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Timeline of Irish inventions and discoveries

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Irish inventions and discoveries are objects, processes or techniques which owe their existence either partially or entirely to an Irish person. Often, things which are discovered for the first time, are also called "inventions", and in many cases, there is no clear line between the two. Below is a list of such inventions.

Pre-history

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6th century

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14th century

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17th century

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18th century

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19th century

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20th century

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21st century

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See also

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References

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  3. ^ Foxall, Damian (2011). Ocean Fever: The Damian Foxall Story. The Collins Press. p. 41. ISBN 9781848899490.
  4. ^ Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland, p.785, footnote for year 1405. This is likewise in the Annals of Connacht entry for year 1405: Annals of Connacht.
  5. ^ "Road Bowling". Culture Northern Ireland. 2 February 2006. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
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  8. ^ "More than just the chocolate man: The story of Hans Sloane". The Irish News. 10 September 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  9. ^ Eveleth, Rose (12 February 2014). "Chocolate Milk Was Invented in Jamaica". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
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  13. ^ Brief History of the Miner's Flame Safety Lamp Archived 26 August 2003 at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ "Edward Bransfield - British explorer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  15. ^ "10 Irish inventions that changed the world".
  16. ^ Yenne, Bill (2007). Guinness: The 250 Year Quest for the Perfect Pint. John Wiley & Sons. p. 205. ISBN 9780470120521.
  17. ^ Carlton, Carla Harris (2017). Barrel Strength Bourbon: The Explosive Growth of America's Whiskey. Clerisy Press. p. 113. ISBN 9781578605767.
  18. ^ Moon, J. B. (1967). "Sir William Brooke O'Shaughnessy: The foundations of fluid therapy and the Indian telegraph service". New England Journal of Medicine. 276 (5): 283–284. doi:10.1056/NEJM196702022760509. PMID 5333950.
  19. ^ Standards, United States National Bureau of (1927). Standards and Specifications in the Wood-using Industries: Nationally Recognised Standards and Specifications for Wood and Manufactures Thereof Including Paper and Paper Products ... October 5, 1927 ... U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 76.
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  23. ^ "Sir William Rowan Hamilton - Irish mathematician and astronomer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  24. ^ "The Irish doctor who invented the syringe". The Irish Times. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
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  26. ^ Prynne, Miranda (201). "A history of the stethoscope". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  27. ^ William Rowan Hamilton (1856). "Memorandum respecting a new System of Roots of Unity" (PDF). Philosophical Magazine. 12: 446.
  28. ^ Society, The Royal (22 January 2005). "Robert Mallet and the 'Great Neapolitan earthquake' of 1857". Notes and Records. 59 (1): 45–64. doi:10.1098/rsnr.2004.0076. ISSN 0035-9149. S2CID 71003016.
  29. ^ Graham, Steve (8 October 1999). "John Tyndall : Feature Articles". earthobservatory.nasa.gov. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  30. ^ "Atlantic Cable". special.lib.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  31. ^ Galvin, Anthony (2016). Old Sparky: The Electric Chair and the History of the Death Penalty. Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. p. 33. ISBN 9781510711358.
  32. ^ "Brief History of the Torpedo". Retrieved 27 June 2013.
  33. ^ "How Dublin Saved Hurling". www.dublincity.ie. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  34. ^ Ray, T. P. "Stoney's fundamental units". Irish Astronomical Journal, Vol. 15, p. 152, 1981 15 (1981): 152.
  35. ^ "Cream Crackers – An Authentically Irish Snack". Irish American Mom. 26 October 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  36. ^ "John Robert Gregg - American stenographer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
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  38. ^ G. Johnstone Stoney (1894). "Of the "Electron," or Atom of Electricity". Phil. Mag. 5. 38: 418–420.
  39. ^ Hirsch, Robert (2014). Exploring Color Photography Sixth Edition: From Film to Pixels. CRC Press. p. 21. ISBN 9781317911159.
  40. ^ Dixon, Henry H.; Joly, J. (1894). "On the ascent of sap". Annals of Botany. 8: 468–470.
  41. ^ "John Holland Father of the Modern Submarine". Archived from the original on 6 October 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2013.
  42. ^ Irish Scientists and Inventors. Irish Patents Office.
  43. ^ Lockyer, Sir Norman (1902). Nature. Macmillan Journals Limited. p. 227. Retrieved 13 April 2018 – via Internet Archive. grubb for sighting devices for guns.
  44. ^ Graham, R (February 1973). "Brennan, His Helicopter and other Inventions". Aeronautical Journal. 77 (746): 74–82. doi:10.1017/S0001924000040318. S2CID 117531165.
  45. ^ "Who Invented the Conveyor Belt?", SpanTech, retrieved 20 June 2024
  46. ^ "The Irish man who brought radiotherapy forward". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  47. ^ "Harry Ferguson: Planes, tractors and automobiles". BBC Timelines. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  48. ^ "Flashback 1931 - first journey of battery-powered train - Independent.ie". Independent.ie. 6 December 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  49. ^ Cambridge Physics - Splitting the Atom
  50. ^ "British History - Ejection Seat". BBC - Primary History. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  51. ^ "Tributes paid to Clare man who pioneered duty free at Shannon". The Irish Times. 4 February 2008.
  52. ^ "Joe 'Spud' Murphy: The Man Who Gave Potato Chips Flavor". HuffPost. 20 April 2012.
  53. ^ Crutchley, Peter (3 October 2016). "'Father of emergency medicine' celebrated". BBC News. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  54. ^ Campbell WC (May 2012). "History of avermectin and ivermectin, with notes on the history of other macrocyclic lactone antiparasitic agents". Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology. 13 (6): 853–865. doi:10.2174/138920112800399095. PMID 22039784.
  55. ^ "Kilkenny woman invents best thing since blu-Tack and Sellotape". Kilkenny People. 25 January 2010. Archived from the original on 1 February 2010. Retrieved 6 February 2010.
  56. ^ Who invented the spice bag?, retrieved 21 December 2020 (Originally broadcast on The Business on RTE Radio 1 on 27/08/2016.)