Grilled Nopales en Chile Rojo

Grilled Nopales en Chile Rojo
David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
55 minutes
Rating
4(115)
Notes
Read community notes

Learning the art of despining and cleaning nopales, edible cactus paddles, is practically a rite of passage for many who grow up in Mexican households. If nopales grow wild somewhere in the yard, they’re gripped with tongs and sliced off the plant with a sharp knife. Once their prickly shield of armor is removed, they’re cooked until they achieve their unique soft texture. (Groceries sell nopales despined, cleaned and ready to cook.) Often, charred nopales are then drowned in a guisado — here, it’s a little spicy from chiles and saucy from tomatoes. The mild, slightly tangy nopales stained red from the chile guisado pair perfectly with fresh tortillas. This abuelita-approved dish is great with a side of pinto frijoles de la olla.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • pounds nopales (6 to 8 large paddles)
  • 7medium dried guajillo chiles, stemmed, seeded and rinsed
  • 2medium beefsteak tomatoes, quartered
  • 2garlic cloves, peeled
  • Salt
  • 1tablespoon neutral-flavored oil, plus more if needed
  • ½teaspoon ground cumin
  • ¼cup pepitas, toasted
  • ¼cup cilantro leaves
  • Sal de colima or flaky finishing salt, for serving
  • 12corn tortillas, for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

296 calories; 10 grams fat; 1 gram saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 4 grams monounsaturated fat; 4 grams polyunsaturated fat; 46 grams carbohydrates; 12 grams dietary fiber; 6 grams sugars; 11 grams protein; 1005 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Most markets sell nopales already despined and cleaned. If the paddles still have their spines, remove them: Hold a paddle by its stem and run a sharp knife along the skin, moving it away from you to scrape off spines. Then flip it over and repeat. Trim off the outer edges to remove any small spines, then cut off the stem. Repeat with all of the paddles. Rinse off the nopales, checking for any remaining spines and removing them. Pat dry. If cooking outdoors, prepare a charcoal grill or heat a gas grill to medium-high.

  2. Step 2

    Bring 2 cups water to a boil in a medium saucepan. Add the chiles, tomatoes, garlic and a pinch of salt. Cover partially, reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer until the chiles have rehydrated and the garlic and tomatoes have softened, 15 to 20 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    While the chile mixture is simmering, grill the nopales. If cooking outdoors, place the nopales on the hot grate and grill, turning once, until pliable and slightly charred, about 10 minutes. If cooking indoors on a gas stove, turn the burners to medium-high heat and cook the nopales directly over the flame on the stove grates. Using heat-proof tongs and working in batches, place the nopales on the grates and move them around the flames until slightly charred, flipping once so they cook evenly, about 10 minutes. If using an electric stove, heat a comal or large pan over medium-high heat and lightly coat it with oil if you like. Cook, turning once, until evenly charred, about 10 minutes. Transfer to a cutting board to cool.

  4. Step 4

    While the nopales cool, use a slotted spoon to transfer the rehydrated chiles, softened garlic and tomatoes to a blender or food processor with the cumin and 1 cup of the cooking water. Blend until completely smooth.

  5. Step 5

    Slice the cooled nopales into ¼-inch-wide strips that are 2 to 3 inches long. Heat a medium skillet over medium heat. Heat 1 tablespoon oil, then add the sliced nopales and a couple pinches of salt. Stir every now and then until the nopales are tender, have released their slime and that slime has evaporated, about 5 minutes.

  6. Step 6

    Reduce the heat to medium-low and pour in the chile mixture. Mix well, then simmer until the sauce has slightly thickened and the flavors have married, 10 to 15 minutes. Taste for seasoning and add more salt as needed (remembering that you’re garnishing with salt before serving).

  7. Step 7

    While the nopales are simmering in the sauce, heat the tortillas on the grill or on the stove grates’ open flames until softened and lightly charred, about 1 minute per side. Stack and wrap them in a dish towel to keep them warm.

  8. Step 8

    Remove the nopales from the heat and top with the toasted pepitas, cilantro leaves and flaky sal de colima. Serve with the charred tortillas.

Ratings

4 out of 5
115 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

I made this as written and it was a huge hit with a big wow factor for our guests. It will feel like you're buying way too many nomales, but they really reduce while cooking. We topped the tacos with queso fresco and diced avocado for a richer flavour. The leftover guajillo sauce was served with breakfast the next morning. Perfection!

Tip #2: sometimes nopales are too slimy. One way to tame the mucílage is to cut the pads into strips or small dice. Heat enough water to cover the nopales to a boil, add enough salt for it to taste like the sea (about 3 tbs per litre). Turn off the heat and add the strips or dice. Let sit for ten minutes, drain, and rinse well. If you use less (or no) salt you can also drink the thick mucilage solution. It’s a great source of soluble fibre and vitamins A, C, B complex, potassium and calcium.

I love nopales and can’t wait to try this recipe. There is an easier (less risky) way to remove the thorns from the paddles. If you have a gas range or a gas blowtorch, like those used for crime brûlée, sing the thorns thoroughly. They are very dry, so they’ll burn readily. Once they are all burnt, proceed with a sharp knife as directed by the recipe.

Burn off the spines. It is more reliable and you won't get any in your fingers.

A tip about spines: Use heavy gloves. If you get a few in your hand, in spite of precautions, try applying a little duct tape to the area. It will usually pull them out as you remove the tape.

Where do I get Nopales in Vermont? Asking for a friend.

I use nopales all the time. Just don a pair of rubber gloves (the ones you use for washing the dishes) for the de-spining. It doesn’t take long at all!

I love nopales and can’t wait to try this recipe. There is an easier (less risky) way to remove the thorns from the paddles. If you have a gas range or a gas blowtorch, like those used for crime brûlée, sing the thorns thoroughly. They are very dry, so they’ll burn readily. Once they are all burnt, proceed with a sharp knife as directed by the recipe.

Tip #2: sometimes nopales are too slimy. One way to tame the mucílage is to cut the pads into strips or small dice. Heat enough water to cover the nopales to a boil, add enough salt for it to taste like the sea (about 3 tbs per litre). Turn off the heat and add the strips or dice. Let sit for ten minutes, drain, and rinse well. If you use less (or no) salt you can also drink the thick mucilage solution. It’s a great source of soluble fibre and vitamins A, C, B complex, potassium and calcium.

This is delicious. Nopales taste like lemony green beans. When added to the guajillo chili mixture, they are divine. I like them best when they retain a little crunch. I usually buy whole nopale paddles because I can inspect to see if they are really fresh, which I can't do with the precut ones. Hubby has become a pro at preparing them for me but it's really not hard, just another knife skill anyone can learn.

This was very much not good.

I made this as written and it was a huge hit with a big wow factor for our guests. It will feel like you're buying way too many nomales, but they really reduce while cooking. We topped the tacos with queso fresco and diced avocado for a richer flavour. The leftover guajillo sauce was served with breakfast the next morning. Perfection!

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