Why are many afraid of GOOSE?
Okay, maybe we should start from the beginning. What does the abbreviation GOOSE mean, and what is it? GOOSE stands for Generic Object Oriented Substation Event and is a protocol for data exchange within the #IEC61850 framework. But what does that mean?
GOOSE traffic allows intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) to exchange data both "horizontally" between different bays of a substation and "vertically" between the process level and station level. It is typically used for exchanging status, interlocking and trip signals, and sometimes measurements.
The main feature of GOOSE is that safety-critical signals, which were hardwired in classic substation design, can be exchanged via Ethernet-driven technology in a modern digital substation design. This means that instead of laying multiple copper cables between bays, a "simple" network can perform the same function, that should be everyone's dream, right?
GOOSE messages are exchanged at layer 2 (data link layer) of the OSI model and utilize Ethernet's multicast functionality. Communication involves event-driven transmission, where the same GOOSE message is retransmitted several times in a row to ensure it is not lost.
Upon the occurrence of a preconfigured event condition, an IED sends a
GOOSE message containing the variable values that need to be communicated for that event. Since they are multicast, GOOSE messages are not acknowledged by the receiver; receivers simply subscribe to the message.
Let's return to the original question: Why are many afraid of GOOSE?
It might be because many have experienced implementations where small changes to the data model or functions in a single device meant that all devices at a substation had to be updated/reconfigured. This is naturally time-consuming and can be frustrating.
Without stepping on anyone's toes, there is often a correlation between how GOOSE applications in a system are designed and how easy they are to maintain or update. Designing these applications can be complex, it's therefore important to create good bay typicals to avoid starting from scratch each time.
I think it's a shame that the technology is often judged based on early versions/implementations, that might have been immature. At Eluminate, we can help organizations understand and build GOOSE applications and therethrough accelerate the expansion of power grids.
The latest development in the GOOSE world, particularly R-GOOSE (Routable Generic Object Oriented Substation Event), which the #IEC61850 standard has supported for some time, is that the industry now has started to develop functionalities in IEDs that directly support R-GOOSE traffic between substations.
I look forward to seeing how we as an industry can benefit from the flexibility of these functionalities and build cost-effective substations without compromising safety or security.
Team Leader, Territory Account Managers France at Panduit | I advise electrical solutions for OEMs and Major Railways/ Mobility Accounts | Board Member at Telecom & Management Alumni | Member group of trustees at IMT-BS
1moGreat video Yesu (Andrew) Lu !