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    How to Keep Your Toothbrush Clean

    Daily cleaning of the toothbrush after use in bathroom sink Photo: Getty Images

    I have to take better care of my teeth. That’s the lesson I learned multiple cavities and three crowns later.

    I was a child who dreaded going to the dentist, and I’ve now advanced into an adult who still dreads going to the dentist but does her best to make the trip less traumatic. I floss every day now. And I do my best to brush my teeth the right way

    Recently, however, when I was brushing my teeth, I realized there was an important part of my oral care that I was neglecting: the toothbrush itself. Considering how much I was relying on this little brush to keep my teeth clean, I never paid much attention to the cleaning of the utensil itself. 

    In this article

    How Should You Keep Your Toothbrush Clean?

    First, it’s worth noting that although a toothbrush can harbor bacteria even when it looks visibly clean, there’s no evidence that bacteria will cause adverse health effects.

    That being said, there are still general guidelines you can follow for better toothbrush care and hygiene. You should rinse your toothbrush with tap water until it’s clean, then store it in an upright position and let it air-dry, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends. Avoid covering or storing your moist toothbrush in a closed container, which can promote the growth of bacteria.

    More on Dental Care

    If you’re traveling, you can use toothbrush cases, plastic bags, or travel toothbrushes with a built-in case to keep your toothbrush clean. Once you’ve arrived at your destination, though, your toothbrush should be kept uncovered in a clean, dry place to prevent bacterial accumulation, says Martinna Bertolini, DDS, PhD, an assistant professor in the department of periodontics and preventative dentistry at the University of Pittsburgh.

    If there’s more than one brush in the same holder, don’t let them touch each other, the CDC says. The best places to keep your toothbrushes stored are in uncovered cup holders far away from toilets or as dry as possible inside ventilated cabinets or drawers, Bertolini says. Electric toothbrushes can dry in their own base, in an upright position.

    And, yes, the common wisdom that you shouldn’t share toothbrushes is correct, because you could be exchanging bodily fluids and germs with another person, according to the American Dental Association.

    The ADA also suggests you should replace your toothbrush every three to four months, or more often if the bristles are getting matted or frayed. That’s because the effectiveness of the brush decreases as the bristles become worn. 

    Bonus link: Are any toothpaste ingredients dangerous to your health?

    Can You Sanitize a Toothbrush With Mouthwash?

    If you’ve ever considered soaking your toothbrush in mouthwash to sanitize it, you wouldn’t be that far off the mark in terms of thinking it might work. According to a study, immersing a toothbrush in 3 percent hydrogen peroxide or certain mouthwashes can reduce bacterial colonization.

    However, the CDC cautions against this method because soaking toothbrushes in disinfecting solutions or mouthwash may actually spread germs under certain conditions. Disinfecting your toothbrush through more creative means, such as using dishwashers, microwaves, or ultraviolet devices, is also discouraged, in part because you might risk damaging the brush.

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