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Kamil al-Ziyarat

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Kamil al-Ziyarat
Front cover of Kamil al-Ziyarat
AuthorIbn Qulawayh
LanguageEnglish
PublishedShiabooks.ca Press
Media typeBook
ISBN978-0978147815

Kamil al-Ziyarat (Arabic: كامل الزيارات, romanizedKāmil al-Ziyārāt, lit.'The Complete Pilgrimage Guide') is a Hadith collection of 843 traditions, by the famous Twelver Shia Hadith scholar Abu al-Qasim Ja'far b. Muhammad b. Ja'far b. Musa b. Qulawayh a-Qummi al-Bahdadi, commonly known as Ibn Qulawayh.

Author

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Abul-Gasem Jafar b. Mohammad b. Jafar b. Musab Qulawayh Qumi Bagdadi, known as Ibn Qulawayh was a dominant Shia traditionist[broken anchor] and jurist. shaykh Al-Kulayni was his teacher and Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid was one of his students. Ibn Qulawayh studied at Qum and Egypt. He authored many books that the most prominent is kamil al-ziyarat.[1]

Authenticity

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Ibn Qulawayh's father had relationship with Sad ibn Abdallah al-Qummi al-Ashari, a great Qummi traditionist. The reference of the narration attributed to al-Kulayni and Ali ibn Babawayh Qummi and al-Numani was Sad ibn Abdallah. In kamil al-ziyarat, 61 per cent of traditions had been collected from Qummis like his father in Qum and 13 per cent of them had been narrated from prominent Kufan, Muhammad b. Jafar, al-Bazzaz. This is contingent that in order to collecting traditions Ibn Qulawayh travelled to Baghdad and Egypt.[2] kamil al-ziyarat had been used for developing of some reliable sources like al-Mazar by Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid, Tahdhib al-Ahkam and al-Istibsar by Shaykh Tusi, Bihar al-Anwar, Mustadrak al-Wasa'el and Wasa'el ash-Shi'a.[3]

Context

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Kamil al-Ziyarat is known as other titles such as al-Ziyarat, Kamal al-Ziyarat but the author had considered Kamil al-Ziyarat for this book.[3] It contains 843 traditions that set up in 801 chapters.[2][4]

The Shia nature of the Kamil al-Ziyarat became apparent in some specific chapters of the book. There is 52 traditions at 8-15 chapters associated to Ziyarat of Imam Ali’s grave. Also 69 per cent of tradition are related to visiting of Husayn ibn Ali’s grave.[2]

This book contains following subjects:[4]

  • The charity of visiting ( Ziyārah ) the Muhammad prophet’s grave
  • The charity and manner of the visiting of the grave of Ali ibn Abi Talib
  • The charity and manner of the visiting of the grave of Hasan ibn Ali
  • The charity and manner of the visiting of the grave of Husayn ibn Ali, the charity of Mourning for him
  • The manner of the visiting of the graves of Musa al-Kazim and Muhammad al-Jawad
  • The manner of the visiting of graves of the others The Fourteen Infallibles
  • The manner of the visiting of graves of the believers
  • The manner of the visiting of graves of the Imamzadeh (an immediate descendant of a Shia Imam )

Manuscripts

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The following version are available:[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ McDermott, Martin. "EBN QŪLAWAYH, ABU'L- QĀSEM JAʿFAR". Enclopedia Iranica.
  2. ^ a b c Newman, Andrew J. (2013). Twelver Shiism: Unity and Diversity in the Life of Islam, 632 to 1722 (New Edinburgh Islamic Surveys) (1 ed.). Edinburgh University Press. p. 272. ISBN 978-0748633319.
  3. ^ a b c Ahmadi, Mahdi; Rahmati, Mohammad kadhim. "History of shia Hadith". eShia.
  4. ^ a b staff writer. "Introduction of Shia primary sources". hawzah.