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    I Cooked Chinese Food in an Air Fryer for a Week, and Here's What Happened

    From whipping up General Tso's chicken to charring green beans, my air fryer possessed powers that I never knew it had

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    Chinese dishes cooked in an air fryer by Joanne Chen.
    With the help of an air fryer, you can crisp up pork dumplings (left) and jumbo shrimp with less oil and less mess.
    Photo: Joanne Chen/Consumer Reports

    Chinese cooking is a labor of love, emphasis on labor. All that chopping and frying, followed by the vigorous scrubbing of pans and woks to clean them. It’s why I typically prefer takeout.

    But when I bought my air fryer, I began to wonder whether my new frozen-tater-tot-maker-slash-leftover-enchilada-reviver might also provide an assist with Chinese food. So I tried cooking five of my Chinese-restaurant favorites over the course of a week in my Ninja air fryer: General Tso’s chicken, salt and pepper shrimp, tofu with hoisin sauce, dry-fried green beans, and fried dumplings.

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    It was a lot of work. An air fryer doesn’t eliminate the chopping and sauce-making, after all, and I’m not a natural cook. But what an air fryer does is cut 15 to 30 minutes of active and inactive cooking time, depending on the dish, and cleaning time, too. Instead of hovering over the stove, constantly checking for doneness, you just place your prepped food into the air-fry basket or tray, set it, and forget it. A powerful fan moves hot air all around a concentrated space, so food cooks up fast. And instead of wrestling with cookware over the sink to clean it, you simply wipe the basket down with a sponge and soapy water.

    The verdict? Generally, the flavors aren’t as intense as what you’d probably enjoy at a restaurant and the textures aren’t as crackly. But on the plus side, you’re using less cooking oil, and probably less salt, and your body will ultimately thank you for it.

    It also quickly became clear to me that main dishes are best cooked in a larger rather than smaller air fryer; otherwise, you’ll probably end up, as I did, having to cook your dish in multiple batches, which is time-consuming and tedious.

    Overall, I might still break out the wok if I’m feeding guests. But I’m definitely enlisting my air fryer to help cook up many of my weekday meals. Read on for more details on what I discovered. (Keep in mind that cooking time and results can vary, depending on your machine and technique.) And for more ideas on cooking (and eating!) Chinese food, check out our stories on the best woks and how to buy one, the best frozen supermarket dumplings, and the handiest tools you’ll want in your kitchen to cook like my Chinese mom.

    General Tso's Chicken

    This inauthentic but crowd-pleasing Chinese dish is a good candidate for air-frying. The chicken, fried but not necessarily crunchy, is doused in a soy-garlic-sugar sauce, and it’s the latter that really makes this dish. For this experiment, I loosely followed a recipe on a blog called CJ Eats Recipes. There were more steps than I typically have patience for, but the results were impressive. I tend to overcook meat when I stir-fry, but with an air fryer, each bite of chicken was juicy, even as the skin held up to the sauce and didn’t get soggy.

    But because my air fryer holds just 3 quarts, I had to divide the cut chicken thighs into three batches. That was a drag, and as a result, I probably won’t make this dish in an air fryer again until I upgrade to a larger-capacity model. Still, I loved that the dish tasted healthier than takeout (in a good way), and there was no scorched oversized wok to clean at the end of the meal.

    General Tso's Chicken cooked in an air fryer by Joanne Chen
    About 15 minutes in my air fryer yielded chicken that's perfectly tender inside and crisp outside.

    Photo: Joanne Chen/Consumer Reports Photo: Joanne Chen/Consumer Reports

    Salt & Pepper Shrimp

    I’ve never made this dish from scratch, but the best restaurant version I’ve had has always been delicately crisped and assertively flavored. My air-fryer attempt wasn’t exactly that. I opted for an air-fryer recipe from the Blue Jean Chef blog, and improvised with red bell peppers and more garlic. The resulting coating, a cornstarch-flour mix, lacked that elusive crackle but had a crunchy texture that was pleasing enough for me to want to try it again. 

    Salt & Pepper Shrimp cooked in an air fryer by Joanne Chen
    Flip halfway when air-frying to give jumbo shrimp a subtle crunch.

    Photo: Joanne Chen/Consumer Reports Photo: Joanne Chen/Consumer Reports

    Dry-Fried Green Beans

    This simple dish is made even simpler with an air fryer and a bag of prewashed, presnipped green beans. I used a recipe from New York Times Cooking, minus the red pepper flakes because I don’t typically eat them that way. (You can find similar recipes all over the internet, like these from Pickled Plum and Lakes and Lattes.) I coated the beans in a quick vinegar-olive-oil mixture, sprinkled on salt and pepper, and tossed them into the air fryer. In minutes, the beans took on a satisfying char and a tender texture, though not that rich flavor you’d get from cooking over oil-splattering high heat.

    Still, I intend to go back to this method again and again because of the vast savings in not only effort but also money. Dry-fried green beans now cost $18.95 at my local Chinese restaurant, while a bag of snipped green beans from my online supermarket costs only $2.99, and I usually already have garlic and condiments on hand.

    Dry-fried Green Beans cooked in an air fryer by Joanne Chen
    Charred green beans without the greasy splatter in 10 minutes flat.

    Photo: Joanne Chen/Consumer Reports Photo: Joanne Chen/Consumer Reports

    Tofu With Hoisin Sauce

    This is a dish I typically make at home by frying slabs of tofu in a pan. But I’m often frustrated when I flip them too soon, inadvertently tearing off the skin and leaving a pan that needs to be scraped clean, not to mention a tofu dish with no bite.

    The air fryer makes this task foolproof, though the tofu (from a recipe I found on a tofu blog) didn’t brown nearly as much as it would have in a pan. Next time, I might cheat with a bit of panko for crunch, but overall, it proved to be an easy-to-make dish worth adding to the rotation.

    Tofu with Hoisin Sauce and Scallions cooked in an air fryer by Joanne Chen
    Extra-firm tofu turns golden brown and slides easily onto your dish after an 8-minute air-fry.

    Photo: Joanne Chen/Consumer Reports Photo: Joanne Chen/Consumer Reports

    Fried Pork Dumplings

    I haven’t made dumplings from scratch because it’s easier to buy them frozen and simply boil them at home. You can eat them right out of the pot once cooked (as I do) or then fry them in a pan (as everyone else in my household prefers). Many supermarket brands allow you to go straight from freezer to pan. Either way, this entails keeping an eye on each dumpling to avoid burning, while resisting the urge to flip too soon and tear open your shell. An air fryer seemed to be the perfect way to prevent this from happening.

    To test my hunch, I bought a 12-pack of raw pork-and-chive dumplings from Dumpling Daughter, available at my local supermarket. These dumplings require boiling and then pan-frying. I put six directly into the air fryer (at 390 degrees for about 12 minutes, as directed by the guidebook that came with my air fryer) and six into a pot of boiling water until cooked through, followed by air frying (at 390° F for about 3 minutes) instead of pan-frying. How great would it be if we could all skip the boiling, right?

    I’m sad to report that if you want more authentic-tasting fried dumplings, the boiling is crucial, yielding a more delicate browning, not unlike what you’d get from laboring over the stove. The others were still tasty, but more like little empanadas.

    Fried Pork & Chive Dumplings cooked in an air fryer by Joanne Chen
    With an air fryer, delicately crisped dumplings are a sure thing, but you have to boil them first.

    Photo: Joanne Chen/Consumer Reports Photo: Joanne Chen/Consumer Reports

    A plate of Fried Pork & Chive Dumplings  cooked in an air fryer by Joanne Chen two ways: boiled first and then air fried, and air fried without boiling first.
    Freezer-to-air-fryer dumplings (top half) vs. those boiled before air frying (bottom half).

    Photo: Joanne Chen/Consumer Reports Photo: Joanne Chen/Consumer Reports

    3 Great Air Fryers for Family-Style Dishes

    I was pretty pleased with the results from my compact air fryer. But given that the nicest part about Chinese food is serving it family-style and making enough for leftovers, I’d recommend a model with a larger capacity if you have the counter space. Here are three high-performing options, each with at least a 5-quart capacity based on our testers’ measurements. To learn about their features and how they perform in our tests—and to view even more models—check out our comprehensive air-fryer ratings.


    Joanne Chen

    As a deputy home editor at Consumer Reports, Joanne oversaw coverage of air purifiers and gas stoves as well as all products related to getting a good night's sleep. Prior to CR, she was an editor at Vogue, Life, and Martha Stewart Living, and a writer at Wirecutter.