Pepper Steak

Updated Oct. 11, 2023

Pepper Steak
Ryan Liebe for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Maggie Ruggiero.
Total Time
40 minutes, plus marinating time
Prep Time
20 minutes
Cook Time
20 minutes
Rating
5(945)
Notes
Read community notes

The Chinese American stir-fry dish, pepper steak, celebrates the oft-maligned green bell pepper in all its savory, vegetal glory. In this version, thin slices of flank or skirt steak, marinated in a flavorful mix of soy sauce, honey and black pepper cook up beautifully tender yet burnished and caramelized at the edges. Be sure to chop all of your vegetables before you start cooking, since time at the stove is hot and fast with this easy recipe.

Featured in: A Stir-Fry to Convert Green Bell Pepper Skeptics

Learn: How to Make Steak

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 1pound beef flank or skirt steak (see Tip)
  • 1tablespoon cornstarch
  • teaspoons freshly ground black pepper, plus more for serving
  • tablespoons soy sauce, plus more to taste
  • 2tablespoons neutral oil, plus more for stir-frying
  • 2medium fresh green bell peppers or Cubanelle peppers, cut into 1-inch pieces
  • 1medium yellow onion, cut into 1-inch pieces
  • 3garlic cloves, crushed and thinly sliced
  • 1(1½-inch) piece ginger, peeled, crushed and thinly sliced
  • Salt
  • ¼cup Shaoxing wine or dry sherry
  • 2tablespoons honey
  • Cooked white rice, for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

399 calories; 17 grams fat; 5 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 8 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 32 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 12 grams sugars; 27 grams protein; 837 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Marinate the beef: Cut the steak into 2- or 3-inch-wide pieces along the grain, then cut into thin slices against the grain. In a bowl, combine the steak, cornstarch, black pepper, 2½ tablespoons soy sauce and 2 tablespoons oil. Toss to mix, cover and marinate at room temperature for up to 30 minutes (see Tip), or in the refrigerator for up to 12 hours.

  2. Step 2

    Stir-fry the beef: Heat a large wok or skillet over medium-high until a splash of water dropped into the pan evaporates quickly. Add enough oil to generously coat the pan, then add the beef in a single layer. Cook without flipping until the meat is browned around the edges, 2½ to 3 minutes, then stir constantly until browned all over, about 30 more seconds. Transfer to a plate.

  3. Step 3

    Add the peppers, onion, garlic and ginger to the same wok, still over medium-high heat. Season with salt and pepper. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the vegetables start to soften, 1 to 1½ minutes.

  4. Step 4

    Add the meat back to the pan, along with the Shaoxing wine, honey and the remaining 1 tablespoon soy sauce. Cook, stirring constantly and scraping up any stuck-on bits, until the liquid reduces greatly and slicks the vegetables and beef, 30 seconds to 1 minute. Taste and adjust seasoning with salt, pepper or soy sauce as desired. Serve immediately with rice.

Tip
  • If using a tougher cut like bottom round steak, add ¼ teaspoon baking soda to tenderize the meat, but don’t let it marinate for longer than 30 minutes or it’ll turn mushy.

Ratings

5 out of 5
945 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Thanks, Carolyn, agree w/ all of this, but the ginger listing is not an error. I like to smash my ginger as I would my garlic before running my knife through. You get a fuzzier cut that melts into the stir-fry.

stir in some crushed Chinese black beans to the soy sauce and toss in some fresh tomatoes at the end and you've got a dish I've enjoyed for over 50 years

Don't use the Chinese cooking wine at the Asian grocery stores; they all have salt added. The closest to real Chinese wine is a Spanish Amontillado sherry, get it at any good wine store for $10.

Excellent! I made it tonight with skirt steak, which was quite inexpensive. I poured off the excess fat. Being from California, I added a jalapeño, which gave an almost imperceptible touch of heat. Another great recipe from Eric Kim!

I have to respond…First, it has been a very long time since Chinese, or any Asian cuisine has been considered “cheap eats”. These ancient cuisines. Second, regarding measuring ginger, yes, a 1-1/12 inch measurement is a different metric which you aren’t used to. You’re good cook, you can do it! Finally, if you are preparing a NYT recipe, I am sure you can self correct the editing error; slice then smash. This is a great dish.

I'm sure you know that MSG is actually not bad for you, right? https://health.clevelandclinic.org/is-msg-really-harmful/. MSG occurs naturally in many foods that most of us eat (parmesan cheese and tomatoes are the two that come to mind). Of course, this recipe has plenty of flavor without it.

I just made this delicious dish this evening and a one pound piece of flank steak only cost $14.00. Made enough for four people. The rest of the ingredients are cheap. To smash the garlic and ginger, simply smash hard with the back of the butcher knife, then slice and chop if necessary. Comes out perfect. This is a no MSG recipe which is great. The combination of honey and cracked pepper was very tasty. I velveted the beef in the fridge for three hours. Highly recommend this yummy stir fry.

Guess what! The same flavor profile prevails, when you use good quality ground chuck...Trust me; I often sub it in, even for beef stroganoff. As a 18 yo bride in '56, the only 'steak' we could afford was flank steak...Now, it's the queen of the grill, or wok....Pfffft!

This is something I've been preparing for my family for years. I wouldn't substitute sherry for Shaoxing wine. You could use another type of rice wine instead. The flavor will be closer to the Shaoxing. Finally, I would add a tablespoon of rice wine to the marinade.

This one goes into the rotation. I used bottom sirloin "because it was there" (in the freezer). While I don't share the disdain for green peppers, I will try this with asparagus too. And I added mushrooms because I love mushrooms. This is actually a very versatile recipe.

All this means is that absolute accuracy is not important in the ingredient. I treat ginger the same way as I do garlic—always go with more.

I add 1/2 tsp baking powder to the marinade for a silky mouth feel and I stir in cornstarch to the soy sauce and Shaoxing wine at the end instead of the beef marinade.

My mother made pepper steak all the time; how could I resist? Used what I had in the house but followed procedure. For 2 of us, 1/2 lb of bison hanger steak, 1 large green pepper, and a handful of peas in the pod (from the garden, also cut into 1" pieces). Everything else as written. Cooked veggies a little longer than directed. Delicious dinner, served over rice with Napa Cabbage Salad (Pepin). Easy, attractive, reminiscent of my 1950-60s childhood. Thank you, Eric.

I followed this recipe exactly, except I could not bring myself to use more than 1T honey in the sauce. The result was delicious, with meat and veggies all at the perfect doneness, and just barely enough sweetness to balance the other flavors. Next time I will mince the ginger, though. The smashed, thin slices were a bit too big for my palate, even though I love fresh ginger.

I just made this tonight, and it turned out great. I didn't have on hand the Shaoxing wine or sherry, but I did have dry vermouth, so I used that. I also happened to have spicy hot honey, so I used it instead of regular honey.

Could've sworn I bought cooking wine — found it rolling around in the car days later. The nearest thing I had to sherry was Madeira. Didn't think it would work so well, but it was fine. This is a five-star recipe for nostalgia and simplicity as well as its deliciousness.

1" green peppers and onions seemed to overwhelm the meat in this recipe. It seemed unbalanced to me. IF I make this again, I'd make them maybe half that size. I'd also likely either increase the amount of meat or reduce the amount of veggies. Overall, though, this dish didn't have much pizzaz. I'm unlikely to repeat it.

This is my favorite recipe so far—amazing! It deserves more than 5 stars. The great directions made it easy to follow and prepare.

Found some sliced ribeye steak in the market and then found this recipe. Everything else was in the veggie crisper. Turned out great. Follow direction #2 to a tee. If you don't, you might overcook the steak.

1.5-2.0 lbs flank steak, 1.5x marinade, 4 bell peppers (red, green mix). Red wine works for liquid. Add Worcestershire splash towards end.

Why slice the meat with the grain? Surely this will produce a tougher bite, no?

Yum! Used top sirloin, on sale at WF. 1 orange bell and 1 red. No green bells, they don't like me. Rice wine vinegar and 1 tbsp honey. Cooked all in cast iron, served over brown rice. Tossed in some green beans that needed a home. Thank you EK.

Too much pepper....

Don’t add as much pepper.

The description says marinated in honey, but honey not listed in marinade. Wondering if mine did not Carmelita bc honey only at the end?

This was so good, the whole family loved it. I had to use Mirin so I didn’t include the honey because it’s a bit sweet but otherwise cooked as directed and it was delicious. Definitely make sure you have everything prepped before you start cooking as mentioned because it goes quickly.

If velveting the meat (as suggested in the note by Shirley Davis), would you do that before marinating, or after?

I believe velveting & marinating are the same thing in this recipe.

This is a terrific, very easy dish. The black pepper adds just the right amount of spice. I made it exactly as written, other than subbing a better cut of beef (a sirloin steak). Occasionally I will mix green and red peppers for variety.

Absolutely delicious. Substituted 1 1/2 lb of sirloin , hearty appetites here, all of the other proportions worked out well.

One of my favorite stir-fries! I’ve even substituted chicken for beef and added extra vegetables, and it’s been lovely.

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