The Lives They Lived 2019
Remembering some of the artists, innovators and thinkers we lost in the past year.
![Toni Morrison in Albany, N.Y., in 1985.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/static01.nyt.com/images/2019/12/29/magazine/29mag-morrison/29mag-morrison-videoLarge-v3.jpg?auto=webp)
Remembering some of the artists, innovators and thinkers we lost in the past year.
Her books sold some 80 million copies, freeing up millions of young women to imagine themselves as ardent sexual protagonists in their own lives.
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He channeled his suffering into a comfort for many, including my friend in pain.
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She fed presidents and paupers alike and made her New Orleans restaurant into a kind of church.
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Rosie Ruiz Was a Marathon Champion ... for a Moment
She stunned everyone when she won the Boston Marathon. But it didn’t take long to uncover the truth: She cheated.
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Luke Perry, a Heartthrob Who Led With His Heart
He played a smoldering cool boy on TV. In real life, he wanted to make the world a better place.
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Unita Blackwell Risked It All So Black Mississippians Could Vote
She was arrested dozens of times, and Klan members threw Molotov cocktails into her yard — but that didn’t stop her fight for civil rights.
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Dick Todd Was the Kind of Editor Writers Never Forget
He worked as a book and magazine editor for nearly 50 years. Five of his writers remember his gifts.
Karl Lagerfeld, the Fashion Designer Who Revolutionized Chanel
He created up to 17 collections a year for 54 years, but his greatest invention may have been himself.
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Elijah Cummings’s American Dream, and American Obstacles
The Maryland congressman pledged his service to a country that from his earliest years tried to thwart his ambitions.
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Robert Frank, an Artist for the Corporate Age
He changed photography and helped us to see New York and the rest of the country with fresh eyes.
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Kathryn Johnson, a Reporter With a Gift for Gaining Trust
She knew that the secret to getting a great story was not telling the whole thing.
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Carrie Ann Lucas Fought for Disability Rights, Including Her Own
She refused to let anything keep her from protecting disabled children.
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Angus McQueen Enlisted the N.R.A. in the Culture Wars
He remade the National Rifle Association’s brand, and he made a fortune doing it.
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He submerged himself in literature — more grandly, and grandiosely, than anyone.
By Sam Anderson
Her friends recall a woman who was as fun as she was brilliant.
By Fran Lebowitz
His mental health problems collided tragically with the attention economy.
By Jamie Lauren Keiles
She was an actress with subversive potential — who became a symbol of a generation’s sexual hypocrisy.
By Anthony Giardina
They taught each other how to speak — without moving their lips.
By Elizabeth McCracken
Her style was always her own, from the geometry of the clothing she designed to the elegance of her life.
By Jordan Kisner
She gave life to two indelible TV characters. And then there was her album.
By Rob Hoerburger
He stood out from the start. But the dreams for young Eddie were stopped short.
By Matthew Purdy
A literary arachnologist, she identified dozens of new species and shed light on the landscape they crept through.
By Alan Burdick
A NASA rover set the beyond-Earth record for overland exploration, and revealed that the basis of life — water — once existed on the red planet.
By Gareth Cook
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