Reverse-Seared Steak

Reverse-Seared Steak
Andrew Purcell for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Carrie Purcell.
Total Time
45 to 55 minutes, plus lighting the grill
Rating
4(879)
Notes
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Reverse-searing is a grilling technique for steak that ensures a dark, sizzling crust and a rosy center that is perfectly cooked to your desired degree of doneness. This brilliant grilling method combines the low and slow cooking of traditional barbecue with the high heat charring practiced at steakhouses. Though it works well with any thick steak, from picanha to porterhouse, this recipe calls for a cut of steak popularized in Santa Maria, Calif., and is today known and loved across the U.S. as tri-tip. As the name suggests, it’s a triangular or boomerang-shaped steak cut from the tip of the sirloin, blessed with a robust beefy flavor.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 1large or 2 small wood chunks (such as oak, hickory or mesquite) or 1½ cups wood chips
  • Canola oil, for greasing the grill grate
  • 1tri-tip steak (about 2 to 2¼ pounds; see Tip)
  • Coarse kosher or sea salt
  • Freshly ground black pepper
  • Granulated onion or garlic (or both)
Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    If using wood chips, soak in water for 30 minutes. Set up your grill for indirect grilling and heat to 250 degrees. Clean and oil the grill grate.

  2. Step 2

    Remove the tri-tip from the refrigerator. Generously season it with salt, pepper and granulated onion or garlic (or both) on all sides.

  3. Step 3

    Place the tri-tip, fat side up, on the grill grate away from the heat. Insert a remote thermometer probe, if using, deep into the center of the meat. If you soaked wood chips, drain them. If using a charcoal grill, add the wood chunk(s) or chips to the coals. If using a gas grill, place the wood chunks under the grate over one of the burners, or place the chips in your grill’s smoker box. Close the lid. Indirect grill the tri-tip to obtain an internal temperature of 110 degrees, which will take 30 minutes or so. Transfer the tri-tip to a platter and let it rest for at least 10 minutes, or as long as 1 hour.

  4. Step 4

    Just before serving, heat your grill to high. On a charcoal grill, rake the coals into a mound in the center of the grill, adding fresh coals as needed. Let the new coals burn until glowing red. On a gas grill, simply set the burners on high.

  5. Step 5

    Return the tri-tip to the grate directly over the heat, fat side up, and reinsert the thermometer probe, if using. Direct grill until the top and bottom are sizzling, crusty and dark, and the internal temperature is 125 degrees for rare or 135 degrees for medium-rare, 3 to 6 minutes per side, turning with tongs.

  6. Step 6

    Transfer the tri-tip to a cutting board and thinly slice across the grain. (You do not need to rest the meat a second time.) Take time to notice the even color and doneness of the meat and to appreciate the intoxicating aroma of the wood smoke. Serve at once, while the steak is still hot.

Tip
  • Tri-tip, the triangular or boomerang-shaped steak cut from the tip of the sirloin, is also sold as Newport, Santa Maria, triangle and bottom sirloin tip. This technique also works with any thick steak, such as top round, sirloin or picanha or three-finger-thick porterhouses and tomahawks.

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4 out of 5
879 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

No disrespect to this method, but I've done the Serious Eats method a number of times and it's been perfect each time. The main difference is salting the meat and then letting it sit in the fridge overnight. It also is a non-grill method, but you can do the final sear on the grill easily enough (get it super hot!). It's brilliant! If you can plan for a day in advance, by all means, do it. https://www.seriouseats.com/reverse-seared-steak-recipe

I think that reverse searing is the steak cooking fad that’s here to stay. Sous vide was big years ago, but reverse searing makes a much better crust. I’d agree that salting early - 24 hours early if you have the time - seems to make a big difference here. We’ve also tried leaving off all the other seasonings except the salt until after searing the meat at the end. Seasonings besides salt burn, right? Adding them in a compound butter is fun; just sprinkling the spices on at the end works too.

At one of the best steak houses in Green Bay, and they are fantastic, I've seen the line cooks get the traditional steaks done on the outside with a hot grill, then grab a small stainless pan and place the steak in it and pop it in an oven for a few more minutes. Their flavor is remarkable, and always very well prepared, to the doneness we ask for. Yet they are very busy and not fussing over each steak until it alone is done. I would suggest trying it since pros seem to use this method

The wood smoke no doubt adds flavor, but this is just one of many variations of 2-phase grilling/broiling/searing steak. If you are technological, use a sous vide bath to bring the steak to about 110 F, hold as long as you want, then sear/broil/grill. For Luddites, heat a cast iron pan to screaming hot, then sear one side of the steak, flip it over and put the pan and steak into a 300 F oven.

It's harder to get a good sear with sous vide b/c the steak comes out of the bag wet. A big benefit of the reverse sear is that it dries the steak out (without drying out the meat, if that makes sense), which then gives you that great crust from the sear

Yes, the slow cooking can be done in the oven at 200 degrees until it reaches an internal temp of 120. No need to wrap the meat. Rest for 10 minutes while you heat a cast iron pan or a grill as hot as possible. https://www.cookingchanneltv.com/recipes/alton-brown/reverse-sear-ribeye-steak-reloaded-5458694

Yes! No worries if you don’t have a smoker box. Drain the chips and roll them in foil, poke a few holes and presto! Clean up is easy the next day when the chips are completely cool and no longer burning.

The grill is a strictly inferior appliance for reverse searing a steak. Get yourself a cast iron pan and some high heat oil.

This is my favorite method for cooking steak. However, bear in mind that once you start it, you are on a strict timetable dictated by the steak, and a lot can happen in the hour or so it is coming up to temperature in the oven, especially if you have company. Make sure everything else (especially the company) is ready to go the moment the steak is finished. My gas grill does not get hot enough to properly sear a steak. I pan sear with a little oil instead. Enjoy!

Reading this was so weird. I have been reverse sear grilling for years and didn't know it. In the winter, I slow cook in a 175 degree oven until the center reaches 120 (takes about 40 or 50 minutes), let it rest for ten minutes, and sear both sides on a smoking hot skillet. Perfect for a really thick cut of meat, a perfect even pink all the way through, without over cooking the outside.

I grilled tri-tips on two consecutive days -- the first day using this reverse-sear method, the second day using the traditional method (searing first). To my surprise, the traditional method turned out better. The reason? It was much easier to hit the exact right temperature. When finishing it off on the indirect side, the thermometer goes up more slowly and predictably. It was easier to hit exactly 130 degrees -- and nothing is more important for perfect tri-tip.

I sous vide cook thick steaks like this then take them out of the bag, dry them off thoroughly oil the outside and sear them on the grill just as described here. Comes out perfect ever time and I can use cuts like chuck steak that are tough but very tasty. Cooking sous vide for a long time at a low temperature breaks down the tough fibers without overcooking the meat so that you get full flavor without tough texture.

Yes, this is the traditional wisdom. In reality, this doesn't actually work. If you weigh two nearly identical steaks before and afterwards, but do one reverse-sear and another traditionally seared first, the reverse-sear looses less juices. There a number of people who have carried out these tests to shift the conventional wisdom, so I'll refer you to Meathead Goldwyn or J Kenji Lopez Alt (who has written for the NY times) and barring that, try it yourself. The results speak for themselves.

Do not soak wood - ever. It produces dirty smoke and reduces the temp of the fire, if you are using charcoal.

Or, just cook it in a low oven and then Hot Grill Sear it adding wood chips as some point to the coals- If using gas grill, turn it on and wrap wood chips in foil pouch and poke holes in it, when it starts to smoke then grill sear hot. Takes the guess work out of moving coals around which is difficult if your grill isn't big enough.

I have never had any luck with reverse sear. What works to perfection are two methods: 1) heat a Cast Iron Pan to 500 degrees. add some oil and sear for 1-2 mins per side, then throw it in the oven at 350 or 400 degrees until it reaches your preferred doneness. 2) JKF (Just Keep flipping)method. I learned this one from Miss Australia native, Jess Pryles. Yes, it does take little effort but it works. On the gas grill, up to 500 degrees and flip every 60 seconds. Perfect every time

Delicious and easy. I served in a bowl and over a little rice. Used Swiss chard instead of spinach.

Followed this recipe for cooking using a thermometer and it came out perfect. I had purchased an expensive tomahawk and was so glad it came out well. Lowest temp was maybe closer to a rare but overall a perfect med rare and all of it delicious.

Trying to combine the slow-cooked tender- and smokiness of barbecue with the crust of grilling I chanced upon this method myself. Glad to see it validated by a pro... I find this approach works well with many meats, especially hamburgers (knead some fresh ground toasted cumin and granulated garlic into ground sirloin to make it even more special!)

Did this in my Weber kettle, smoked it for 10-12 minutes with the lid on, then moved it over the coals to finish it after leaving the lid off for a few minutes to let the coals regain heat. Worked great and will focus on this method from now on. But we also thorough salted and peppered the 1 and 1/2 pound top sirloin 24 hours in advance, and that makes a real difference with thoroughly seasoned and seemingly more tender, juicy meat.

Great method for grilling a large tri-tip. I used a green egg specific modification, cooked slow and low with the heat deflector in place, rested the steak while pulling the hot piece of ceramic out of the grill and adjusted airflow to get it up to 600, finally throwing it back on to appropriate level of doneness. Not for the faint of heart but man the crust on that steak is worth the danger.

how would you do this with a pellet grill?

Set to 225-250℉ in step 1, and then something like 600℉ for step 4. Will a pellet grill get that hot?

Just had barbecued tri trip and it was so so tough... Seems like it needs to be marinated, dry rubbed overnight, then slow roasted like flank steak...

Cooking times are way too long for gas grill. 20 mins tops at 250. Sear for 2 mins 30 secs a side if you want rare, 3 mins a side for medium. Process results in juicy, flavorful steak.

Yes! The PERFECT steak!! In the 250F oven until steak was at 115F for med-rare, then let it is sit for 15 min and finally seared, but with a butane blow torch ($13 online), not on grill. This is it! Finally, on the (previously) never ending quest for the perfect at-home steak - success!! Best piece of steak I’ve ever cooked. Soo good!

This method works fine. But we get the best, and perfectly consistent results by doing this: 1) dry the steak, season with salt and pepper and place it in a sous vide bag. 2) Squirt about 5mL of liquid smoke into the bag, then seal 3) Refrigerate for 24 hours or freeze, and thaw for 6 4) Place in sous video at 134.5- 136 (for medium rare, very tender) for 90 minutes or 120 minutes if frozen 5) dry, re-season, then sear in a skillet with EVOO

Never, ever soak your wood chips. If you do, all you will get is wood-scented steam. Just toss your dry wood chips either right onto the coals, or, is using a glass grill, put them in a small, steel, smoker box and put that over the flame.

Soak them: they steam, then smolder. If you don't soak you get fire, little smoke and wasted wood chips.

How many readers use woodchips ?

For a cut like tri tip where you WANT some smoke flavor... this is great. But on steaks? I've tried the reverse sear on ribeyes and on strips and even with charcoal only (no added wood chunks) I find the smokiness too much. Not what I want in a 'steak' off the grill. I still just get the fire screaming hot with lump charcoal then flip the steaks multiple times to get a nice even cook and a sweet crust, something you wont get with the reverse sear due to the too-short sear time at the end.

This method also works with prime rib, but with a few added steps. On the evening before I separate the bone from the meat so it opens like a book, then rub salt, pepper and pressed garlic on both sides and then tie it back together with butchers twine. Leave in the fridge uncovered overnight. Next day bring to nearly-room temp before cooking at 200 (about an hour per pound) until 120 and let it rest under foil. While it rests get the oven hot as you can - 450 or 500 and sear it. Never fails.

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