Smothered Chicken

Updated July 3, 2024

Smothered Chicken
Christopher Testani for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
1 hour
Prep Time
15 minutes
Cook Time
45 minutes
Rating
4(671)
Notes
Read community notes

This easy, beloved one-pan meal is true Southern comfort food. Though smothered chicken often includes bacon, celery or bell pepper, this recipe strips it to its essence, relying more upon onion and scallions. The classic cooking technique of smothering has its roots in West African, French and Creole culinary traditions and, at its core, is a simple stovetop braise. Serve this dish with steamed rice or mashed potatoes, plus a side of collard greens or green beans.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • ¾cup all-purpose flour
  • 1tablespoon garlic powder
  • 1tablespoon onion powder
  • 2teaspoons sweet paprika
  • 1teaspoon ground cayenne
  • Salt and pepper
  • 1½ to 2 pounds bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs and legs (about 2 of each)
  • 2tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 4tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1medium yellow onion, diced
  • 1bunch scallions, thinly sliced
  • 3garlic cloves, minced
  • 2cups chicken stock
  • Steamed rice or mashed potatoes, to serve
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

776 calories; 54 grams fat; 17 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 23 grams monounsaturated fat; 9 grams polyunsaturated fat; 33 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 4 grams sugars; 40 grams protein; 996 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Mix the flour, garlic powder, onion powder, paprika, cayenne and 2 teaspoons salt together in a shallow bowl. Reserve ¼ cup of the seasoned flour, then coat the chicken in the remaining flour mixture.

  2. Step 2

    Heat the oil in a large skillet over medium-high. Add the seasoned chicken and cook, turning as needed, until browned all over, 12 to 14 minutes. Transfer the chicken to a plate and set aside.

  3. Step 3

    Melt the butter in the skillet, then add the onion and ¾ of the scallions. Season with salt, then cook until soft, 3 to 5 minutes. Stir in the garlic and cook 2 minutes more, then stir in the reserved ¼ cup of seasoned flour and stir for 2 minutes. Stir in the chicken stock until smooth, then season with salt and pepper.

  4. Step 4

    Nestle the reserved chicken into the gravy and cover. Reduce the heat to maintain a low simmer and cook, stirring occasionally, until the chicken is cooked through, about 20 minutes.

  5. Step 5

    Sprinkle with the remaining scallions and serve with steamed rice or mashed potatoes.

Ratings

4 out of 5
671 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Boneless chicken breast will lack the flavor and texture in the sauce that bone-in dark meat provides. You might also adjust how long you cook it- breast can either be cooked quick to retain moisture and texture or longer in order to soften it up after the juices are cooked out. In any case, it will be a different dish.

Can we use boneless skinless chicken breasts instead?

Will make this with 4 ounces of sautéed sliced mushrooms for added taste and texture. Add with chicken broth.

The onion and garlic powders are added to the other dry ingredients as a coating for the chicken. Fresh ingredients wouldn’t have the same effect. If you’ve had the experience of off flavors with your dried spices, consider tossing them and buying a different brand. Or make your own if you’re feeling ambitious. Both are simply dehydrated vegetables in a ground powder form, just as paprika and cayenne are both dried pepper varieties.

Do all these "is this helpful?" thumbs up mean yes??

Made this tonight with boneless/skinless thighs. Cut down on the butter. Delicious! Definitely a keeper.

In my house smothered chicken is made with milk, not chicken broth, and served with rice

I think both garlic powder and onion powder have a bitter, off-putting taste - sort of medicinal or metallic. Anyway, they are a far cry from fresh. In the 50s, they were popular because (especially) fresh garlic was hard to find. I'm surprised to see them listed in a current NYT recipe and would never use them.

This recipe is delicious! It packs a subtle punch from all the spices. I added fresh broccoli for the last 7 minutes. Bright green, with a nice bite to it.

Really delicious! Easy enough for a week night. I added a bit of fresh lemon at the end.

This was a delicious dinner. For the 2 of us I used 4 small bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs. The only major change to the recipe was that when I transferred the chicken to a plate in step #2, I also drained out most of the fat before adding the butter. The chicken was moist and tasty, the gravy smooth. I made rice and green beans with it as suggested. Lovely spring dinner!

Great dish. I followed the recipe with one change, I used 1 cup of chicken broth and one cup of milk in the gravy. For our tastes, I'm glad I made the change as the chicken broth was a prominent taste; and, the milk balanced that flavor. There is a tiny bit of heat in the gravy, which we enjoyed. And, lastly, the green onions were a hit, both in the gravy and as a topping. Served with rice and easy sauted spinach. The 4 bone in chicken thighs were moist.

Made as directed, using four chicken thighs, except that I somehow managed to miss the Cayenne! We liked it but next time I'll make a couple of changes: 1) skim off some of the fat after browning the chicken thighs or alternatively, cut down the butter to two tablespoons. 2) The dish needs a little acid, so I may add a glug of white wine to the onions while they're cooking. I did see that someone else added lemon at the end - that would do it too! Served over rice pilaf w/salad on the side.

This recipe is absolutely perfect as written. So delicious. Our new comfort food.

We added celery to the onions, 1:1 ratio approx. Would have added green pepper if we had any. We will next time. This is outrageously delicious. Lots of extra gravy that you will want to keep eating. Recommend a starch to serve over.

Tastes wonderful. I serve it over quinoa.

I tried this with boneless chicken breast's because it takes less time for me and it was more kid friendly. I used half the cayenne spice but subbed it for turmeric and ginger. I added a lot of salt because it was still pretty bland but overall I will be making it again and probably use more chicken stock and floor because I didn't have enough sauce (I'm a sauce hound). Thank you for recipe!

Good but lacked sufficient flavor to make again. My spices are fresh, so I am not sure if I should have added more or used some of the recommendations like milk or lemon. Not a bad recipe. Husband and children enjoyed, but this is not a keeper.

Exceedingly bland even with the addition of bacon and browning the chicken in bacon fat. After tasting the sauce, I added the spices from Colu Henry's one pot braised chicken with tomato, ginger, coconut milk recipe - cumin, chile flakes, and cinnamon - to save the recipe and it helped.

I like Barbara’s note of browning the flour. We loved it prepared as written. It reminded me I’d a dish my Mother made and had a hint of a far more complicated gumbo that’s a family favorite. Browned flour will enhance the associations. Might try with cut up whole chicken.

Thoughts about using a slow cooker for this recipe? Thanks.

I added sliced mushrooms close to the end of cooking. The result was a beautiful, rich sauce.

I also found the gravy to lack complexity, so I added a liberal pinch of oregano, and more garlic powder. I wish I'd read the comments ahead of time;I'd have used half milk and less flour. It took well over 20 minutes to fully cook full leg thigh chicken legs.

This recipe really works. I followed it exactly except I did not add garlic or onion powder. What worked best was saving the 1/4 cup flour mixture and using it to make the roux with the butter and onions and then adding the exact quantity of stock. The gravy was not too thin nor too thick. In the past gravy has been a problem for me for these reasons. Reviews from guests after serving the chicken with gravy over mashed potatoes were great.

I love the gravy! There is a lot of it and makes me hungry just thinking about it. I made this as written and it doesn’t need any improvement.

I had a bit of leftover bacon fat that I used to brown the chicken. A little bacon never hurts. That, plus some bell pepper, makes this a perfect “go-to” meal for a week night when some comfort food helps us you through the day. A couple of bone-in thighs and a couple boneless breasts from the freezer makes a good compromise pantry meal. It’s OK to use whatever is on sale or what you have in the freezer. As my grandmother used to say, “It is all about the gravy.”

Made this last night and it’s a keeper. Used 1/2 the butter and also added diced red bell pepper and fresh spinach at the end. Delicious over mashed potatoes.

I make smothered chicken all the time. If you don't have garlic and onion powders, don't despair. Totally unnecessary. Just season your chicken per usual with salt and pepper. Big onion, sliced; the garlic cloves. Instead of cayenne, it's nice to add a jalapeno for zip or red-pepper flakes. I also add a couple of teaspoons of hot sauce (Crystal or Tabasco). Let it simmer longer—60-90 minutes. Simple goodness!

This is a no for us. Too much fat and too little flavor.

Question: Step 4 is to “nestle the reserved chicken into the gravy and cover.” Does that mean cover the pan, or cover the chicken with gravy? Thanks to anyone who can enlighten!

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