Cod Cakes

Updated Feb. 28, 2024

Cod Cakes
Craig Lee for The New York Times
Total Time
1 hour, plus chilling
Cook Time
1 hour
Rating
5(3,691)
Notes
Read community notes

Cod cakes are terrific with cod, but can be made with any white-fleshed fish. Poach the fillets in bay-leaf-scented water, then flake the cooled meat into a New Englandish mirepoix of sautéed onions and celery. Eggs and cracker crumbs will help bind everything together below a drift of spice. Make sure to leave some time to chill the resulting patties in the refrigerator – the cold will help them set up so they don’t fall apart in the sauté pan. A light smear of mayonnaise on the exterior of the cakes before you fry them will encourage the most glorious crust. Serve with a thatch of green salad, a bowl of chowder or a neat pile of slaw.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings as a main course, 6 to 8 servings as an appetizer
  • 4peppercorns
  • 1bay leaf
  • 1lemon, cut into eighths
  • 1pound cod fillets, or other white flaky fish
  • 2tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 2ribs celery, trimmed, peeled and diced
  • 1medium-size yellow onion, peeled and diced
  • 2cloves garlic, peeled and minced
  • 1heaping tablespoon mayonnaise, homemade or store-bought
  • 2teaspoons Dijon mustard
  • 2eggs
  • teaspoons kosher salt
  • ½teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 2teaspoons Old Bay seasoning, Lawry’s Seasoned Salt or 1 teaspoon paprika and 1 teaspoon red-pepper flakes, or to taste
  • 1‘‘sleeve’’ unsalted saltine crackers, crushed, or 1 heaping cup panko bread crumbs
  • ½bunch parsley, roughly chopped
  • ¼cup neutral oil, like canola
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

363 calories; 19 grams fat; 4 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 8 grams monounsaturated fat; 4 grams polyunsaturated fat; 29 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 3 grams sugars; 21 grams protein; 453 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Fill a shallow, wide pan with high sides with about an inch of water, and set it over high heat. Add the peppercorns, bay leaf and 1 section of the lemon to the water, and allow it to come to a bare simmer. Place the fish into this poaching liquid, and cook, barely simmering, until the flesh has just begun to whiten all the way through, approximately 6 to 8 minutes. Using a wide spatula, carefully remove the fish from the water, and set aside to cool.

  2. Step 2

    Empty the pan, and return it to the stove, over medium-high heat. Add the butter, and allow it to melt, swirling it around the pan. When the butter foams, add the celery, onions and garlic, and sauté, stirring often, until the vegetables soften and the onions turn translucent, then transfer them to a large bowl.

  3. Step 3

    In a small bowl, mix together the mayonnaise, mustard, eggs, salt, pepper and seasoning salt (or paprika and hot-pepper flakes), then add this mixture to the bowl with the sautéed vegetables, pour the crushed saltines or bread crumbs over them and stir to combine. Add the parsley, and stir again.

  4. Step 4

    Flake the cooked fish into the binding sauce carefully, keeping the flakes as whole as you can manage, then gather them into small balls, and form them into patties, 4-6 for a main course, 6-8 for an appetizer. Place them on a sheet pan or platter, cover loosely with plastic wrap and transfer them to the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes to set.

  5. Step 5

    Set a large sauté pan over high heat, and add to it the neutral oil. When the oil is shimmering, remove the fish cakes from the refrigerator, and carefully sauté the patties until they are golden brown, approximately 4 to 5 minutes a side. Work in batches if necessary. (A small smear of mayonnaise on the exterior of the patties will give them a crisp crust.) Serve them alone, or with greens dressed in a lemony vinaigrette, with the remaining wedges of lemon.

Ratings

5 out of 5
3,691 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Instead of frying I put the cakes on a parchment covered baking sheet , lightly oiled. Then I baked at 400 degrees until golden, about 12 minutes. Thus no problem of falling apart.

Thanks for writing, Jon, and sorry your cakes did not hold together. We tested the recipe six ways to Sunday. I can't tell you why yours failed. But I can tell you why it works! Next time you may want to increase the amount of time you leave them in the fridge to "set." Or you could always add another egg. I don't like mashed potatoes or minced fish in the patties; they lead to gumminess. It's better in my view to allow the eggs and cracker crumbs to do their jobs.

I have made a lot of fish cakes, but these were the best. Followed the recipe but poached fish early in the day and cooled completely. Flaked fish with fingers, then folded flakes into binding sauce by hand. Formed the cakes and refrigerated for a few hours. They held together beautifully. Smeared a dab of mayonnaise on each side before frying. Outsides were crispy and oil absorption was minimal. A bit more of a process than the usual, but worth it.

Excellent recipe. I often make crab or salmon cakes with a bit of mayo and fresh bread crumbs, no egg. Followed this recipe exactly and wondered how such a loose mixture would work. Try chilling the whole bowl before forming into cakes, then chill again before cooking. It takes some time for the egg and crumbs to do their job and bind the mixture. Cook low and slow. Leftover cakes very good reheated in oven. Tartar sauce a must, even better with an added splash of habanero sauce or chipotle.

A very basic tip for not having fish cakes (or anything similar) fall apart in the pan is to simply not touch them until they have fully browned on one side, and flip them only once.

Made this a few times now, used panko once, saltines ever after because they held together better with the saltine Ran out of Old Bay Seasoning this time so I used Tony Chachere's Creole Seasoning, and left out the additional salt and pepper. Finally, because I don't have access to fresh Atlantic cod, I buy the frozen Arctic cod at Trader Joe's, and the packages of pieces, at half the price of the filets, are perfect for this.

The best thing about thiis delicious recipe--which can be made with just about any fish, by the way--is keeping the flakes of fish as whole as possible; the results are a voluptuous texture unlike many fish cakes.

I made these tonight with cod. Good recipe. I had enough to make 6 cakes. I divided the cakes in half and made 3 with large flakes and 3 with finer flakes of fish. I discovered that the cakes with the finer flaked fish held together better during frying. I omitted the salt altogether and found that the Old Bay made the mixture well seasoned, but I could have used little more bite. Will add a pinch of cayenne and smoky paprika to my next version and perhaps a few chopped capers.

For mayonnaise just use a mix of olive oil, garlic and lemon juice. Smear this onto patties before frying. Also use peanut oil for better crust. Also use panko for better crust.

These were amazing. Had no trouble with the cakes holding together - did give them a full hour in the fridge. We may them larger / entree sized and served them with pimenton lemon mayo, baked beans and a bright chopped salad.

The only adjustment I'll make next time is 1/2 teaspoon less salt. Old Bay Seasoning has salt as a main ingredient, so they ended up just a little bit too salty. Otherwise, these were great and a good use of the frozen cod we keep on hand. A new favorite.

Delicious! Fatastic flavor and texture. I found that, unlike with meat patties, you really have to compress the fish cakes when forming them into patties. Don't be afraid to apply some pressure; you want them dense. This was key to ensure they held together when sauteeing.

I also used 1/2 cup frozen corn instead of celery--it was what I had on hand and I prefer the flavor. It made a nice textural contrast and great flavor pairing. The crispy crust and soft cod interior - perfection.

First of all, I would eliminate most of the extra salt, as the Old Bay and saltines have plenty. My cakes held together well. I would lower the heat to medium high and sauté for a shorter amount of time. Mine were burnt to a crisp on the first side
Hopefully, I'll do better next time.

We are avoiding simple carbs, so added about 2/3 cup coarse almond flour to sub for crackers or panko. We also prefer simple spices to blends, so used paprika and chili flakes, so not so salty. We only chilled for 30 min., so are not sure if longer chilling would allow frying, so we baked at 400 F as suggested for 12 min. and turned on the broiler for 2 min. The cod cakes were delicious!

These were so very delicious. I made them with halibut and they came out extraordinary!!! I used panko and no added salt. We had them with homemade cole slaw and tarter sauce. Hats off to you Sam!!!

Cod is virtually extinct. Fished out. What we think is cod, or is labeled such in supermarkets, is likely to be something else. Better to go with a sustainable fish, like tilapia.

This recipes takes time to put make but it’s well worth it. It was delicious and came out perfectly. I used panko and Old Bay. I refrigerated it for 45 minutes which makes it easy to fry because the patties stay together.

I made this today with 1 lb of Cod filets. I used 1/2 of everything in the recipe except for the fish, and panko instead of saltines. No extra salt was needed as the 1 tsp Old Bay was plenty. . I made it in the morning, formed the 6 cakes and covered until ready to sauté (8 hrs later). No issue with falling apart and the result was absolutely delicious! Served with fresh farm stand zucchini and green beans, plus a nice remoulade. . Very good, and my dining partners agreed! A super summer supper!

Made exactly according to recipe! Totally falling apart! Want it to work, so omit celery and chop onions really fine

if your cakes are a little loose, start off frying w/a ring mold until they form a bit of a crust. butter or oil the mold so you can get it off tho !

Just made these for the second time and used a 3” round cookie cutter to pack the cod cake mixture into as a mold. Popped them out onto a plate They held their shapes beautifully during cooking after the 30 minute stint in the refrigerator. They tasted awesome!!!

I made these for myself. 1/2 batch as written (but out of Old Bay so mixed my own). Gentle handling, long refrigeration, spread of mayo and a non-stick skillet kept them together. So good with fresh coleslaw that I did it again the next week, doubled the batch, fed to family. Found I regretted not having them all to myself again! Ordered more Cod.

This was delicious and forgiving. I chopped celery and onion in a food processor before sauté. 1.6 lbs of cod yielded 7 patties 3.5” in diameter and 3/4-1” thick. They firmly set in the refrigerator for 1.5 hours and I followed the advice of others and set them on parchment and baked them at 400 for 20-25 mins to partially brown and then 2 mins on broil. Perfect. Used old bay so I omitted the added salt.

Added fresh dill to the poaching water pan Paprika - only - added to binding sauce LOTS of fresh dill Alexa GF breadcrumbs - * Add lemon zest to breadcrumbs *Added an extra egg (total of 3) to binding sauce to compensate for GF* Plenty of fresh parsley Yes to refrigerating for half and hour, at least, before pan frying Yes to smear of mayo before pan frying in olive oil SO good Topped w a squeeze of lemon - chopped dill & parsley Served w fresh peas and mint dressing

Delicious! I had trouble getting them to stick together initially, so I gave them a quick pulse in the food processor, which was a game-changer. They turned out perfect and even the 2 year old is a fan!

Used Boccaccio rockfish. Baked them for 12-15 minutes at 400F like Barbara Young suggested. Then fried in 1/4 inch of oil for one minute per side to give a nice crunchy brown outside. Turned out great!

The best fishcake I have ever made!

I made with leftover cod filets that had been cooked simply with leeks, salt, pepper, a little vermouth, and sautéed in olive oil. I think the combination worked well. The spices added incredible flavor. Now I have a third meal out of the humble cod fish. Thanks.

Finally a recipe that makes bland pacific cod tasty! Made just as in recipe and they turned out great.

I had about a pound of leftover baked cod and used that as the basis for this recipe. Because the fish was chilled prior to mixing it with the other ingredients, it cut down on the time needed to chill it. My family really loved it - they liked it much better than the baked cod with lemon that I'd originally made!

Great recipe. Although, way too salty. Especially if using old bay, don’t add anymore salt.

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