Photo: Doug Mahoney

Wall Repair Toolkit

From picture-hanger pin holes to giant doorknob dents, walls see some abuse. It may look bad, but you can fix it yourself. Here’s what you need to get your walls looking new again—and to get your security deposit back.

For minor holes

Putty knife

2 picks, $6

Using a putty knife is the fastest and cleanest way to apply patching compound and leave a nice, flat finish that requires minimal sanding.

A standout putty knife

Putty knives are basic tools, but what sets the Craftsman apart is a comfortable handle, a stainless blade that resists rust, and an extra half inch of putty-pushing leverage.

A standout putty knife
Craftsman 1-½-inch Flex Stainless Putty Knife
Read the review
The Best Putty Knife

Putty knives are basic tools, but what sets the Craftsman apart is a comfortable handle, a stainless blade that resists rust, and an extra half inch of putty-pushing leverage.

A nearly identical tool

The Husky is the same tool as the Craftsman, but a small design detail in the handle makes it slightly less comfortable to hold.

A nearly identical tool
Husky 1-1/2 in. Flexible Putty Knife
Read the review
The Best Putty Knife

The Husky is the same tool as the Craftsman, but a small design detail in the handle makes it slightly less comfortable to hold.

Patching compound

1 pick, $23

For filling holes, choose something that’s easy to apply, has minimal shrinkage, and is a breeze to sand.

Dries fast, won’t shrink

This easy-to-use patching compound won’t shrink and is perfect for small holes and cracks. It usually dries in about 30 minutes to an hour, so you can wrap up your project in one day.

Dries fast, won’t shrink
MH Ready Patch 4428

This easy-to-use patching compound won’t shrink and is perfect for small holes and cracks. It usually dries in about 30 minutes to an hour, so you can wrap up your project in one day.

Sanding sponge

1 pick

More versatile than sandpaper, a sanding sponge conforms to curved surfaces (like railings), sanding evenly with few bumps or ridges. Good sponges hold their edges’ shape on detail work or inside corners, and you can wash and reuse them indefinitely.

A long-lasting sanding sponge

Perfect for smoothing a wall patch, this 3M sanding sponge fits a hand and lasts longer than most. The 120-grit surface is rough enough to sand down bigger blobs of compound but fine enough to leave a nice, paintable finish.

A long-lasting sanding sponge
3M Pro Grade Precision Sanding Sponge

Perfect for smoothing a wall patch, this 3M sanding sponge fits a hand and lasts longer than most. The 120-grit surface is rough enough to sand down bigger blobs of compound but fine enough to leave a nice, paintable finish.

For larger holes

Drywall repair kit

2 picks, $22

With the right gear, filling larger holes is a less daunting task. Repair kits require little or no experience and can produce results that look like new.

A patch for a doorknob-sized hole

The Ryobi kit lets you drill out a hole or dent and replace it with a plastic disc that acts as a backer for patching compound. Most kits create a slight bump, but this kit sets the backer into the wall so the finished patch is perfectly smooth.

A patch for a doorknob-sized hole
Ryobi 4″ Drywall Repair Kit

The Ryobi kit lets you drill out a hole or dent and replace it with a plastic disc that acts as a backer for patching compound. Most kits create a slight bump, but this kit sets the backer into the wall so the finished patch is perfectly smooth.

Covers a large hole or dent

Place this 6-by-6-inch adhesive mesh over a hole to create a backer for the joint compound to complete the patch. It’s inexpensive and easy to use, but because it sits on top of the wall, you may see a slight bump in the finished product.

Covers a large hole or dent
HDX Wall Repair Patch

Place this 6-by-6-inch adhesive mesh over a hole to create a backer for the joint compound to complete the patch. It’s inexpensive and easy to use, but because it sits on top of the wall, you may see a slight bump in the finished product.

Joint compound

1 pick

For larger patches, joint compound is easy to apply and even easier to sand. It can take up to a day to dry, and deeper patches need multiple applications. Use it along with a taping knife.

For larger patches and holes

We’ve never noticed much difference between various joint compounds, but the Sheetrock brand is readily available, and we’ve had success with it.

For larger patches and holes
Sheetrock All-Purpose Joint Compound

We’ve never noticed much difference between various joint compounds, but the Sheetrock brand is readily available, and we’ve had success with it.

Taping knife

1 pick

Larger holes need a larger knife to produce a smooth finish. A 10-inch taping knife is enough to span a sizable hole or joint between two sheets of drywall.

Inexpensive but effective

No need to overthink this one: Designed with a comfortable handle, the Husky is commonly available at Home Depot and inexpensive compared with the competition.

Inexpensive but effective
Husky 10 in. Painter's Taping Knife

No need to overthink this one: Designed with a comfortable handle, the Husky is commonly available at Home Depot and inexpensive compared with the competition.

Leftover paint

2 picks, $70

You should paint patches larger than a pinhole. Ideally, you have paint left over from the first application. Prime the patch before painting, or it will be visible. Paint can fade over time, so you may have to do the whole wall for a perfect match.

An excellent paint

This paint goes on easy and combines coverage, durability, and cleanability. Half the painters we spoke to considered it their paint of choice.

An excellent paint
Benjamin Moore Regal Select

This paint goes on easy and combines coverage, durability, and cleanability. Half the painters we spoke to considered it their paint of choice.

A fine, top-end paint

This paint shares many characteristics with our main pick but is slightly more expensive.

A fine, top-end paint
Sherwin-Williams Cashmere

This paint shares many characteristics with our main pick but is slightly more expensive.

Things you probably don’t need

These items have their place, but they’re not required on most DIY paint projects.

Toothpaste

Toothpaste

In a pinch, this will work for a pinhole but nothing larger. It’s not meant to be painted, either.

Caulk

Caulk

Caulk is for filling in joints, not cracks in a wall. And on a flat surface like a wall, it can be difficult to smooth. It’s also messy, and it requires a caulking gun. Use patching compound instead.

“All-in-one" patch and primer kit

“All-in-one" patch and primer kit

It’s hard to get great results with kits like the 3M Patch Plus Primer 4-in-1, but if you’re doing quick patches in a rental, convenience may be more important than quality. If you plan to paint on top of this, use a real primer over it first.

Pole attachment with sanding pad

Pole attachment with sanding pad

This can be helpful for a high-up patch on a tall wall or a cathedral ceiling—and you may already know you need one because you read about it in our guide to everything you need to paint a room—but otherwise, stick to the sanding sponge.

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