Chinese Chile-Scallion Oil

Updated May 2, 2024

Chinese Chile-Scallion Oil
Hiroko Masuike/The New York Times
Total Time
30 minutes
Rating
5(299)
Notes
Read community notes

This formula, adapted from the chef Barbara Tropp, yields both a fragrant, fiery oil and a brick-red chile sludge. They work as well in a wok as they do in a bean soup or meat braise, on cold noodles, or to enliven subpar takeout. —Julia Moskin

Featured in: D.I.Y. Cooking Handbook

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Ingredients

  • cup hot red pepper flakes
  • 4garlic cloves, smashed and peeled
  • 3scallions, cut into thin rings
  • 2tablespoons minced fresh ginger
  • cups corn or peanut oil
  • cup toasted sesame oil
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (14 servings)

395 calories; 44 grams fat; 7 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 20 grams monounsaturated fat; 15 grams polyunsaturated fat; 2 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 1 gram sugars; 0 grams protein; 2 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a large pot fitted with a deep-frying thermometer, combine the red pepper flakes, garlic, scallions, ginger, and the oils. Over medium-low heat, bring to a bubbly 225 to 250 degrees, stirring occasionally. Simmer 15 minutes, making sure the temperature does not rise above 250 degrees. Let cool. Scrape the oil and solids into a glass or plastic container and store tightly covered at room temperature.

Tip
  • Add any or all of the following before cooking: ⅓ cup Chinese black beans, coarsely chopped; the freshly grated zest of 3 large oranges; 1 tablespoon Sichuan peppercorns.

Ratings

5 out of 5
299 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

That is true, and that is why the garlic and ginger are cooked for at least 15 minutes in the oil in this recipe.

Raw garlic cloves should not be used to make garlic-flavored oil, unless you are going to use up the oil within a day or so.

I'd add the sesame oil after its cooled. Heating sesame oil decreases the flavor tremendously.

This is a great recipe for my all-time favorite condiment. (The only thing I might do is mash some black beans into it.) Please note that you must not burn these chiles. I burned crushed red pepper once and had to vacate the house for a number of hours while the gas cleared. We didn't have the Chinese feast I had planned. We got take out and ate it on the porch!

I've kept it for up to six months, but after that you should toss and start over. It's probably still safe to eat, but he flavor is not the same.

I agree with those that raise food safety concerns. This looks delicious and I will try it, but will keep it refrigerated, freezing small batches I can thaw as needed.

Low-acid foods can contain botulism spores which could then bloom in the no-oxygen environment of the oil. Prolonged heating above 250 degrees is necessary to destroy the spores.

Botulism toxin present in food can be eliminated by heating the food to boiling or above for ten minutes, but why take chances?

Excellent recipe. The addition of the Chinese black beans (def not 'turtle' beans!) gives a very hearty bass note to this beautiful saucy oil. It's the closest taste I've found to the gold standard of Lo Gan Ma's black bean chilli oil. Thanks!

So how long can this be expected to keep in the refrigerator?

I make an oil similar to this with shallot instead of scallions and the addition of Sichuan peppercorns. I use it in nearly ever stir fry.

Thanks. This is useful. Cooking with spice infused oils is so wonderful, or adding it to a fresh salad. Might I suggest to not add scallions during the cooking and cooling process. It will make the oil last longer. And I do store it in the fridge, and bring it whatever I need to room temp before using. It also makes a great rub for meat.

Tardy to the party, but yes RE things like raw garlic and ginger in oil. In fact, I remember several years ago there was a recall of chopped garlic in oil right in Queens--several cases of botulism, including some fatalities. Not sure why they even sell the stuff. So, by all means, cook your stuff down well and don't stint on time.

Also raw garlic and oil preparations stored at room temperature only have a four hour window before harmful bacteria begins to grow. FYI

Make popcorn with this oil. Use it in salad dressings, in cheddar biscuits, and as the oil to fry "Nut seed patties" from either Diet or Recipes for a Small Planet.

You could. But the "sludge" is delicious on its own. If there is too much red pepper heat for your taste, add more of the other ingredients to bring the heat down. As commenter Mike Wilson suggested, adding Chinese fermented black beans is a great idea.

This is a great and adaptable recipe.

I was under the impression that if you store something like fresh ginger or garlic in oil, you can get botulism?

All of these people commenting without bothering to even read the one paragraph recipe is truly sad.

Here is a very good article about the safety of making infused oils: https://extension.umaine.edu/publications/4385e/#:~:text=bot thrives in an oxygen,acidified to prevent bacterial growth.

Very good, but beware it is as hot as the hinges of hell!

Could grape seed oil be used instead of peanut oil?

Beans mentioned at the end of the recipe aren’t your regular ol beans. It’s fermented soy beans that look black and are super salty with loads of umami.

Orange flavor was stronger than I wanted. I halved the recipe.

This is terrific. I use this as part of the peanut oil that any walk recipe calls for. Can’t go wrong.

560g oil

I’m fearful of putting raw garlic into anything that I’m going to leave out and use over time. I make this with corn oil and dried chile flakes....that’s it. I do add some sesame oil after the chile oil has cooled a bit. It is in a fancy crystal cruet (my grandmother’s) on my table and it stays there until it is gone.

All of these people commenting without bothering to even read the one paragraph recipe is truly sad.

Used chili de arbol and ancho pasilla. Followed the recipe, then added more solids (chili, garlic, ginger) that's lightly cooked, so there the oil to solids ratio is 50/50. Added the sesame oil at the end so it retains it's flavor (someone else suggested this). Fantastic!!

Added fermented beans and peppercorns, didn’t use scallions. Kept outside the fridge. Sludge is delicious and adds depth when you mix it in. Try dumping a mixed oil and sludge mix into a bowl of Mac and cheese. Also added to salads. Could use most days.

I didn't use a thermometer, but just made sure to use a heavy-bottomed saucepan and watched the oil very carefully and turned it to a low sizzle as soon as the spices warmed up. Since I was loath to use up almost a whole jar of my red pepper flakes, I just crumbled up 2-3 dried cayenne peppers--seeds, tops, and all--and it was perfectly spicy and delicious.

Did not have fresh garlic when I made this, so I used jarred garlic bits - worked just fine. I followed the advice of another cook and added the sesame oil last - the flavor of this oil is amazing! Thank you NYT for providing such wonderful condiment recipes - this is one of my favorite oils now.

Any suggestions if I don't have a pot with a thermometer?

The tip says add any or all of the following... black beans, orange zest, sichuan peppercorns. "before cooking"... does it mean before cooking the oil? Or throw them in before cooking whatever meal you are going to make with the oil. I'm assuming the former because of how much orange zest. But double checking. Has anyone tried adding those 3 ingredients?

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Credits

Adapted from a recipe by the chef Barbara Tropp

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