Umami Gravy

Umami Gravy
Bryan Gardner for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Barrett Washburne. Prop Stylist: Paige Hicks.
Total Time
25 minutes
Rating
4(1,687)
Notes
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The last thing you want to do on Thanksgiving Day is rush to make a gravy from the turkey’s hot pan drippings while the rest of the dishes get cold. Instead, this make-ahead gravy, inspired by the one my friend Lauren Kuhn makes at her annual Friendsgiving, relies on a base of caramelized red onion and gets its body from flour, milk and vegetable stock. (Stock concentrate paste is an especially useful pantry staple to keep on hand to make stock quickly.) Nutritional yeast is an optional umami enhancer that adds nuance and a rich, cheesy depth. Keep this covered in the refrigerator until it’s ready to eat, then on Thanksgiving Day, reheat it on the stove or in the microwave. Drizzle it over everything.

Featured in: A Beginner’s Thanksgiving: 7 Recipes That Lighten the Workload

Learn: How to Make Gravy

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Ingredients

Yield:2 cups
  • 2tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1small red onion, halved and thinly sliced
  • ½teaspoon granulated sugar
  • Salt
  • Pinch of dried oregano
  • 2tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • 2cups vegetable stock
  • ¼cup whole milk
  • 1tablespoon nutritional yeast (optional, but very good)
  • Freshly ground black pepper
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

97 calories; 6 grams fat; 4 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 2 grams monounsaturated fat; 0 grams polyunsaturated fat; 8 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 2 grams sugars; 3 grams protein; 377 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Melt the butter in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the onion and sugar, and season with salt. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the onion is browned and caramelized but not burnt, 10 to 12 minutes.

  2. Step 2

    Add the oregano and flour and cook, stirring constantly, until the flour has been fully absorbed by the buttery onions, 30 seconds to 1 minute. Whisk in the vegetable stock and milk, raise the heat to high and, whisking occasionally, bring to a boil. Immediately reduce the heat to maintain a simmer and cook, still whisking occasionally, until the stock thickens into a loose gravy that thinly coats the back of a spoon, about 5 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    Whisk in the nutritional yeast, if using, and taste for seasoning, adding more salt and pepper as desired. Serve hot. (Alternatively, you can make this the night before Thanksgiving, cover and store it in the refrigerator, and reheat in the microwave or in a pot on the stove before serving.)

Ratings

4 out of 5
1,687 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

As to the rest of the food getting cold, while using the hot drippings from the turkey, to make gravy?? That turkey will be resting for approx. 30 minutes, so those drippings are the one and only way to make turkey gravy, and it's plenty of time to do so. I know because I have been doing it for over 60 years.

Without the nutritional yeast (substitute any bouillon) the recipe's title will likely be a misnomer: the vegetable stock won't cut it (though 8 oz+ of chopped, browned mushrooms may). I dispute the recipe's premise, however. Making gravy, a technique born of frugality (like deglazing in French recipes), recycles flavor-rich meat drippings instead of discarding them. You can certainly make the roux+onion+sugar ahead if you're worried about time.

People sure do get all in a twist about gravy! For everyone who is so adamant that gravy has to have meat drippings (or broth), some of us don't eat any meat, so this recipe is helpful. I've made a similar gravy but added some mushrooms and a tablespoon of white miso for more depth, but gravy is just moisture for potatoes and other dry foods (like turkey) and I, for one, would like to thank the NYT Cooking crew for including the vegetarians in the holiday fixings.

Umami powder (a powdered mix of dried mushrooms & herbs) makes a wonderful addition to this, and most anything you cook. And you can find it anywhere. Even Trader Joe's & Target sell their own brands. It elevates flavors in anything it goes into. Also, I think purchased or homemade chicken or turkey broth would give more flavor to this recipe if it doesn't need to be vegetarian. You can always roast and simmer turkey wings from the butcher to make the best.

Vegan Gravy 1/2 cup veg. oil 1/3 cup chopped yellow onions 5 garlic cloves, minced 1/2 cup flour 4 tbsp soy sauce 4 tsp nutritional yeast 2 cups vegetable broth 1/4 tsp pepper Sauté onions + garlic in oil over medium heat for 5 minutes. (If you like a smooth gravy, allow onions and garlic to cool, puree in food processor, + return to pan.) Stir in flour, soy sauce + nutritional yeast to form a paste. Whisk in broth. Add pepper. Reduce heat to low + simmer, stirring, until gravy thickens.

A bit of Asian fish sauce or soy sauce does the same thing as Umami powder

I do a vegetarian gravy with this as a base but to amp up the umami I add: * caramelized shallots (a LOT-- and uber caramelized) * mushrooms sauteed in butter (real butter-- this is vegetarian, not vegan) * crispy fresh sage (chop it up or mix in whole) * some MSG (it's a myth about it causing headaches etc) * splash of Worcestershire sauce (Ok, so it's got anchovies-- that's what gives it the umami) *use heavy cream instead of milk-- fat makes everything better

This is a good quick gravy, especially for those of us who grill rather than oven roast poultry (and thereby have no pan drippings). Substitute the vegetable broth with low sodium chicken or turkey stock and add a dollop of Knorr Homestyle stock base. I've also sauteed thinly sliced small porcini mushrooms with the onions, and it was fabulous.

Glutinous rice flour (also called sweet rice flour) makes an excellent substitute for flour.

Very similar to what I make, but mine is lazier and way more nooch ;) 1/4 c nutritional yeast 1/4 c flour 2 c veg broth 2 tbsp soy sauce onion powder, garlic power, pepper

RE: Hing (asafetida) - should work well. It's believed to be an umami enhancer, while not providing umami by itself. This effect has not been studied in experiments, unfortunately. Like truffles, however, asafetida contains organic polysulfides, whose taste and odor can be overwhelming by themselves (as indicated by the root "fetid"), but work miracles in tiny amounts.

@LA, nothin' wrong with lazy! Yours doesn't have any additional fat in it, either. I'll give it a try sometime, though I'm pretty attached to the version I have. The first Thanksgiving I made it, my carnivorous son declared it "the best gravy I've ever had!" That's when I knew it was a keeper. :-)

RE: Gluten-free- Use cornflour or rice flour.

I'm vegan, appreciate the recipe-building, and have only made miso gravy for years, so appreciate the Umami Gravy recipe as another choice -- substituting the dairy products with plant-based alternatives. Spare an Animal -- Eat a Vegetable, and carry on!

Any plant milk would work fine, Alexa. Oat milk will have the most neutral flavor. Oh, 'brewers' yeast? Nope. Yikes, don't do that. Use Nutritional Yeast. It's not the same as brewers yeast. You can find it in most stores (Whole Foods, for example. My Winco has it in bulk bins). Braggs (the cider vinegar folks) make it. It has a wonderful 'cheesy' Umami flavor ... in fact, I use it to make vegan parmesan (with almond meal, herbs, garlic and onion powder).

This is an excellent and great basic recipe for a vegetarian gravy. I add equal amount of sliced mushrooms with the onions and some additional spices with a dash of dark mushroom soy sauce (one of my vegetarian umami ingredients). When it is all blended up I also add a dollop of sour cream for richness. If you make it exactly as described it is also delicious !

I loved making this gravy - since going veggie I have not found the rationale nor the oomph to make it, but this solves both problems. I did find the outcome rather sweet, and wonder whether the sugar is absolutely necessary for the caramelizing of the onions?

Outstanding! Just made it and love it. The drippings from the turkey (tried a new recipe - ugh!) were not unusable for gravy. This one saved the day. Thanks!

Crowd favorite!

Any discussion here about the off putting color after a day or so? Like ... putrid sinus infection color? We all agree it tastes great and smells fine, but holy cow it is repulsive looking. I'm thinking it's an onion thing and maybe a yellow onion would work better or we cooked the red onion too long.

Best gravy I’ve ever made. Had pan drippings from a maple brined turkey, so used them. Also used turkey broth that I made with stalks of fresh sage from my backyard. It was so flavorful. This will be my go-to gravy recipe from now on.

This is the best vegetarian gravy I’ve ever made, I sometimes find the mushroom varieties are too watery with not much depth of flavor but this one is perfect. I will continue to use this recipe.

Delicious!

Made a vegan version using soy milk and vegan butter. Also added sautéd mushrooms alongside the caramelized onion. Then added 2-3 tablespoons of black soy sauce. So delicious! Will definitely be making this again!

This gravy (as written with the nutritional yeast) is excellent and on top of that quick and easy, absolutely worth every one of those 5 stars. I‘m not usually the biggest gravy person, but I found myself dipping a finger into the pan more than one. In terms of the turkey drippings, I’m just making a separate meat gravy, since we have vegetarian guests. In any case, you could easily make this gravy and keep everyone happy.

i used this to prepare my green beans and it was delicious vice the heavy cream.

I make up a similar ‘gravy’ to add to the turkey drippings. It sure makes the process quick, easy and very tasty. It is thickened, it’s seasoned and it’s ready to go. Don’t knock it!

Skeptic that I am, I made this today as a test run for my vegetarian daughter for Thanksgiving. Oh my gosh! I can’t believe how good this is. I will serve it over rice today with grilled lamb chops. This is also the first time I’ve used nutritional yeast. Won’t be my last. Thank you NYT for once again expanding my horizons

Is this safe to freeze and reheat?

It’s amazing to me how many commentators made suggestions that included pan drippings or chicken/turkey stock. We all know that these ingredients would make it “better” but the point of the recipe is to provide an alternative for the non meat eaters at the table. Also you don’t have to replace this with a meat gravy. It can be in addition to a meat gravy. I plan on bringing this as a side to our family dinner for my husband who does not eat meat. Otherwise, there won’t be any gravy for him.

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