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See also: جر, حر, خر, خز, چر, and جڑ

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ج ز ز (j z z)
1 term

Pronunciation

Verb: IPA^(key): /d͡ʒaz.za/
Noun: IPA^(key): /d͡ʒazz/

Verb

جَزَّ • (jazza) I, non-past يَجُزُّ‎ (yajuzzu)

to shear, to prune, to cut down, to fleece
to slash, to gash
to mow; to churn up

Conjugation

Conjugation of

جَزَّ

(form-I geminate, verbal noun جَزّ)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					جَزّ jazz
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					جَازّ jāzz
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَجْزُوز majzūz
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	جَزَزْتُ jazaztu	جَزَزْتَ jazazta	جَزَّ jazza	جَزَزْتُمَا jazaztumā	جَزَّا jazzā	جَزَزْنَا jazaznā	جَزَزْتُمْ jazaztum	جَزُّوا jazzū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	جَزَزْتُ jazaztu	جَزَزْتِ jazazti	جَزَّتْ jazzat	جَزَزْتُمَا jazaztumā	جَزَّتَا jazzatā	جَزَزْنَا jazaznā	جَزَزْتُنَّ jazaztunna	جَزَزْنَ jazazna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَجُزُّ ʔajuzzu	تَجُزُّ tajuzzu	يَجُزُّ yajuzzu	تَجُزَّانِ tajuzzāni	يَجُزَّانِ yajuzzāni	نَجُزُّ najuzzu	تَجُزُّونَ tajuzzūna	يَجُزُّونَ yajuzzūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَجُزُّ ʔajuzzu	تَجُزِّينَ tajuzzīna	تَجُزُّ tajuzzu	تَجُزَّانِ tajuzzāni	تَجُزَّانِ tajuzzāni	نَجُزُّ najuzzu	تَجْزُزْنَ tajzuzna	يَجْزُزْنَ yajzuzna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَجُزَّ ʔajuzza	تَجُزَّ tajuzza	يَجُزَّ yajuzza	تَجُزَّا tajuzzā	يَجُزَّا yajuzzā	نَجُزَّ najuzza	تَجُزُّوا tajuzzū	يَجُزُّوا yajuzzū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَجُزَّ ʔajuzza	تَجُزِّي tajuzzī	تَجُزَّ tajuzza	تَجُزَّا tajuzzā	تَجُزَّا tajuzzā	نَجُزَّ najuzza	تَجْزُزْنَ tajzuzna	يَجْزُزْنَ yajzuzna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَجُزَّ or أَجُزِّ or أَجْزُزْ ʔajuzza or ʔajuzzi or ʔajzuz	تَجُزَّ or تَجُزِّ or تَجْزُزْ tajuzza or tajuzzi or tajzuz	يَجُزَّ or يَجُزِّ or يَجْزُزْ yajuzza or yajuzzi or yajzuz	تَجُزَّا tajuzzā	يَجُزَّا yajuzzā	نَجُزَّ or نَجُزِّ or نَجْزُزْ najuzza or najuzzi or najzuz	تَجُزُّوا tajuzzū	يَجُزُّوا yajuzzū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تَجُزِّي tajuzzī	تَجُزَّ or تَجُزِّ or تَجْزُزْ tajuzza or tajuzzi or tajzuz	تَجُزَّا tajuzzā	تَجُزَّا tajuzzā		تَجْزُزْنَ tajzuzna	يَجْزُزْنَ yajzuzna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		جُزَّ or جُزِّ or اُجْزُزْ juzza or juzzi or ujzuz		جُزَّا juzzā			جُزُّوا juzzū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		جُزِّي juzzī		جُزَّا juzzā			اُجْزُزْنَ ujzuzna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	جُزِزْتُ juziztu	جُزِزْتَ juzizta	جُزَّ juzza	جُزِزْتُمَا juziztumā	جُزَّا juzzā	جُزِزْنَا juziznā	جُزِزْتُمْ juziztum	جُزُّوا juzzū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	جُزِزْتُ juziztu	جُزِزْتِ juzizti	جُزَّتْ juzzat	جُزِزْتُمَا juziztumā	جُزَّتَا juzzatā	جُزِزْنَا juziznā	جُزِزْتُنَّ juziztunna	جُزِزْنَ juzizna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُجَزُّ ʔujazzu	تُجَزُّ tujazzu	يُجَزُّ yujazzu	تُجَزَّانِ tujazzāni	يُجَزَّانِ yujazzāni	نُجَزُّ nujazzu	تُجَزُّونَ tujazzūna	يُجَزُّونَ yujazzūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُجَزُّ ʔujazzu	تُجَزِّينَ tujazzīna	تُجَزُّ tujazzu	تُجَزَّانِ tujazzāni	تُجَزَّانِ tujazzāni	نُجَزُّ nujazzu	تُجْزَزْنَ tujzazna	يُجْزَزْنَ yujzazna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُجَزَّ ʔujazza	تُجَزَّ tujazza	يُجَزَّ yujazza	تُجَزَّا tujazzā	يُجَزَّا yujazzā	نُجَزَّ nujazza	تُجَزُّوا tujazzū	يُجَزُّوا yujazzū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُجَزَّ ʔujazza	تُجَزِّي tujazzī	تُجَزَّ tujazza	تُجَزَّا tujazzā	تُجَزَّا tujazzā	نُجَزَّ nujazza	تُجْزَزْنَ tujzazna	يُجْزَزْنَ yujzazna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُجَزَّ or أُجَزِّ or أُجْزَزْ ʔujazza or ʔujazzi or ʔujzaz	تُجَزَّ or تُجَزِّ or تُجْزَزْ tujazza or tujazzi or tujzaz	يُجَزَّ or يُجَزِّ or يُجْزَزْ yujazza or yujazzi or yujzaz	تُجَزَّا tujazzā	يُجَزَّا yujazzā	نُجَزَّ or نُجَزِّ or نُجْزَزْ nujazza or nujazzi or nujzaz	تُجَزُّوا tujazzū	يُجَزُّوا yujazzū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تُجَزِّي tujazzī	تُجَزَّ or تُجَزِّ or تُجْزَزْ tujazza or tujazzi or tujzaz	تُجَزَّا tujazzā	تُجَزَّا tujazzā		تُجْزَزْنَ tujzazna	يُجْزَزْنَ yujzazna

Noun

جَزّ • (jazz) m

verbal noun of جَزَّ (jazza) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun جَزّ (jazz)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَزّ jazz	الْجَزّ al-jazz	جَزّ jazz
Nominative	جَزٌّ jazzun	الْجَزُّ al-jazzu	جَزُّ jazzu
Accusative	جَزًّا jazzan	الْجَزَّ al-jazza	جَزَّ jazza
Genitive	جَزٍّ jazzin	الْجَزِّ al-jazzi	جَزِّ jazzi

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

جُزْ • (juz) (form I)

second-person masculine singular active imperative of جَازَ (jāza)

References

“جز” in Almaany
Freytag, Georg (1830) “جز”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 272

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian [script needed] (Jud az, “except, apart from”).

Preposition

جز • (joz)

except
جز این از هر کتابی خوشم می‌آد.
Juz in az har ketâbi xošam mi-âd.
I like every book except for this one.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic جُزْء (juzʔ).

Alternative forms

جزو (jozv)
جزء (joz')

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒuz]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒʊz]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒʊz]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒuz]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒoz]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒuz]

Readings
Classical reading^?	juz
Dari reading^?	juz
Iranian reading^?	joz
Tajik reading^?	juz

Noun

جز • (joz)

unhamzated form of (joz')

Inflection

Basic forms of جز (joz, joz')
bare	جز, جزء (joz, joz')
ezâfe	جزء (joz'-e)
marked indefinite or relative definite	جزئی (joz'-i)

Etymology 3

Probably from Arabic جَزِيرَة (jazīra).

Noun

جز • (jaz)

(archaic) island
Synonym: جزیره (jazire)

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “جز”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կղզի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press

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 {{fa-noun|tr=joz}}
-# {{alt form of|fa|جُزْء|tr=joz'}}
+# {{ form of|fa|جُزْء|tr=joz'}}
 =====Inflection=====

جز: difference between revisions

Revision as of 09:41, 12 July 2024

Contents

Arabic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Noun

Declension

Etymology 2

Verb

References

Persian

Etymology 1

Preposition

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

Inflection

Etymology 3

Noun

References

Navigation menu

جز: difference between revisions

Revision as of 09:41, 12 July 2024

Arabic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Noun

Declension

Etymology 2

Verb

References

Persian

Etymology 1

Preposition

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

Inflection

Etymology 3

Noun

References

Navigation menu

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