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The Federal Reserve: What Everyone Needs to Know® 1st Edition, Kindle Edition


The Federal Reserve System--the central bank of the United States, better known as The Fed--has never been more controversial. Criticism has reached such levels that Congressman Ron Paul, contender for the Republican presidential nomination in 2012, published End the Fed, with blurbs from musician Arlo Guthrie and actor Vince Vaughn. And yet, amid a slow economy and partisan gridlock, the Fed has never been more important.

Stephen H. Axilrod explains this influential agency-its powers, operations, how it sets policy-in
The Federal Reserve, a timely addition to Oxford's acclaimed series, What Everyone Needs to Know®. Of the two major governmental tools for shaping the economy, Congress controls fiscal policy-taxation and spending-and the Fed makes monetary policy-influencing how much money circulates in the economy, and how quickly. Traditionally the Fed has relied on three instruments: open-market operations (buying and selling U.S. bonds), lending to banks, and setting reserve requirements on bank deposits. It also helps to regulate the financial system.

Drawing on years of experience inside the Federal Reserve System, Axilrod shows how these tools actually work, and answers a series of increasingly detailed questions in the series format. He asks, for instance, if the system of regional Fed banks needs modification for today's technological landscape; if there is corruption in the Fed's governance; what happens to profits from its operations; the impact of political pressure; the extent of Congressional oversight; and just how independent it truly is. Whether discussing the Fed's balance sheet through the financial crisis of 2008 and beyond, the federal funds rate, or the international context, Axilrod displays a mastery of his subject.

Coming in time for the Fed's 100th anniversary in 2013, this book deftly explains an institution that every American needs to understand.

What Everyone Needs to Know® is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press.
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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

WHAT EVERYONE NEEDS TO KNOW About This Series

Who it's for:

Busy people with diverse interests, ranging from college students to professionals, who wish to inform themselves in a succinct yet authoritative manner about a particular topic.

What's inside:

An incisive approach to a complex and timely issue, laid out in a straight-forward, question-and-answer format.

Meet Our Authors

Top experts in their given fields, ranging from an Economist correspondent to a director at the Council on Foreign Relations, you can trust our authors’ expertise and guidance.

Popular Topics in the "What Everyone Needs to Know" Series

  • International Politics
  • Environmental Policies
  • World History
  • Sciences & Math
  • Religion & Spirituality

Review

"This is a small book but it contains a great deal of useful information... An excellent book for anyone wanting a readable introduction to the history and operations of the Federal Reserve System. Summing Up: Highly recommended." --CHOICE

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ B00CZ9Q2HY
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Oxford University Press; 1st edition (May 1, 2013)
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ May 1, 2013
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • File size ‏ : ‎ 841 KB
  • Text-to-Speech ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Screen Reader ‏ : ‎ Supported
  • Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Not Enabled
  • Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Sticky notes ‏ : ‎ On Kindle Scribe
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 155 pages
  • Page numbers source ISBN ‏ : ‎ 0199934487
  • Customer Reviews:

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S. H. Axilrod
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Customer reviews

3.6 out of 5 stars
44 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on October 10, 2013
Stephen Axilrod's book, "The Federal Reserve: What Everyone Needs to Know," is a rich description of the Federal Reserve Bank, its authority, organization, and application of policies to combat inflation and deflation.

The book has eight chapters, including an "Introduction" and a "Conclusion." To guide the reader's interest in specific topics related to the FRB's objectives, structure, policy instruments, and experience dealing with inflation, recessions, credit crunches, and so forth, each chapter is developed around questions and answers. Overall there are 68 questions followed by answers that will satisfy any reader's craving for understanding the FRB's role in the economy. I must add that each answer is written in plain language devoid of technical lingo. While the book should be read in its entirety to have a firm grasp of the Fed, Chapters 4, 6 and 7 constitute the backbone of the book. In chapter 4, he discusses monetary policy tools and the Fed's reliance on open market operations targeted to controlling the federal funds rate (i.e., the rate banks charge each other for borrowing funds) and its use of quantitative easing to stimulate the economy during and after the 2008-2009 recession. There is also a useful section on the relationship between the Treasury and the Fed, and the Fed's direct purchases of long-term Treasury bonds to help finance World War II.

In Chapter 6, Axilroad evaluates the strengths and weakness of monetary policy, showing that monetary policy only works indirectly through interest rates and liquidity and it is most effective for controlling inflation but somewhat limited in fighting recessions. Monetary policy also is handicapped by public confidence in the financial system. He concludes that despite its shortcomings, fiscal policy (i.e., reducing taxes and/or increasing government spending) is far more effective and should accompany monetary policy to rescue the economy from downturns. Also included in this chapter is an eye-opening discussion of the Dodd-Frank (Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection) Act of 2010 designed to avoid a repeat of the 2008-2009 financial collapse.

Written with objectivity, Chapter 7 is highly valuable for those who want to learn about the FRB's role in addressing the two most threatening postwar economic events (the inflation of the 1970s, and the more recent liquidity crisis along with the subsequent great recession of 2007-2009).
21 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on July 9, 2014
More technical book as to the inner workings and Departments within the Fed and the components of the Fed itself. If you want to learn about the authority structure, hierarchy, Boards and inner workings of the Department itself, this is your book. For Public Policy and other more macro information, there are other books.
7 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on August 27, 2015
I would have given this 5 stars, but feel there is more for the author to explore and revise with mor. I could not put it down and even re read for better retention and understanding.
Reviewed in the United States on November 11, 2015
This is a description of a bunch of stuffed shirts and off-putting, self-aggrandizement at the Fed. The book itself is full of generalities about as profound as 'decision making is hard, especially when results are expected.' There is very little evidence of research, no figures, and the format is like one of those FAQ documents where the author invented the questions that were supposedly so frequent. The book reads like it was outlined in a day and written in a couple of weeks. For one of the Fed's two basic functions, regulation, there are a few pages saying how hard it is, and how the Fed has to interact with other agencies because power is distributed. Not a single regulation or enforcement method is mentioned. That's for -- essentially -- half of the Fed's role. For the other half, controlling monetary policy and interest rates, there are lots of interesting and oh so important facts, including the shape of the table the open market committee meets at, how crowded it sometimes gets when staff have to sit around the edges, and so on. Unbelievable that anyone could pass this off...
8 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on October 29, 2015
very academic. But that's what I needed.
One person found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on November 20, 2013
I am learning things but, I guess that I needed to know more to grasp it all. I haven't given up yet.
2 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on January 23, 2016
Boring...assumes you know too much already and I was a CPA!
2 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on June 26, 2014
No one gets a book like this expecting to be entertained, but Stephen Axilrod does a good job breaking down all the aspects of the Fed so that the average person, one without central bank knowledge, could understand.
2 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

Nathan Beers
1.0 out of 5 stars Horrible. This guy is obviously a Mason who is ...
Reviewed in Canada on May 21, 2015
Horrible.

This guy is obviously a Mason who is trying to ramble on (in pompous, academic language) about how the US FED is good in any way. It is the cause to the majority of this world's problems.

He apparently hasn't read the history of the US Presidents, everyone who tried to stop this evil were shot. Wake up world.
One person found this helpful
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