Roasted Mushrooms With Braised Black Lentils and Parsley Croutons

Updated April 30, 2024

Roasted Mushrooms With Braised Black Lentils and Parsley Croutons
Christopher Testani for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews. Prop Stylist: Caroline Dorn.
Total Time
1½ hours
Rating
4(599)
Notes
Read community notes

The lentils and mushrooms could hold their own, independently, as dependable side dishes, able to play to any menu lead from whole roasted sea bass to suckling pig. The bright, lemony, parsleyed brown-butter croutons, though, are what transforms an otherwise pleasant member of the cast to serious scene stealer. 

Featured in: The Old-School Dinner Party

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Ingredients

Yield:8 servings
  • 2pounds mixed mushrooms, such as cremini, shiitake or hen-of-the-woods
  • Kosher salt
  • Black pepper
  • Extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1medium white onion, minced
  • 1large bulb fennel, diced, stalk and fronds reserved
  • ¼cup slivered garlic
  • 2cups black lentils, rinsed
  • 2bay leaves
  • ½cup unsalted butter
  • 2cups diced dense country bread (remove crusts before cutting)
  • ¼cup finely chopped parsley
  • Zest of 2 lemons
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

387 calories; 16 grams fat; 8 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 6 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 48 grams carbohydrates; 9 grams dietary fiber; 6 grams sugars; 17 grams protein; 622 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Heat the oven to 375 degrees. For mushrooms, trim any woody stems, and clean with a damp kitchen towel as needed. Place face down on a parchment-lined sheet tray. Season assertively with salt and pepper. Generously drizzle with olive oil, and roast until tender, about 20 minutes. Set aside.

  2. Step 2

    In a heavy-bottomed wide sauté pan, heat ¼ cup olive oil over gentle heat. Add onion, fennel and garlic. Season with salt and black pepper, and cook until tender, stirring often, about 10 minutes, taking care not to brown the vegetables. Add the lentils, stirring to coat with the olive oil and vegetable mix. (Add more olive oil, if needed, to get a glossy coating on the lentils.) Cover just barely with cold water, add the bay leaves and fennel stalk, and season again with salt and pepper. Simmer, partly covered, until the lentils are tender but not mushy, stirring occasionally and adding water as needed, as you might for a risotto. (You want to end up with wet-juicy cooked seasoned lentils but not lentil soup.) Turn off heat, remove bay leaves and cooked-out fennel stems or fronds, and finish with a healthy drizzle of olive oil.

  3. Step 3

    For croutons, melt the butter over medium heat in a skillet large enough to hold the diced bread in a single layer. Add the bread, stir to coat evenly with the butter and season with salt. Toast the croutons in the butter on the stovetop, stirring frequently, until golden brown and crispy. The butter will smell browned and toasted. Remove from the heat, season with salt and black pepper and allow to cool briefly before tossing with chopped parsley and lemon zest.

  4. Step 4

    Combine lentils with the roasted mushrooms and any accrued roasted mushroom juices, scatter croutons over top and serve.

Ratings

4 out of 5
599 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

This dish is delicious but I'd prepare things in a different order: Start the lentils first. If you're cooking them on low, they might take 45 minutes or so. (I used black beluga lentils.) Because the lentils will take so long, you shouldn't start the croutons and mushrooms until 20 minutes before the lentils will be done to avoid them sitting out for a long time. The croutons are terrific when hot -- but you can reheat them in the toaster oven.

Dumb question probably, but what is the face of the mushroom that should be placed down on the sheet tray. And are the mushrooms to be left whole?

I've been holding my tongue for ever so long, but this is a bridge too far. I am forever reading readers, who are, at the very best, really good home cooks, tell pro writers and cooks how to improve dishes they have created or adapted from professional chefs. Jeremy, in case you are unaware (and if you aren't, for shame) Ms. Hamilton has been running a legendary restaurant for a couple of decades now, Thank heavens you, among all humanity, are prepared to teach her how to cook

Delicious! Super easy and the house smelled great! I only had fresh cremini - supplemented with dried shiitakes (also drizzled and roasted with the mushrooms) and used the mushroom water on the lentils. Toasted the croutons in the oven with just 2 tbsp of melted butter and olive oil. The lemon zest at the end gave them great flavor. You could make the croutons a day ahead - and the lentils are easy and just need minimal monitoring for more liquid. Would be a good side for T-Day! Yummy!!

I roasted the mushrooms and cooked the lentils a few hours ahead of time, then slowly warmed and combined them just before serving. I think the key is the crispy croutons so save that step for last.

Comment from family: Best-tasting lentils I have ever had! I am sure it was the use of bay leaves that gave the added flavor, because I have cooked lentils with leeks and garlic and fennel previously. I had no bread or croutons, so I dressed the mushrooms with lots of butter and garlic, parsley and lemon. This is a super dish. I will make it for company as soon as possible.

I halved the recipe, but still used a whole fennel bulb and onion, and the 1/4 c of garlic, for extra flavor in the lentils. I made the lentils earlier in the day and reheated while the mushrooms roasted. I served with two poached eggs each. The poached eggs really made the dish.

Made 1/2 recipe with 10 oz sliced shiitakes and 8 oz. sliced white mushrooms. 1 c. green lentils, which cook in about 20 min. For croutons, cut up 1 whole wheat English muffin (1 c.) Served in cooking skillet with mushrooms layered over lentils, croutons with parsley and lemon zest on top. Excellent.

I used lentilles du Puy and they were wonderful!

I feel a bit of acid would be welcome in addition to the lemon zest

I substituted white onion with the whites of some green onions and a shallot and the parsley with a little mint and a little of the greens from the green onions because I forgot them and was too lazy to go back to the store. I agree with Jeremy's post about the sequence, but I served it at room temperature so it didn't matter for me. It came out really good. Also, from now on I will use the adverb 'assertively' to describe how to season something as often as possible...

Chef's preference! Whatever you choose, just make sure you don't overcook. Beluga lentils would be a nice option as well.

Admittedly I take my time in the kitchen, but this dish took a total of 4.5 hrs to prepare. All in all it tasted ok, but considering the prep and cooking time, it was disappointing and not worth the effort. The NYT food stylist did a good job of making the dish look appealing but If you follow the recipe it won't look like the featured photo. Except for the croutons maybe, this won't be on repeat.

I made this tonight. It was easy and as other said, could be made in separate steps (lentils and mushrooms the night before). I was skeptical that such simple ingredients could bring out complex flavors but it was fantastic. The lemon zest and the buttery croutons (cut with 75% olive oil instead of all butter) made it pop. Even my meat-a-tarian child ate it without so much as a "where's the beef??" complaint.

Since I am newer to black lentils, I had no idea how long they would take to cook! I kept checking every few minutes, until I realized they would be simmering for a while. 40-50 min.

This dish was pretty good. Had lots of the cooked lentils left and I roasted more mushrooms with cubed sweet potato for the next night and used panko breadcrumbs instead of the croutons. Worked great.

This was amazing. I substitute baked cubed potatoes for the croutons which worked well.

I only had oyster, shiitake and Bella mushrooms and 1/2 of these were sliced, so I cut up larger mushrooms and cooked. Presentation was not as good, but taste was fine. A delicious dish. Started lentils first and they took 40-45 min. We added more squeezes of lemon to bowls. Delicious meal.

Absolutely stunning in flavour and appearance, stands alone as a vegetarian main course. Agreed that the black lentils take awhile to cook. Replaced some of the butter with more olive oil (didn't miss the butter). The lemon zest and parsley are important - don't skip these if possible.

I thought this looked good, but I almost gave up because it seemed like too much hassle. I had trouble finding black lentils so mail-ordered. Ended up with Cremini mushrooms from Costco. The result was delicious -- although it's enough food to feed an army. I'm going to freeze leftovers and see how that works. Somebody suggested cooking the lentil mixture first. Good plan. The mushrooms took almost no time at all. No bread for croutons, so I used panko in butter. Very yummy!

After going to 4 produce markets I finally found Fennel, but it was listed as Sweet Anise, so you might keep that in mind when shopping.

Any answer on substituting fennel, my husband hates it, but loves all else, and this sounds great, but surely fennel is a big star in it?

This was fantastic. I only had green lentils but it still tasted amazing.

If I were to make it again… halve the butter for the croutons, and maybe add some apple cider vinegar to the lentils once they’re off the heat. I definitely feel like there are better mushroom heavy recipes around - this felt mostly like a limp salad. Not bad, but probably won’t make again.

I love the rustic aroma and flavor of the dish and prepared it as created G. Hamilton. No complaints whatsoever but my black lentils took about 2 hours and i'm wondering if the cooking time might be accelerated a bit with a 24 hour soak? As an aside... mixed shiitake, portobello, oyster and baby bells and their layers of flavor were fantastic.

Forgot to add that i added the juice of a whole lemon at the end when i merged the lentils with the mushrooms / vegetables and it brightened the flavors in the dish.

Sub celery for fennel

We changed the croutons to roasted tofu.

I don't care for fennel, okay to omit and use onion instead?

Skip the croutons and lentils, swap in quinoa cooked in some broth and it could be a great Passover side dish. I'm going to try it out!

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