Easy Yogurt

Easy Yogurt
Con Poulos for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
45 minutes, plus setting and chilling
Rating
4(746)
Notes
Read community notes

In many South Asian households, making yogurt is standard practice. The writer Priya Krishna’s father has been making yogurt at the family’s home in Dallas for as long as she can remember, using a yogurt culture he has kept going for more than 25 years. No store-bought yogurt has ever held a candle to the homemade version, which is thick and pleasantly tangy. You can really taste the milk. (Organic milk will often yield a creamier result.) You may have been told that you need special machines and containers to make yogurt, but this recipe, which appears in her 2019 cookbook “Indian-ish,” is quite simple: All that’s required is a heavy-bottomed pot and an oven. You can use one batch of yogurt as the culture for the next, and watch your yogurt evolve over time. —Priya Krishna

Featured in: For South Asian Cooks, Yogurt Starter Is an Heirloom

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Ingredients

Yield:1 quart
  • 4cups whole milk, preferably organic
  • ¼cup full-fat yogurt with live active cultures (check the ingredient list)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (10 servings)

63 calories; 3 grams fat; 2 grams saturated fat; 1 gram monounsaturated fat; 0 grams polyunsaturated fat; 5 grams carbohydrates; 0 grams dietary fiber; 5 grams sugars; 3 grams protein; 45 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Evenly coat the bottom of a medium Dutch oven or other heavy-bottomed pot with a thin, ¼-inch-thick layer of water. (This will prevent the milk from sticking to the bottom of the pot.) Set the pot over high heat. Add the milk and heat until it just comes to a boil, watching closely: As soon as you start to see bubbles forming, take the pot off the heat. Let the milk cool until it reaches 130 degrees, 30 to 35 minutes. If you don’t have a thermometer, the milk should be warm enough that you can comfortably stick your (clean!) finger in it — it should feel hot, but not so hot as to scald your finger (think of a Jacuzzi).

  2. Step 2

    While the milk is cooling, smear the bottom of a 1-quart lidded glass, plastic or stainless steel container with 1 teaspoon of the yogurt. (A dab in the center is fine; you needn’t spread the yogurt evenly to coat the bottom.)

  3. Step 3

    When the milk has cooled to the proper temperature, add the remaining yogurt to the milk and whisk until the yogurt has completely dissolved into the milk, about 3 minutes. Pour the mixture into the prepared container and loosely set the lid on top, leaving a little room for air to get out.

  4. Step 4

    Place the container inside an unheated oven. Shut the oven, turn the oven light on and let sit for 2 hours (see Note). Check the yogurt: When it is done, it will be set (not liquid) but still jiggle like Jell-O. If it’s not yet set, leave it in the oven for 1 hour more. Depending on the temperature and humidity outside, the setting process can take up to 5½ hours, so don’t fret if the yogurt isn’t done the first time you check.

  5. Step 5

    When the yogurt is done, top it with the lid to seal, and transfer the yogurt to the refrigerator to chill and fully set overnight before using. The yogurt will keep, covered, for 4 to 6 weeks. (It’ll start to get pretty sour after 2 weeks, which, depending on your tastes, could be a good or bad thing. You can also freeze a few tablespoons to start a later batch.)

Tip
  • Depending on the temperature outside, you may want to vary the conditions a bit. In the winter, you may need to leave the oven light on the entire time it takes for the yogurt to set, as directed above; in the warmer months, you may need to shut the light off about an hour after placing the yogurt in the oven.

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4 out of 5
746 user ratings
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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Can you please explain that tip about coating the pan with water first? I thought that adding milk to water would automatically make them mix.

Be advised that using store-bought yogurt for your starter (even organic yogurt) will produce good results for a few generations, but will often start failing after the third or fourth batch, resulting in yogurt that is still partially (or mostly) milk. If you want to make yogurt that can be used over and over again as your starter, you should use an heirloom starter. These are widely available for purchase (thank you, internet) . . . or even better, find a friend who wants to share!

I picked up a good tip from the book Classical Turkish Cooking by Ayla Algar. After you’ve heated up the milk, keep it heated to 190 degrees F. for around 10 minutes for a thicker result. Then let it cool.

By heating the milk, you are pasteurizing it. If you use ultra pasteurized milk you can skip the heating part and go right to the fermentation process. This is commonly referred to as a "cold start"

Much simpler recipe: microwave the milk in a glass/ceramic container. Cool it until it is luke warm (you should be able dip your finger in it and keep it for 10 seconds barely). Add yoghurt culture to the container. Keep it in the oven with light on overnight. if it is not setting properly, put a dry red chilli in it -- it does the trick.

Does the oven need a pilot light? My oven doesn't have one. Could my yogurt rest on top the clothes drier when I'm doing laundry?

I heat my milk to 180ish then cool to 110. I use a gallon of organic milk and whisk in about 1T culture. Cover it & pop it into my gas oven. My light doesn't work but seems warm enough with just the pilot. I try to time it so that it incubates overnight. In the morning I immediately put it in the fridge to cool. I also strain it for thicker, greek-style yogurt and the excess whey is great in mashed potatoes and other things where a buttermilk-like tang is desired.

Responding to the comment about starter failure — I used to encounter starter failure after I began to make yogurt, but I found that using a store bought Icelandic skyr-type as starter avoided this problem. I prefer Siggi's due to the high content of live bacteria and protein. While this was my experience, I hope this works for anyone encountering this problem!

I differ with Steve. You can make yogurt from canned milk, powdered milk, and UHT pasteurized milk. People all over the world make yogurt, and they don't all have access to organic milk.Granted, using organic milk that has not been pasteurized with high heat is preferable, but UHT milk will make good yogurt, in fact many people skip the heating with UHT milk because that process has already changed the proteins.

I’ve been making homemade yogurt for nearly my entire adult life, and before that with my mother in my childhood kitchen. Using a starter from a previous batch absolutely does work and will provide more customisable results (once one has mastered temperature and setting times) If your prior starter isn’t working it’s an indicator that the live culture in your old starter are dying due to mishandling, or the new milk is too hot or contains preservatives, or the setting temperature is off.

I have been using organic non-fat milk for the last year, making 6 C of yogurt at a time using my starter. I leave the jar in the oven for 11-12 hours. Lately I use an Instant Pot as my incubator. I place my jar of heated milk and yogurt starter inside the Instant Pot, cover, hit the yogurt setting and set time to 10 hours, works great! Whole milk will always taste richer but for those of us who don’t eat full fat dairy, non-fat is a viable and delicious alternative.

Farenheit. Water boils at 100° C, so it can't possibly be Celsius

Is it 130 Farenheit or Celsius? Getting a bit over the disregard for subscribers who live in countries outside mainland USA in your measurements NY Times Cooking! Surely it doesn't take much to show a conversion of measurements/temperatures.

You can use a lid and layers of blanket to cover the yogurt mixture. Blankets work as insulation and keep the mixture in right temperature. We usually keep it overnight on kitchen counter and transfer it to the fridge in the morning.

I’ve been using the last few spoonsful to make the next batch for years. It works fine. And cheaper than buying packets each time.

130 F = ca. 54.44 C 1 quart = ca. 950 ml

Thank you for your recipe, I made the yogurt before but I found out that the results depend on the milk I use. Is there a difference between ultra-pasteurized milk (tetra pack containers) and pasteurized (plastic containers). In my state of Washington raw milk is also available. Would heating it up to a boiling point make safe for consuming and tastier than pasteurized milk?

What does "oven light" mean? Is it the light to see inside? What setting of an electric oven is it?

I have made yogurt for some time, once the entire batch has cooled to 130 or lower I mix the yogurt starter into the big pot of soon to be yogurt and put in quart or pint canning jars. And put in my dehydrator at 115 degrees for 24 hours for regular yogurt and 48 hours for Greek yogurt

I’ve been making yogurt for 40 years. I strain it to make it Greek like. I use a large coffee filter in the strainer and after 3-4 hours, the yogurt just peels off neat and clean. ALSO… a tip! Save the whey from the straining. It’s your new starter!! I’m surprised NYT hasn’t advised this. It’s has multiple benefits. Look it up.

Excellent!!

Can I use raw milk? Have a local grocer who stocks raw milk from local sources. Would that eliminate the need to heat the milk?

I bought a heirloom starter from cultures for health 15 years ago and make a new batch every week or two. After heating and cooling milk, I mix in starter, put mixture into quart or half gallon mason jars and then put the jars in a water bath (I use an old cooler for the water bath) to keep temperature constant--I add hot water if the bath cools too much. Works great. Funny thing is that my yogurt seems to like one particular brand of milk and if I use a different brand it turns out runny.

I love all of the riffs shared here on how to make yogurt. “Precious” recipes - exact temps, exact amounts, exact timing, special ingredients - do a disservice to how common yogurt has been throughout time, among many cultures (no pun intended), and across geographic regions. The greatest joy of my cooking journey has been reaching the point that every recipe is now only a suggestion.

If you like a thicker, greek-style yogurt, add milk powder when you add the starter. I add about 1/3 cup to a quart of milk. It thickens up nicely and no need to strain it later. (I also add some probiotic powder from capsules to make it a probiotic yogurt, but do this after it cools.)

I've now been on my yogurt making journey for a few months... I started here, after watching Priya's video with Brad Leone. This is not a bad recipe, but there are two major adjustments that I have made: First, 130 degrees is OK for adding the starter culture, but is generally considered a bit hot. 110-120 is safer. Second, and MOST IMPORTANT, 1/4 cup of starter culture per quart is FAR TOO MUCH. Much better results are achieved with less - I use 1 teaspoon per quart, and it's perfect.

I originally incubated my yogurt in a cooler filled with warm water, but then I realized that my oven has a bread proofing setting (100°). So I just pop it into the oven on the bread proofing setting and leave it overnight.

Excelente Tere!

I pour off the whey from the yogurt I make and keep it in a jar in my refrigerator. That is what I use as a starter. It works great.

I wish I had read the notes first, if I had nickel for everytime I've thought that! After following the recipe I let it sit in the oven for 2 hrs then checked it, 45 mins more then 1 hour more. I wish I had let it sit longer. Next time I'll leave it in overnight. Thanks.

The recipe isn't very clear! How do you "smear 1 tablespoon of yogurt in the bottom of a pan" before you've made the yogurt! Ridiculous

it says you can just leave a dollop in the middle of the pan. Not really a big deal and won't make much difference.

That is the yogurt you're using as the starter. So take that from the 1/4 cup that you're mixing into the milk with.

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Credits

Adapted from "Indian-ish" by Priya Krishna with Ritu Krishna (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2019)

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