsaturated fat; 4 grams polyunsaturated fat; 8 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 2 grams sugars; 10 grams protein; 707 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Put pork belly in a bowl. Add garlic, ginger, soy sauce, sesame oil and fish sauce. Toss well to coat and let marinate for 10 minutes.

  2. Step 2

    Set a heavy-bottomed soup pot over medium heat. Melt butter, then add pork belly mixture and let it cook gently for 5 minutes. Add onion and cook, stirring, until softened, about 5 minutes. Turn heat to medium high and add kimchi, gochujang and gochugaru. Let mixture simmer for 2 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    Add kimchi juice and water (or broth, if using) and bring to a boil. Reduce heat to a brisk simmer and cook for 20 minutes. Taste broth and adjust seasoning.

  4. Step 4

    Just before serving, add tofu and stir gently to combine. When tofu is heated through, ladle into bowls and garnish with scallions.

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5 out of 5
1,161 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

You don't need all these other ingredients, most of which should have been incorporated in quality kimchee. What is most important in this recipe is kimchee. Kimchee is not a "pickle." It is a fermented dish and this fermentation is key to great kimchee. Get "real" kimchee that has been fermented for a while, like 6 mo. to a year. You won't need fish sauce or gochujang (it renders the soup opaque, dull). Good kimcheechigae can be quite clear but full of flavor.

Real kimchi jigae does not require butter and fish sauce. Use vegetable oil to cook pork, or beef without marinating. Use salt if needed, not fish sauce. No need to add 1 cup of juice. Kimchi, lifted out of jar, has enough. Jigae should not be soupy. Also add whatever vegetable you have, such as zucchini (my favorate) or red bell pepper. Traditionally, you don't add gochugang. Adding gochugaru should be enough. You can also put firm tofu and cook a few minutes.

As a Korean person who grew up with a phenomenal chef for a mom (who also happens to own a Korean restaurant), I can say that this recipe is surprisingly very very good. On days where you want to go a bit lighter, I would suggest using tuna, or my personal favorite, canned mackerel, in lieu of the pork :)

I make this regularly. I don't usually use fish sauce, butter or ginger, nor do I marinate the pork ahead of time. Sometimes I use less liquid and throw in old cooked rice, along with some veggies for a one-pot supper (spinach, zucchini, baby bok choy - anything that will cook quickly). It comes together quickly and is really tasty!

We make kimchi and stock pretty often, so this was a no brainer. The recipe is amazing as written, but we've tried several variations. Our favorite is to poach eggs in the finished soup and serve one in each bowl. Or add noodles or mushrooms. Or chunks of leftover pot roast or pork.

Kimchi Jjiggae taste best using dried anchovies, rather than pork. Also, please, no butter or grated ginger. I'm not sure why dairy is being sneaked into Korean cuisine recently: cheese, cream, butter. The obsession and trend of adding dairy is beyond me.

In case you do not like pork, one can use some
seafood mix, like mussels, clams and squids.
Start cooking from no2 on . You will like it, too

This could be a lot simpler. Different versions abound, but basically I cook up the meat with a tiny bit of oil (Spam is a great substitute!) then add some sliced onion for a minute or two, then add 2 cups of chopped OLD AND WELL FERMENTED kimchi for a couple minutes, then add kimchi juice, water, spring onions, cubed zucchini, semi firm tofu, gojujaro, and some gojuchang paste. A gentle rolling boil for 10 - 15 minutes until kimchi is tender. Serve with rice. Yes, I did write Spam!

I always have bacon in the house, but seldom have pork belly. As it turns out, bacon in delicious in this! I generally add chopped potatoes and whatever vegetable(s) happen to be abundant in the garden (zucchini, kohlrabi, kale). Served with rice, it is an excellent easy dinner and truly international comfort food that is prepared from available pantry items.

"Jigae" is more of a stew than soup. If you go to a Korean restaurant "guk" & "tahng" are soups. "Tahng" broths are thicker than "guk". The key for this stew is well fermented kimchi. You cannot use freshly made kimchi. At least 2-weeks old kimchi will work, but the more fermented the better if you like sour flavor. Typically this is made when you are down to the last of your jar. We never use butter, soy sauce or fish sauce. Add dried anchovies to the pot instead.

I am Korean-American. I like to top hot Korean stews with fresh greens like my mother did - first choice edible chrysanthemum leaves, second choice watercress. The greens add herbaceous, bitter flavor, nutrition, and serves as garnish.

A Korean friend looked at this and said "Stop with the butter for cryin' out loud". She had no further comments.

This soup was incredible! We had some just OK kimchi in the fridge to use up and it was perfect! I used pork shoulder instead and trimmed all the fat off, added a few stalks of shopped celery, some seasoned soybean paste (sunchang ssamjang) a bit of extra soy and fish sauce as I like a bit more salty and it was soooo good! Had three bowls for dinner! Definitely recommend it!

Here's a historical and geographical perspective on kimchi-like soup and its use around the world.

My mother, who came from Belarus in the early 1930's, but had spent some 10 years between 1910 & 1920 as a young child refugee in Central Asia, used to make sauerkraut at home. With that she would prepare a "borscht" using boiled pork spareribs and resultant stock as a base with potatoes and carrots.

I'll have to try this kimchi recipe to see what memories it evokes.

Since kimchee is so overpowering, this is not a dish with nuances of this or hint of that. So, relax and don;t worry about following the recipe closely. Pork belly is not a everyday grocery store item. I would skip it and it would save many steps. I use breakfast sausage patty. If I don;t have it, I use spam. Sometimes I use both. However, one thing is very important. Only use old kimchee, one that is soft and not that good for eating as is.

I use my own kimchi. I had just made a batch, so it wasn’t aged at all but the soup was excellent. I am going to experiment with other forms of protein as my husband doesn’t like pork belly. I have all the ingredients so I used them, and the result wasdelicious.

I made this as written, with the addition of a small bok choy and a few shiitake (because why not more vegetables?) It was delicious, and even better warmed up the next day. Perfect dinner for a cold, rainy day.

I make all the time - now i add a tin of anchovies after the pork belly which is a hit (credit to a tiktok that i will never find again). Also note not to let the onions cook to the point of caramelization - I find the sweetness doesn't fit with the dish.

Ann Arbor has a few very good Korean restaurants I have been eating at for decades, and I have always enjoyed their various takes on this classic dish. But the best kimchi jigae has to include a generous portion of clear vermicelli, rice noodles.

Not bad recipe i used ham hocks boiled first for 4 hours removed the fat and skin and put in blender put the slurry back into the stew Got the gout afterwards ouch

Used 1 T fish sauce 3 T gochugaru, no gochujiang 1/4 lb pork belly Chipotle sauerkraut Large zucchini Firm tofu Sautéed onion, add ginger & garlic, pork, stock, gochu, soy; simmer Add sauerkraut Add zucchini, tofu Serve w noodles

Used ground pork as it's what I had--delicious, even better the 2nd day.

I didn't have pork belly, but had bacon ends/trimmings, which were surprisingly low in fats. So, the butter helped with the sautéing and the bacon gave the soup a nice smokey flavor. Even though I like spicy food, the gochujang was plenty spicy enough without the gochugaru. Very good meal overall. I think that sautéed mushrooms would be a nice addition.

1/2 lb. of pork belly is enough

Made per recipe except no tofu or green onions 'cause I didn't have any. Rich, warming, really pretty quick to pull together.

The NYTimes needs to recommend a brand of Gochujang as there is a lot of variety out there. Some brands really lack dimension. Others are painfully spicy, while some are just overloaded with sodium and can easily ruin the dish.

How is 8 cups of broth supposed to thicken up like the picture and so many comments mention? Mine came out water thin, but it does taste good! I read the other comments about the excess of ingredients, and decided to follow the recipe as written, excluding the butter.

This is an easy quick recipe and it is sooo tasty.

Great dish. I followed the instructions almost to the “t”. Next time I will use only 6 cups of water/broth though.

This recipe is awesome. Used fresh foraged oyster mushrooms instead of tofu, incredible flavors.

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