All-Purpose Biscuits

Updated Nov. 13, 2023

All-Purpose Biscuits
Christopher Testani for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
1 hour
Prep Time
5 minutes
Cook Time
55 minutes
Rating
5(7,424)
Notes
Read community notes

Homemade biscuits are what take us into the kitchen today to cook: fat, flaky mounds of quick bread, golden brown, with a significant crumb. Composed of flour, baking powder, fat and a liquid, then baked in a hot oven, they are an excellent sop for syrup, molasses or honey. They are marvelous layered with country ham or smothered in white sausage gravy, with eggs, with grits. They make a great Thanksgiving side. And if you've never made them before, you'll be delighted to know that biscuits are easy to make. Really.

Featured in: A Quest for New York’s Perfect Biscuit

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Ingredients

Yield:6 to 8 servings
  • 2cups all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
  • 2tablespoons baking powder
  • 1scant tablespoon sugar
  • 1teaspoon salt
  • 5tablespoons cold, unsalted butter, preferably European style
  • 1cup whole milk
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

204 calories; 8 grams fat; 5 grams saturated fat; 2 grams monounsaturated fat; 0 grams polyunsaturated fat; 28 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 3 grams sugars; 4 grams protein; 287 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Preheat oven to 425. Sift flour, baking powder, sugar and salt into a large mixing bowl. Transfer to a food processor. Cut butter into pats and add to flour, then pulse 5 or 6 times until the mixture resembles rough crumbs. (Alternatively, cut butter into flour in the mixing bowl using a fork or a pastry cutter.) Return dough to bowl, add milk and stir with a fork until it forms a rough ball.

  2. Step 2

    Turn the dough out onto a well-floured surface and pat it down into a rough rectangle, about an inch thick. Fold it over and gently pat it down again. Repeat two more times. Cover the dough loosely with a kitchen towel and allow it to rest for 30 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    Gently pat out the dough some more, so that the rectangle is roughly 10 inches by 6 inches. Cut dough into biscuits using a floured biscuit cutter (or even a glass, though its duller edge may result in slightly less tall biscuits). Do not twist cutter when cutting; this crimps the edges of the biscuit and impedes its rise.

    Image of biscuits being cut out of the dough with a cup for making All-Purpose Biscuits
  4. Step 4

    Place biscuits on a cookie sheet and bake until golden brown, approximately 10 to 15 minutes.

Ratings

5 out of 5
7,424 user ratings
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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

No, please don't turn the oven on to 425 degrees as your first step. No need to waste energy while you let the biscuits rest for 30 minutes!

Freeze the butter and then grate it. Use a fork to mix up the dough. Works like a charm and no need to wash the bowl of a food processor!

I'm 78, Southern and these were the best biscuits I've ever made. Probably because I followed the recipe and used 2 tablespoons of baking powder.
Geez and from and a Yankee!

Needed only 3/4 cup milk. Mixed dough before bedtime, wrapped in plastic and refrigerated 8 hours.
Baked for breakfast. They rose to twice their original height, crunchy bottom and top, tender crumb, scrumptious. I think the dough "matured" in the fridge overnight, and so the baked product had less of the raw flour taste that I usually get with my quick breads.

Many of the notes here raise questions or concerns about the amount of baking powder. Everyone should know that baking powder formulations vary from brand to brand. Go to your supermarket and read the ingredients. The products that use aluminum salts in their formulation are likely the ones that result in an unpleasant flavor. Also see Wikipedia article on Baking Powder.

Instead of cutting in the butter, I've been using a simple technique I read about for getting the butter worked into the dough. Try melting the butter, either over low heat or low power in the microwave, then pour it into the cup of very cold milk. It will reform in smallish chunks that work into the dough very well.

Great recipe that makes for a very light and flaky biscuit, plus is very flexible.
- I did not find 2 Tbsp of baking powder excessive.
- The 30 minute resting period can be skipped if time's short, but it really improves the final texture.
- Works both as rounds and squares -- but squares rise "lopsided" since one or two of the sides won't be cut.
- Buttermilk substitutes nicely for the milk, no baking soda needed.
- Have also swapped a bit of white flour with whole wheat. Also delicious!

"European style" here in the US means imported butter that has a higher butterfat content than we ordinarily get with domestic butter. (which means more flavor). European brands I see here include Plugra, Lurpak, Presidente and Kerrygold, if that helps.

I pat that rectangle out on the cookie sheet and then, with a sharp knife, cut square biscuits. I don't saw them to cut, as Sam indicates this will impede their rising. I lay the blade on top and press down through the dough.
This way, no re-rolling scraps of dough.
And since the NYTimes health section has informed us to "stop fearing fat"......., melt some bacon grease, shortening or butter. Make sure it's not hot. Dip each biscuit in the extra fat before baking. Double yum.

I will never understand the use of a Cuisnart in making a biscuit or pie dough for that matter. However, unless you're putting out the biscuits for the Queen, one can simply gather the left-over pieces together and push them into crooked little mounds and bake. The 2nd best advice I received for biscuits was to never roll the dough out twice.

I have tried these several times and this recipe hasn't failed me yet! Key point...do not twist the biscuit cutter! I like to place my biscuits in a 8 or 9 inch round cake pan so the sides of the biscuits touch each other...it helps them rise and the sides are soft. Great recipe!

to take this recipe to a new level of perfection. Take about 4-6 ozs. of sharp cheddar cheese, cut it into 1/4 inch squares (more or less) and mix them into the flour before you add the milk. Do not use the food processor to add the milk, use a spoon or fork to mix. When the biscuits are done, the cheese will have melted throughout and you will swoon with pleasure.

Hey--what's with this "cover the dough and allow it to rest for 30 minutes??" Are you kidding? Cut those puppies and pop them right into the oven at 425 degrees F and watch them head for the sky. Why take such a simple recipe and complicate it?

Regular old American unsalted butter works just fine. So does 1% milk or whatever kind you have in the fridge. Start with 2/3 cups and work your way up, as the dough requires.

2 T of baking powder?? Ewww.... See comment below.

I saw this recipe and and five minutes later I was in the kitchen looking for the ingredients and pre-heating the oven. I think the recipe is forgiving-I used 4 Tsp aluminum free baking powder, no sugar, and just used a fork (no food processor) to cut the butter into the flour. I used 2/3 cup half & half instead of milk (what I had on hand)! I kneaded the dough, pressed it out by hand, and cut into squares with a knife. I am having them with honey and tea right now and they taste delicious!

I prefer Strawberry Shortcake made with biscuits. These are perfect with a little more sugar and a teaspoon of vanilla and 1/2 teaspoon of gr. coriander. yum!

As a basic biscuit they were perfect.

I made these to serve alongside some vegetable soup as a comforting supper for my husband, who is convalescing from COVID and who doesn’t have much appetite. I followed the recipe exactly as to ingredients and amounts; used a pastry blender to cut in the butter and a very sharp paring knife to cut the dough into lovely squares for baking. These were delicious—golden and tender and flaky—and my husband reports that he is feeling a bit better :-)

1c of milk was too much. I weighed my flour as with every recipe. Next time I’ll try with less milk and then work the dough. I’ll skip the resting period next time.

WWay too much salt. Didn't rise well. Removed from recipe box.

Love this recipe. I use 240 grams of flour for 2 cups, and usually only need about 5 oz of milk to mix it all together. I follow the ingredients exactly, but change my method to minimize dishes and maximize everything staying cold. I freeze the butter and then chop it up with a knife, mix everything with a fork. Usually also do a few more folds for more layers. If I make these biscuits for 4 adults and 2 babies I need to quadruple the recipe because everyone loves them so much.

Mine were bitter. I followed the recipe exactly—what did I do wrong?

Half 1c flour 1 packet sugar 1 T baking powder 1/2 t salt 35 g butter 1/2 cup milk

I read through many of the 1K comments and decided to incorporate changes to this recipe. One comment was to refrigerate the biscuit dough overnight- I tried this and it didn’t work for me- flat biscuits. Miss Pam (commenter) says make the recipe as written FIRST then make your own adjustments. I followed her good advice on the second go and the biscuits were perfect-lesson learned.

Pretty simple recipe. I had never made biscuits before. Just cut the final triangle of dough into squares because I didn’t want to waste the trimmings. I only needed to bake for 10 minutes. They didn’t rise much but the texture was good. Unfortunately the baking soda gave it a horrible taste and I had to throw the batch out .

Just cant seem to get the rise correct. They always come out too flat for me. If I make them thicker, then they are too dense.

I didn’t have the best success with this. I did the butter in the food processor but it broke it up too much so it was more the texture of a scone or cobbler topping rather than a flaky biscuit. I also didn’t think the taste was quite right. Maybe it was the baking powder. Mine did have aluminum in it. Overall this is one of the few highly rated NYTimes recipes I didn’t love. Under sausage gravy though it was all..gravy ;)

5 tablespoons of butter = 71 grams

Help! My biscuits didn’t rise! What went wrong?

I weighed the flour instead of measuring in a cup and the batter is really wet. I tried to press it out but it just stuck to my hands. I added more flour but still seems too wet to be able to cut. I’m letting it rest now and hoping it will come together. Next time I will just use the measuring cup.

My dough was way too sticky. What did I do wrong?

Love how easy this is. No fuss, great biscuits.

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