I Tested 16 Santoku Knives (Dicing, Slicing, and Filleting) to Find Three Top Picks

Whenever a newlywed couple asks me for advice on what kitchen knives to put on their registry, I always say the same thing: Avoid knife sets, which force you to overpay for less important knives, like paring knives and serrated knives. Instead, invest in two good primary knives. Two, because the couple will probably sometimes cook together, and they're each going to need a blade that's up to the task. One of those blades should absolutely be a good chef's knife, a true workhorse of the kitchen. The other could be a second chef's knife, but I think it's fun to take advantage of the doubling-up to add a little variety. That's why I say the second knife should be a santoku.

To find the best santoku knives, I tested 16 of them. I evaluated blades at a variety of price points and landed on three favorites. Happily, two of my top picks are under $100.

The Winners, at a Glance

The Best Santoku Knife

Mac Knife 6.5-Inch Santoku

View on Amazon $147 at Walmart View on Cutleryandmore.com

This santoku knife from MAC's Professional line is an absolute pleasure to use, no matter the task. It's lightweight, well-balanced, sharp as can be, and comfortable to hold. It made perfect carrot cuts, broke down a chicken with ease, and filleted a whole fish as if it were a fish-shaped block of butter. It's hard to know how much the "granton" hollows along the blade really help, but given how effortless this knife was to use, they may well be adding to the ease; at the very least, they're doing no harm.

The Best Mid-Level Santoku Knife

Tojiro 6.7-Inch Santoku

$92 at Amazon

Tojiro's santoku knife held its own throughout my testing, butchering a chicken without trouble and filleting a fish perfectly, too. It feels a little chunkier in the hand than my top pick, and it cracked one slice of carrot before sailing through a dozen more slices without any problems. It's a well-made knife, offering an excellent money-to-quality ratio.

The Best Budget Santoku Knife

Mercer Culinary Genesis Forged Santoku Knife, 7-Inch (M20707)

$39 at Amazon $48 at Walmart View on Webstaurantstore.com

For great performance at a low cost, Mercer is killing it these days, and its santoku knife is no slouch on either front. One of the most affordable knives we tested, Mercer's blade outperformed many knives that cost more than twice as much. For the price, you might as well grab one—it's the perfect knife for guests who want to be helpful in the kitchen, but whom you don't trust with pricier blades.

What Is a Santoku Knife?

Santoku knives have not been a part of Japan's storied blade tradition for long. Instead, they were created in the mid-20th century as a home cook's multipurpose knife—the name, in Japanese, translates to "three virtues." Most sources say those three virtues are working with meat, fish, and vegetables, though I've seen at least one publication say the term may also refer to three different cutting techniques: slicing, dicing, and chopping.

The santoku would best be described as a Japanese Western-style knife. Traditional Japanese knives, for reference, tend to have a single bevel (also called a chisel bevel), in which the blade tapers to the edge on only one side. Japanese steel also tends to be harder than Western steel, meaning it holds an edge longer but is more prone to chipping; these knives don't do well with honing steels and require more frequent trips to the whetstone to keep a good edge on them. Western knives, in comparison, usually have an even double-bevel edge geometry, meaning the fine edge tapers to a point from both sides like the letter v. Western steel also tends to be a bit softer, making it less prone to chipping, which means you have the option of being a little rougher with it. You can hack through bones and such (a big no-no with Japanese knives) and do quick touch-ups on the blade with a honing steel in between less frequent whetstone sessions.

A santoku combines those qualities: The steel is usually hard (although now enough Western knife-makers are in the santoku game that there are plenty of options made with softer Western steel), but the blade edge is often somewhere between a Japanese chisel design and a Western double-bevel. Today, you can also find a lot of santoku knives with an even double-bevel edge, from both Japanese and Western knife-makers.

Perhaps more important than any of these more technical specs is the profile of the santoku knife. On average, it's shorter than most chef's knives, with blades in the six- to seven-inch range. And, instead of the more dramatic curved blade on a Western chef's knife, which allows for more effective rocking-chopping and -slicing, a santoku knife has a much flatter blade—it's good for shorter, downward strokes.

The santoku blade is quite tall, giving it a bit of heft that such a short knife would otherwise lack, and its spine curves down significantly to meet the tip. This blade shape is sometimes called a sheep's foot blade, which is fairly common for paring knives.

The Criteria: What to Look for in a Santoku Knife

As we remind our readers in all of our knife reviews, there's no one right answer for what the "best" knife is, since it's a highly personal decision. What feels right in my hand may not be what feels right in yours. Still, there are some clear requirements we can set out that any good santoku knife should meet.

First, a santoku knife should be deadly sharp right out of the box. I know—some knife experts out there are more than happy to get an otherwise excellent knife and put their own finishing touches on the edge to get it to peak sharpness, but those people aren't your average home cook. As much as I'd love for everyone to learn to sharpen their own knives, the reality is that it'd be a miracle if most home cooks had their knives sharpened by a professional even once a year. The sharper a knife starts out, the more of a head start it'll give the user before requiring an intervention.

The best santoku knives sailed through all the tests I threw at them, were comfortable to hold, felt well-balanced and relatively lightweight, and were easy to control. They also offered good value at their respective price points.

The Testing

For this review, I tested 16 santoku knives from most of the major knife brands widely available in the United States.

I started my tests with a simple paper-slicing exercise to determine blade sharpness and weed out any that were too dull out of the box.

After that, I decided it'd be fun to put the santoku's name to the test, using each knife to cut vegetables, break down a chicken, and fillet a whole fish. If a santoku really is a three-virtues knife, it should handle all of those tasks well, even if it doesn't do so quite as well or as dexterously as knives specially designed for each of those tasks.

To finish my tests, I ran the blades through the paper-slicing test one more time, just to see if using them had noticeably dulled the blades.

Test 1: Paper

To start and end my assessment of each knife, I ran them through pieces of parchment paper, to see which knives could repeatedly slice their way through cleanly, without snagging, tearing, or catching on the paper at any point.

Since I was looking for knives that arrived with truly sharp blades, I disqualified any that repeatedly got caught on or messily tore the paper. After all the subsequent testing with vegetables, meat, and fish, I repeated this test with the remaining knives, just to make sure none had lost their edge after a short period of use.

Test 2: Vegetables

A santoku knife is an all-purpose knife, but without a doubt, the task any new santoku owner will use it for most will be to cut fruit and vegetables—dicing onions and carrots, slicing tomatoes, mincing garlic, and so forth.

The most telling test is slicing tomatoes, a soft fruit with a slippery, taut skin, and carrots, which are dense, hard, and prone to cracking if split too aggressively. I ran the knives through both vegetables, slicing ripe farmers market tomatoes to see which knives could quickly bite into the skin and then slide through the tomato flesh without crushing it. Then I cut carrots a variety of ways: into thin rounds, into long sticks, and into slabs that I crosscut into matchsticks and then crosscut again into brunoise.

Any knives that had trouble with the tomatoes, or that repeatedly cracked the carrots instead of cleanly slicing through them, were disqualified. I also noted whether any of the knives felt difficult to control when I made precision cuts.

Test 3: Meat

To measure each santoku knife's prowess with meat, I used each one to break down a whole chicken, and then cut the meat into smaller pieces.

The santoku would never be my first pick for this type of task—the tall blade and lack of a true point make it less than ideal for butchering. But then, I own a large collection of knives, including lots of specialty blades. If I were a home cook with a limited number of options, it'd be nice to know that a santoku could get through the task with minimal difficulty.

Truthfully, they all did. All the knives that had made it through the early rounds of testing were sharp enough to cut through chicken skin without sliding, and they had no trouble slicing through the meat and cutting a path through joints. (The key is to cut through the ligaments holding the joint together and not try to brute-force your way through nearby bone.)

Test 4: Fish

Filleting a fish is a task few home cooks feel comfortable doing, but it's one a good santoku should be able to accomplish. As with the chicken test above, a santoku wouldn't be the first knife I'd grab if I had other, more specialized options nearby. But, as with the chicken, if some of these knives could do a better job with it than others, more power to them.

To find out, I bought a bunch of whole fish, mostly black bass, and got to work, first cutting off each fillet, then skinning and trimming it. Unlike with the chicken test, some real differences emerged here. Some of the knives that had done decently in the tomato and chicken tests failed to pierce the skin near the fish's spine with ease; one slid off so abruptly that it easily could've slashed my hand had I not been holding the fish safely.

A handful of knives, though, were able to get through the skin in an instant and then managed to separate flesh from bone.

Our Favorite Santoku Knives

The Best Santoku Knife

Mac Knife 6.5-Inch Santoku

View on Amazon $147 at Walmart View on Cutleryandmore.com

What we liked: MAC's MSK-65 Professional Hollow Edge santoku is just a pleasure to use, no matter the task. It aced every test, cutting perfect tomato slices, gliding through dense carrots, butchering the chicken, and neatly filleting the fish. It's often hard to tell for sure whether the hollow-ground divots along the blade, which are sometimes called "granton" and are intended to reduce drag during slicing due to less surface area coming in contact with the food, are effective. But the MAC sure seemed like it slid through the chicken and fish more easily than the other knives.

The knife has a comfortable handle of pakkawood—a composite material, made from both wood and plastic, that's attractive yet durable—and a thin six-and-a-half-inch blade. Though it's made in Japan, this knife features an even 50/50 blade geometry just like traditional Western knives, making it as well suited to lefties as to righties, and easier to sharpen for those who don't know how to apply the different angles many Japanese blades require on each side.

What we didn't like: In short, nothing. This is a truly fantastic knife.

Key Specs

• Blade length: 6.5 inches
• Blade material: Alloy steel
• Handle material: Pakkawood
• Weight: 8.8 ounces
• Dishwasher-safe: No
• Made in: Japan

The Best Mid-Level Santoku Knife

Tojiro 6.7-Inch Santoku

$92 at Amazon

What we liked: Tojiro has long been one of my favorite mid-priced knife brands, offering excellent quality at a very reasonable price. This santoku knife doesn't disappoint on either front—in fact, it's one I've used regularly for years in the Serious Eats test kitchen (I purchased a brand-new knife for this review, though).

In our tests, it performed excellently, except for one single carrot round that cracked midway through slicing, though all carrot cuts before and after that one misfire were fine. It performed well with the fish, making easy, clean cuts, and breaking down the chicken efficiently. Like the MAC, the Tojiro is another Japanese-made knife with an even 50/50 double-bevel construction, making it easier to sharpen for those who don't know how to deal with Japan's more typical asymmetrical geometry. (This also means the Tojiro is good for both righties and lefties.)

If the Tojiro isn't available, I also liked MAC's Superior Santoku Knife, which is priced similarly and also performed well in all the tests.

What we didn't like: It feels slightly chunkier and heavier than the winning MAC knife, but it's still comfortable to hold and use.

Key Specs

• Blade length: 6.7 inches
• Blade material: Stainless steel
• Handle material: Black laminated reinforced wood
• Weight: 6.4 ounces
• Dishwasher-safe: No
• Made in: Japan

The Best Budget Santoku Knife

Mercer Culinary Genesis Forged Santoku Knife, 7-Inch (M20707)

$39 at Amazon $48 at Walmart View on Webstaurantstore.com

What we liked: I've been increasingly impressed with some of Mercer's offerings; in my chef's knife review, it came out on top on the budget end of the spectrum. Here, too, it showed its strength—an incredibly affordable blade with excellent performance.

The knife has a textured handle made of Santoprene (a composite of plastic and rubber), giving you a sure non-slip grip even with wet hands. And, like the MAC, it has hollow-ground divots to reduce friction during slicing. I wasn't able to notice any huge differences there, but they sure don't hurt.

Given the fact that the Mercer did a commendable job with all the tasks I put it through, plus its affordable price point, this one seems like a no-brainer to add to the knife drawer. It's the perfect knife to hand to guests in your kitchen, so you don't have to worry about whether they're trashing your pricier knives, and it's good as a trial blade for those who want to test the santoku waters without too much commitment.

What we didn't like: It felt slightly clunkier to use than our winning MAC knife or my favorite mid-level Tojiro knife, however, it was still comfortable to use.

Key Specs

• Blade length: 7 inches
• Blade material: Carbon steel
• Handle material: Santoprene
• Weight: 3.2 ounces
• Dishwasher-safe: No
• Made in: Taiwan

The Competition

• Victorinox's 7-Inch Fibrox Pro Santoku Knife With Granton Blade: This was the runner-up for my affordable-santoku recommendation, but it couldn't quite beat the Mercer in performance. Still, it's a good low-cost choice.
• MAC's Superior Santoku Knife: This knife performed well in all tests and is my runner-up in the mid-level category.
• Misono UX10 Santoku: This is a great knife, but it didn't distinguish itself enough to justify the considerably higher price.
• Zwilling J. A. Henckels Twin Signature 7" Hollow Edge Santoku: I was pleasantly surprised by this knife. It was a little on the large side for my taste, and it didn't look to be of the highest-quality build compared with other knives at similar price points, but it performed well in the tests.
• Wüsthof Pro Hollow Ground Santoku Knife: This knife felt too flimsy during carrot-cutting and had an edge that felt sluggish as it moved through the paper and vegetables. The handle is also quite large.
• Shun's Classic 7-Inch Santoku Knife: Shun's santoku knife performed well overall, but it felt a little on the heavy side, and it has a high price tag that didn't deliver a clear performance benefit.
• Tojiro's DP 7-Inch Hollow Edge Santoku Knife: For whatever reason, this knife didn't perform as well as the Tojiro that earned a recommendation here; it cracked carrots repeatedly and felt sluggish through the tomatoes. It's also currently unavailable.
• Global's Hollow Ground Santoku: While this knife performed well overall, it felt large and clunky; it also snagged several times during the paper test.
• Messermeister's Meridan Elite Kullenschliff Santoku Knife: This knife felt sluggish as it dragged through much of the food. For the price, I think there are better options.
• Zwilling J. A. Henckels Pro 7 Rocking Santoku Knife: This model from Zwilling J.A. Henckels was heavy, but made it through all these tests. I liked the pointed top on it, which made working with the whole chicken and fish easier.
• Wüsthof's 8-Inch Santoku Hollow Edge Classic: This knife caught slightly on the paper and felt slow when slicing through the carrot.

FAQs

What should you use a santoku knife for?

Santoku knives excel at slicing, dicing, and chopping. Their super-sharp blades facilitate precision and versatility—these are knives that can fillet a fish as well as they can chop an onion. Because Japanese steel tends to be harder than Western steel, it can also be more brittle and thus prone to chipping. Thus, avoid reaching for a santoku knife when breaking down bones. (For that, we suggest a cleaver.)

What's the difference between a chef's knife and a santoku knife?

Chef’s knives are typically longer (an 8-inch blade is a common recommendation for home cooks) and often have a double-beveled edge, which means the blade tapers symmetrically on both sides. A curved blade shape is another hallmark of a chef’s knife, which allows for a rocking motion while chopping. In comparison, santoku knives usually have a taller, flatter blade (read: no rocking) with an asymmetrical bevel. They’re great for sharp, downward strokes and their lighter weight can help reduce forearm fatigue when you're doing a lot of prep work.

What are the dimples on a santoku knife?

Those indentations are sometimes called "granton" and they do serve a purpose! Two purposes, actually: They reduce friction during slicing and help keep food from sticking to the blade—although it's sometimes hard to tell whether or not these divots actually help.

Can you use a santoku knife to cut meat?

Yes, you can use a santoku knife to cut meat, both cooked and uncooked. During testing, we used our knives to break down whole chickens, which our favorites did with ease. We don't recommend using a santoku knife to hack through bone, however; leave that to a butcher's cleaver.

How is a santoku knife different from a nakiri knife?

While a santoku knife is considered an all-purpose knife, a nakiri knife is technically a vegetable knife—though you can use it to slice meat and other proteins as well. The shape of the nakiri is also quite different than the santoku, since it sports a flat end edge, making the blade more rectangular in shape. Both knives have a flat blade (versus a more curved blade on a Western-style chef's knife), meaning they are more adept at a downward slicing-cutting motion versus a rocking chop motion.

How should you sharpen a santoku knife?

We recommend using a whetstone to sharpen knives in general, and a santoku is no different. But if you're not confident in your ability to use one, you can also take your knives to a knife sharpener. And since they are often single-beveled, we don't recommend using a honing rod on santoku knives, since there is no double-beveled edge to correct.

Do you need a santoku knife?

While you don't need a santoku knife, it is a nimble, lightweight, and balanced knife that would add some variety to your knife arsenal. A Western-style chef's knife is a must when building out your kitchen, but we also love the nimbleness of a santoku, which has a shorter blade—it's light on its feet, so to speak.

Why We're the Experts

• For this review, we tested 16 santoku knives, using them to slice, dice, break down meat and fish, and more.
• Our favorite knives have been our top picks for more than five years. We consistently use them at home and in the Serious Eats test kitchen and they've yet to disapoint.
• Daniel Gritzer is the senior culinary director of Serious Eats and has worked for the site since 2014. He's a previous restaurant cook, has worked on organic farms, and is responsible for many of your favorite recipes on this very site. He's written many equipment-related content for Serious Eats, including a review of coffee grinders.