Slow Cooker Pot Roast

Slow Cooker Pot Roast
Linda Xiao for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Monica Pierini.
Total Time
8½ hours
Rating
4(1,851)
Notes
Read community notes

A hunk of beef slowly braised in red wine, herbs and garlic makes for a classic pot roast that’s also easily customizable: Add the root vegetables and herbs you like best. The tough chuck roast needs about eight (or more) hours in a slow cooker to become fork tender, but the vegetables are better with a shorter cook time, so add them about four hours after the start. (If this is impossible because you’ll be gone all day, you can add the vegetables in the morning; just make sure you cut them into large chunks and know that the vegetables will be quite soft.) Optional quick-pickled onions add welcome bright flavor and make this simple dish feel special.

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Ingredients

Yield:6 servings

    For the Pot Roast

    • 4pounds beef chuck roast, cut into 3 chunks
    • Kosher salt and black pepper
    • 2tablespoons vegetable oil
    • 7ounces frozen pearl onions (or 1 yellow or red onion, peeled and cut into wedges)
    • 6garlic cloves, smashed and peeled
    • cups dry red wine
    • 1tablespoon red wine vinegar
    • 5fresh woody herb sprigs, such as thyme, sage or rosemary (or 1 teaspoon dried thyme, sage or rosemary)
    • 1 to 1½pounds peeled root vegetables, such as a mix of carrots and parsnips, cut into 2-inch chunks
    • 2tablespoons unsalted butter, at room temperature (optional)
    • 2tablespoons flour (optional)

    For the Pickled Onions (optional)

    • 1cup red wine vinegar
    • 2tablespoons granulated sugar
    • 7ounces frozen pearl onions (or 1 yellow or red onion, peeled and thinly sliced)
    • Kosher salt
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

670 calories; 25 grams fat; 9 grams saturated fat; 1 gram trans fat; 13 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 34 grams carbohydrates; 7 grams dietary fiber; 12 grams sugars; 67 grams protein; 1366 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Season the beef generously all over with about 1 heaping tablespoon salt. Heat the oil in a large skillet over medium-high. Add one chunk of the beef and sear on one side, undisturbed, until deeply browned, 5 minutes. Using tongs, remove the first chunk and place it in a 6- to 8-quart slow cooker. Repeat with the second and third pieces, searing one side and then placing the beef in the slow cooker. (You can certainly brown more than one side of each chunk, but one side is enough to build flavor without spending too much time on this step.)

  2. Step 2

    Add the pearl onions and garlic to the skillet. Season lightly with salt and generously with pepper and cook, stirring, until just softened, 3 minutes. Pour in the red wine, vinegar and ½ cup water. Scrape up the browned bits with a wooden spoon or spatula and let the mixture come to a bubble. Tip the mixture into the slow cooker, and add the herbs. Cover and cook on low for 4 hours.

  3. Step 3

    Make the pickled onions, if desired: Bring the vinegar and the sugar to a boil in a small saucepan over high. Add the pearl onions and a generous pinch of salt. Cook, stirring, to dissolve the sugar and warm the onions through, about 1 minute, then remove from heat. Set aside at room temperature to pickle until ready to serve, at least 1 hour. (Ideally, make the pickled onions in the morning, when you prep the dish. You could even make them up to 5 days ahead and store them in a sealed container in the refrigerator.)

  4. Step 4

    Uncover the slow cooker, flip the pieces of beef with tongs, and add the root vegetables, pushing them under the liquid. Cover and cook on low until the beef and vegetables are both very tender, an additional 4 to 5 hours. Check to see if the meat is tender by testing it with a fork; it should be juicy and flavorful, and pull apart easily. If the meat is not yet tender, cover and cook another 1 to 2 hours. (The amount of time can depend upon the leanness or fattiness of your cut, or how hot your slow cooker runs.) Using tongs and a slotted spoon, remove the beef and vegetables to a serving platter. Break the beef into large chunks to serve. Drizzle some cooking liquid over the top of the beef and vegetables, and top with drained pickled onions to serve. Discard the remaining cooking liquid or strain it, refrigerate it, discard the fat and freeze the remaining liquid as beef stock.

  5. Step 5

    If you’d prefer a thicker gravy, strain the cooking liquid into a medium pot and bring it to a boil over medium-high heat. Meanwhile, combine the butter and flour in a small bowl and knead it together with your fingers until it is uniform, almost like a dough. Once the liquid is boiling, drop the butter-flour mixture into the pot, whisking well to combine. Let it bubble until it is lightly thickened, about 5 minutes, then drizzle some gravy over the pot roast and vegetables, and top with the drained, pickled onions. Serve extra gravy on the side.

Ratings

4 out of 5
1,851 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Cook's Illustrated has an easy way to keep root vegetables from becoming soggy & overcooked after 8 hours in a slow cooker: instead of combining them with the meat, make a packet out of aluminum foil, put in the vegies and a bit of the wine mixture and a bit of the herbs, salt & pepper. Seal up the foil packet and place it ON TOP of the meat in the slow cooker. Cover & cook as normal. When done just open the packet (carefully, it's hot!) and mix in with the meat. Perfect vegies every time!

As written, this dish has almost no flavor. I was able to salvage it by adding a Tbsp of beef demi glace, a Tbsp of roasted garlic paste, 1/4 C of soy sauce, 3 oz of tomato paste, and 2 Tbsp of Dijon mustard. If I had it to do over from the start, I’d hold the water and use beef broth for the liquid and let it reduce a bit before adding it to the slow cooker. I don’t often eat red meat, so I like to make it count when I do. I’m disappointed this took so much doctoring to get enough flavor.

I used a Dutch oven and did low and slow in a 225 oven. (I like the smell of the roasting meat) Perfectly tender and delicious after 8 hours. Added potatoes along with the other veggies. Pretty classic pot roast and there is nothing wrong with that!

Based on others’ feedback, I added extra herbs, doubled wine, doubled vinegar, added soy sauce and tomato paste. It was delicious.

This was delicious with a few changes: twice the red wine vinegar, 2 Tbsp tomato paste, 1/4 cup soy sauce, and beef broth instead of water. But 1.5lbs of combined carrots and potatoes ran out fast! So now I'm cooking maybe another 3lbs of carrots and potatoes in the leftover broth so we have more for the leftover meat. Served with a nice salad with vinaigrette and crusty bread. Next time I'll see if I can cram more veggies in? Which might require more broth ...

I find that this(and most other pot roast recipes) benefit from a splash of fish sauce added to the cooking liquid. It doesn't taste fishy or even vaguely Asian but it gives the sauce/juices a umami boost that is fantastic. I reduce the salt and add a good splash of fish sauce ,add the lid and cook.

Delicious and easy pot roast. Used a mix of white and marsala wine as I didn't have red on hand - made such a fabulous gravy. Used rosemary as my herb. Cut a yellow onion into chunks instead of pearl onins. Don't forget the pickled onions (I used a sliced yellow onion) they are so good! I made mine with apple cider vinegar and added a few shakes of crushed red pepper and a bay leaf to give it a kick.

Rutabega! Don't know why more pot roast and beef soup recipes don't include them. They add more "beef" flavor while kind of disappearing into the gravy. Plus the above recipe really cries out for a good dose of yellow onions.

We added a tbsp of whole grain Dijon and tomatoe paste when we sautéed the garlic and pearl onions and it was incredible. Otherwise I think it would have been bland.

For folks like me who never have liquor in the house, substitute an equal amount of really, really strong coffee for the wine. It certainly deepens the flavor. And yes, I also support increasing the herb mixture.

For reduced meat consumption: use 1 lb stew meat & add mushrooms for more meaty flavor. Add lots of carrots, parsnip, turnip and potato, powdered thyme & 5 sprigs of rosemary from the garden. 1 yellow onion was not enough - after the cooking period the broth definitely needed more onion flavor so add more wine & a packet of onion soup mix. Let the stew cook 1 hour longer. Serve with salad from the garden (with balsamic dressing & pistachios) & garlic bread. Yum. Equals 4 meals for 2 retirees.

Coming back to say this is my standby pot roast recipe. I make no changes, but I do use fresh herbs and the yellow onion cut into wedges. It is so flavorful and simple!

I didnt do the carmelized onions, but this one came out nice in our slow crock cooker. Actually set it on Medium & eventually high in the last few hours because the meat wasnt quite getting done. Could have been my crock pot, who knows. I also added another 1/2 tsp or so of herbs, and a bit of worcestershire sauce. Total cook time was 8-1/2 hrs. We loved it!

Parsnips and herbs were too strong flavored- overwhelmed the dish

I added a teaspoon of wet bouillon to the water I mixed in with the red wine for a nice flavor boost.

I've made this with no alterations and it tastes awesome! I do use fresh herbs. Two sprigs sage, one thyme, and one rosemary.

Roll meat in flour

Add few herbs and wine to root veggies Put in tin foil on top Increase garlic and herbs

As usual for NYT recipes, a "heaping tablespoon" isn't NEARLY enough salt. Just season your meat by eye, and be generous. Also, while it says it's "enough" to just sear one side, just go ahead and sear both sides. I think those two things will fix the "flavorless" issues that people are talking about without needing to fuss with additional ingredients.

Added 2 tablespoons tom paste, beef broth instead of water, splash soy sauce, yellow onion instead of pearl (store sold out of pearl)

Instead of a slow cooker, I used a Dutch oven. Three hours at 300 degrees. After 2.5 hours, I took the meat out of the pan. I transferred the juices and veggies to a stainless steel bowl to cool them down enough to run them through a food processor. This gives a wonderful gravy. I added water and wine to reduce the average fat content and thickened the gravy with flour. Put the gravy and meat back into the Dutch oven and let them simmer for a final half hour. You could eat it with a spoon...

Luckily I read the Notes, so added another cup of wine and tablespoon of red wine vinegar. I also adapted the suggestion about creating a foil pouch for potatoes and carrots and lots of thyme. Also made gravy with 2 cups of the liquid plus a roux of butter + flour. Added mushrooms I sauted separately during serving. Absolutely delish!

I just made this for the second time, and I'm grateful for the commenters who suggested upping the red wine vinegar, using beef broth instead of water, and adding soy sauce, tomato paste, and Dijon mustard. I also made it the day before I served it, which allowed me to skim off the fat and strain the sauce. Pot roast was my mother's request for her 84th birthday, and she was thrilled with this one, as was everyone at the table!

Is it possible to reduce the cooking time by adding the root vegetables at the same time as the meat?

The meat will not cook faster because you add the vegetables sooner.

I made this tonight, but added a couple of my own adjustments. I want to thank all the other cooks who added their suggestions. I added 2 tablespoons of red wine vinegar instead of one, a quarter cup of soy sauce, two anchovies, and I also threw a couple Bay leaves into the slow cooker. I also utilized the Cooks iIllustrated version of making an aluminum foil pouch to put the vegetables in so they don’t get soggy- a foil pouch of vegetables with oil and S&P on top of meat in cooker.

My meat was pull-apart tender after 7 hours. I added parsnips and carrots after 4 hours and would not cook them more than 3 hours total in the crockpot. Used Zinfandel instead of a drier red wine because that's what I had. Used fresh rosemary and sage picked from my yard seconds before going in. It was yummy, but I might punch it up a bit next time: add a fresh bay leaf, use beef stock instead of water, and add another tablespoon of red wine vinegar.

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