From Green Hype to Bailouts, the Nickel Industry Has Imploded

  • Many mines risk closing after flood of Indonesian supply
  • Market prices have crashed over 40% from previous year

Bags of ferronickel bound for shipment at Harita Nickel's port facility on Obi Island, North Maluku, Indonesia.

Photographer: Dimas Ardian/Bloomberg

Just 18 months ago, the world’s biggest mining company was in a nickel frenzy. BHP Group, to much fanfare, had struck a deal with Tesla Inc. to supply it with the crucial ingredient for electric vehicles. It was about to go toe-to-toe with Australian billionaire Andrew Forrest for control of one of the globe’s most prospective mines.

For BHP, nickel offered a bright spot. Its management had earmarked the material as a key pillar of growth, a future-facing commodity that would help offset its exit from fossil fuels and let it tap into new demand driven by the world’s race to decarbonize.