New exciting science from Ksilink highlighting our expertise in neurodevelopmental disorders, stem cell biology and screening. We performed a compound screen & modulated Phelan-McDermid syndrome (PMDS) phenotypes in stem cell-derived cortical neurons. https://lnkd.in/gYPFiNHr
This project was only possible by bringing together stem cell differentiation, laboratory automation, compound screening, imaging, CRISPR, electrophysiology, and much more. A great thank you to my present and former Ksilink colleagues Amandine THIBAUDEAU, Karen Schmitt, PhD, David Hoffmann, Loïc Cousin, Amelie Weiss, Aurore VUIDEL, Christina Jacob, Peter Sommer, PhD and our collaborators at I-Stem for making this happening.
PMDS, often associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), arises from mutations impacting the SHANK3 gene on chromosome 22q13.
In our study, we examined 12 different PMDS patient and CRISPR-engineered stem cell-derived neuronal models and controls. Our goal was to understand how SHANK3 deficiency affects neuronal development and function.
Our findings revealed that reduced expression of SHANK3 leads to neuronal hyperdifferentiation, increased synapse formation, and decreased neuronal activity. We performed automated imaging-based screening of 7,120 target-annotated small molecules. This led us to identify three compounds that rescued SHANK3-dependent neuronal hyperdifferentiation. Notably, one compound, Benproperine, rescued the decreased colocalization of Actin Related Protein 2/3 Complex Subunit 2 (ARPC2) with ß-actin and rescued increased synapse formation in SHANK3 deficient neurons when administered early during differentiation. However, neuronal activity was only mildly affected by Benproperine, highlighting its effects as a neurodevelopmental modulator rather than a modulator of mature neuronal function.
This research underscores the potential of small molecular compounds that reverse developmental phenotypes in human neuronal PMDS models. It also emphasizes the importance of understanding both developmental and synaptic neurobiology in designing successful PMDS treatment strategies.