Tea Sandwiches

Updated May 8, 2024

Tea Sandwiches
David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
1 hour 20 minutes
Prep Time
10 minutes
Cook Time
1½ hours
Rating
4(109)
Notes
Read community notes

These have the transformative power to turn snack time into something far fancier. The two easy classics are building blocks for afternoon tea or a baby shower, but also work just as easily for lunch. It’s the little things that make these sandwiches feel special: slicing the cucumbers thin, salting and patting the slices dry and making sure the herbs get evenly distributed in the compound butter. Soft bread is key here, as are the generous amounts of butter — both elements give these sandwiches their delightful texture. Make one version or both, and scale the recipe up or down as needed. These sandwiches are best served immediately, but can sit out for about an hour.

Featured in: I Didn’t Truly Know My Mother Until I Cooked With Her

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Ingredients

Yield:46 small sandwiches

    For Traditional Cucumber Sandwiches

    • 1English cucumber, peeled and sliced into thin rounds
    • Salt
    • 32slices soft white sandwich bread
    • ¾cup unsalted butter, softened but not melty
    • Freshly ground black pepper

    For Smoked Salmon Sandwiches

    • ½cup unsalted butter, softened but not melty
    • 1tablespoon chopped fresh dill
    • 1tablespoon chopped fresh chives
    • 1tablespoon chopped fresh parsley
    • 1teaspoon fresh lemon juice
    • Salt
    • 14slices brown bread, like pumpernickel
    • 8ounces smoked salmon
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (46 servings)

112 calories; 6 grams fat; 3 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 2 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 11 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 1 gram sugars; 3 grams protein; 142 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Make the cucumber tea sandwiches: Place the cucumber rounds in a colander. Lightly salt them and let sit until water droplets form on the slices, 15 to 20 minutes. Lay out some paper towels or a clean kitchen towel, place the cucumber slices on top and pat them dry.

  2. Step 2

    Stack slices of white bread and cut off the crusts. Slather each slice with butter. Put the cucumber rounds on half the slices of bread, overlapping the rounds slightly. Grind pepper on top and sandwich with the remaining slices of bread. Cut in half to make rectangles.

  3. Step 3

    Make the smoked salmon tea sandwiches: Mix the butter, dill, chives, parsley and lemon juice together in a small bowl. Season with salt to taste.

  4. Step 4

    Stack slices of brown bread and cut off the crusts. Slather each slice with the herb butter. Put smoked salmon on half the slices of bread. Top with the remaining slices of bread and cut in half to make rectangles.

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4 out of 5
109 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

For afternoon tea last summer I used the original Boursin cheese with thin English cucumber slices...they didn't last long.

As a cook in Main Line Philadelphia, many years ago, I worked in a kitchen that produced thousands of tea sandwiches every year, for Tuesday afternoon clubs, Thursday afternoon clubs, and any other club that met on some day of the week. We used cookie cutters to make the sandwiches into little flower shapes or circles (as alternative to rigid squares or triangles) and filled them with finely chopped tuna or chicken salad. Another, with watercress and cream cheese was rolled.

Fun twist and also traditional for English cuke sandwiches per my beloved (now deceased) Da. Use white pepper instead of black pepper. Tends to be less grainy and still has that pepper kick.

Cucumber and Cream Cheese sandwiches are good. You could also switch out the butter for Cream Cheese for the salmon. Mix Cream Cheese with the chives and dill etc. Or make them club sandwiches... use the white bread with cream chese, then cucumber, then a slice of wholemeal bread (light brown), a little butter for adhesion only, then the salmon, then top off with dark rye/pumpernickel with the herby cream cheese. Another nice combo, egg mayo salad one side with thin sliced ham on other.

Fun twist and also traditional for English cuke sandwiches per my beloved (now deceased) Da. Use white pepper instead of black pepper. Tends to be less grainy and still has that pepper kick.

Cucumber and Cream Cheese sandwiches are good. You could also switch out the butter for Cream Cheese for the salmon. Mix Cream Cheese with the chives and dill etc. Or make them club sandwiches... use the white bread with cream chese, then cucumber, then a slice of wholemeal bread (light brown), a little butter for adhesion only, then the salmon, then top off with dark rye/pumpernickel with the herby cream cheese. Another nice combo, egg mayo salad one side with thin sliced ham on other.

Use the crusts in a lovely bread pudding.

For afternoon tea last summer I used the original Boursin cheese with thin English cucumber slices...they didn't last long.

The salmon ones were pretty good; in the future I’ll stick to cream cheese for the cucumber ones.

My mother and I used to help make many trays of these tea sandwiches for the Ladies Auxiliary of the Royal Victoria Hospital in Montreal, back in the 70’s. The secret to perfectly sliced sandwiches was to use an electric carving knife to remove the crusts. Never failed, no sawing or tearing of the bread (Pepperidge Farm thin bread was preferred). I still have my decades old electric knife ready any time tea sandwiches are required!

Looks like some flacks from a brand-name bakery (PFarm) have left several comments recommending their product. I don't work for TJs, but their brioche loaf is lovely for (thicker) finger sandwiches. Perfect for egg salad, so presumably great for these delicious-sounding fillings too.

The cucumber versions were unpleasantly bland for our tastes. Are cucumbers, butter, salt & pepper really the only ingredients?

My Mom would lightly bathe the cucumbers in malt vinegar and add a dash of English mustard to the sandwich.

I'm from the South (N.C.) and grew up eating cucumber sandwiches all the time. Always with mayonnaise. No butter at all. Plenty of pepper.

When I was a teenager and helped make this tea sandwiches for various family events my mother ordered crustless bread from the grocery bakery. White, rye or pumpernickel. It was the size of cookie sheets. This was amazing really. I inquired about this recently and the bakery staff looked at me like I was an alien.

As a cook in Main Line Philadelphia, many years ago, I worked in a kitchen that produced thousands of tea sandwiches every year, for Tuesday afternoon clubs, Thursday afternoon clubs, and any other club that met on some day of the week. We used cookie cutters to make the sandwiches into little flower shapes or circles (as alternative to rigid squares or triangles) and filled them with finely chopped tuna or chicken salad. Another, with watercress and cream cheese was rolled.

Other filling favorites: Radishes, salt and butter Smoked salmon with dilled sour cream Cream cheese or soft cheddar with olives Pâté with dab of red current jelly

A few other great combos I have served are cheddar and chutney (Major Grey's or mango) and hummus and cress or chiffonade spinach. Tea parties are a real treat for friends. Monk's bread works well too.

What do you do with the cream cheese?

I don't see the reference any longer but cream cheese and sliced green olives is delicious

Two great recipes. See the NYT recipe for James Beard Onion Sandwiches and one has a trifecta, A proper host/hostess never serves tea sandwiches cut in rectangles, On the diagonal only, making 4 mini-sandwiches. Serving haslf sandwich is only done in Barbarian lands.

If you google "images" of tea at the Ritz in London, you will find plates of elegant rectangular tea sandwiches. Smallish sandwiches because they cut three , not two, from the full rectangle. Those barbarians!

Any creative ideas — other than croutons — for using all of those pumpernickel crusts?

I'd toss them with butter and finely chopped garlic (or garlic powder), do a light bake, and have some crunchy garlic bread breadsticks.

Or do a sweet version: melted butter, cinammon, and sugar. Bit of a bake and they're sweet and crunchy snacks.

But pumpernickel croutons are addictive!

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Credits

Adapted from "Priya’s Kitchen Adventures" by Priya Krishna (William Morrow, 2024)

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