Red Lentil Barley Stew

Published Feb. 23, 2024

Red Lentil Barley Stew
Armando Rafael for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Cyd Raftus McDowell.
Total Time
1 ½ to 2 hours
Prep Time
15 minutes
Cook Time
1 hour 15 minutes to 1 hour 45 minutes
Rating
4(925)
Notes
Read community notes

Warm spices, fennel and leeks give this rib-sticking stew a deep, complex character. Feel free to adjust the liquid to taste. Adding a little more makes it brothier and more souplike, suitable for eating with a spoon. Or let it rest a bit. As it sits, the barley will absorb all of the liquid, making it easily forkable. Be sure to serve this with lemon wedges on the side, since the lentils and barley benefit greatly from a bright jolt right at the end.

Featured in: 3 Hearty Vegetarian Stews That Don’t Take Hours on the Stove

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Ingredients

Yield:8 servings
  • 3tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, more for drizzling
  • 2leeks, white and light green parts, sliced into half-moons, or 1 cup sliced onion
  • 3carrots, diced
  • 1cup chopped fennel, fronds reserved
  • 1bunch cilantro, leaves and stems mostly separated and chopped (don’t worry too much about leaves and stems mingling)
  • 3garlic cloves, minced
  • teaspoons fine sea or table salt, more to taste
  • 2tablespoons tomato paste
  • 1tablespoon baharat or garam masala
  • ½teaspoon ground turmeric
  • 1cinnamon stick
  • 2quarts vegetable or chicken broth
  • 1cup pearled barley
  • 1cup red lentils
  • 1 to 2tablespoons fresh lemon juice, plus lemon wedges for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

339 calories; 9 grams fat; 2 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 5 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 52 grams carbohydrates; 9 grams dietary fiber; 8 grams sugars; 16 grams protein; 842 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a large Dutch oven or soup pot, heat oil over medium-high. Add leeks and cook, stirring often, until tender and beginning to brown, about 10 minutes.

  2. Step 2

    Stir in carrots, fennel, cilantro stems, garlic and salt. Cook until the garlic is fragrant, about 2 minutes. Stir in tomato paste, baharat, turmeric and cinnamon stick, and cook until the tomato paste begins to caramelize, about 2 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    Add the broth, barley and red lentils, and bring to a boil. Lower heat and simmer for 1 hour to 1 ½ hours, stirring occasionally, until the barley and lentils are tender. (Add some water if the pot starts to look dry; this can be as thick or soupy as you like.)

  4. Step 4

    Stir in a tablespoon of lemon juice and the chopped cilantro leaves. Taste stew and add salt and lemon juice if needed (you might need a lot more salt if you started with unsalted broth). Serve in bowls drizzled with olive oil and garnished with chopped fennel fronds.

Ratings

4 out of 5
925 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

This was crazy delicious. I made it according to the recipe, threw in two handfuls of spinach and yogurt at the end.

An alternative to the lemon juice at the end is sherry vinegar. I always add a couple tablespoons to earthy soups and stews, to brighten the flavor. Add it about five minutes before turning the heat off.

Just made this and wanted to encourage others to do so - very easy and delicious! I pretty much followed the recipe (though I always amp up the seasoning). Hearty and satisfying without being heavy. Another keeper from Melissa Clark!

My guess would be that because red lentils break down when they're cooked they would combine with the broth to make a more stew-like in consistency. You could use brown or green lentils, but because they remain more or less intact, you would probably have a more of a soup than a stew.

Cooking time is much shorter then stated in the recipe. Maybe 40 minutes all in. Good melding of flavors. Next time more fennel, otherwise really nice.

Red = Mushy ergo Soup Brown = Anything Green = Cruncy ergo Salads and such

(adding to my prior rave review: the fennel *really* mellows as the dish cooks. I’m not a licorice fan either, and I detest fennel seed, but here it plays nicely in the background).

1-1.5 hour simmer is crazy long to get barley and lentils cooked. I finished it in 20 minutes.

Red lentils break down quickly, unlike green and brown. That will make this more stew-y.

This sounds delicious but red lentils take very little time to become tender and barley takes 25-30 minutes, so why the long cooking time? Won’t it become mushy - or is that the point?

As a side comment: dried beans and grains are much less expensive than canned, and I presume more sustainable without the metal can. They're easy to cook once you've tried it a time or two. If time is a factor, an electric pressure cooker or Instant Pot makes it both quicker and easier. Put in the beans (or grain) and water, set the time and let it go! Or put in beans or grains, cut-up veggies and spices, set the time and let it go, and you have soup or stew.

This is great! I didn’t have any barley so I used diced potatoes. It was perfect. Served with rice.

One of the best and most flavorful soups / stews I have ever made. Will make again - for company!

Tasty but I found it was so thick it was almost like a barley risotto.

My daughter has Celiac. I have found that buckwheat works well as a gluten free alternative to barley in our family favorites. I will give this a try with the gluten free ingredients.

This soup is beyond delicious. I added some chunks of tomatoes because, well, summer. I have so many! I think almost any veggie could be thrown in, but the fennel and lemon are key. I kicked up the heat with ground Szechwan pepper.

Wonderful mid eastern flavors and textures. I have served this with tender roasted chicken thighs. I highly recommend this recommend this dish. 😋

I followed the recipe as written, but like other commenters. It only took around 30 minutes for the barley and lentils to be cooked through. So, even better! It needs seasoning at the end, salt, pepper and the lemon juice. For me it was a bit bland because I love spicy food. So I added cayenne and that was perfect! Yum!

Yes, it needed a bit of spice so I added crushed red pepper flakes

In my first pass trying out a new recipe, I will not deviate from the way it's written. Then, I will refine it on subsequent attempts. This recipe needs no further refinement, it's very, very good as written. It doesn't take much time to put together, does not cost a lot, tastes fantastic, and is reheats well. This recipe has been added to my permanent short list of go-to weeknight meals.

Suggest using hulled barley as it’s less processed, therefore has more fibre, and better for your gut. I cooked it separately as it takes 50 t 60 minutes. Start it first, and by the time you get everything else chopped and cooked, the barley is finished and ready to add. I also added some of the barley cooking water to thin the stew to the desired texture. We all loved it.

Really good. I was home all day and fussed with the cooking, which might have been key for me. Used farro instead of barley, cooking it mostly alone and then later adding the red lentils, which of course fall apart. Sadly had no cilantro. Had nice baharat to use. Makes enough to freeze some and then will make again one day.

A second note. The soup was too soup-y when I ate it. However, the left-overs became very thick later that night. SO, if you’re going to eat ALL of the soup when cooked, I’d reduce the amount of added stock. If you’re planning on eating the soup later, I’d add the recommended amount of stock. I guess I forgot how barley absorbs stock as the soup sits around.

Thick hearty stew, cooked uncovered 30 min and barley softened up fine. Served over basmati rice, but would be fine on its own. Served with a dollop of yogurt. Fed the two of us with four additional servings leftover. Meat eating husband had seconds!

I am currently preparing this dish. I made the following changes. I took about 12 oz of andouille sausage, sliced in 1/3” rounds and browned them. I removed the sausage and proceeded as directed. After twenty minutes or so, the barley was cooked and the lentils had disintegrated. But the dish was WAY too soupy. I am now concentrating it down. Next time, I would add one quart of stock, NOT TWO. Before we eat the soup, the sausage will be added back to the mixture.

This recipe is now a staple of my cookbook. Thankyou: delicious and easy.

This was delicious. I had green lentils which don't cook down like red lentils, so I chopped half of them in a mini food processor before adding them to the stew. The stew was nice and thick and hearty, not soupy. We liked that the rest of the lentils kept some chew.

As others have done I want to encourage others to make this delightfully flavorful stew emphasis on stew. The third time I made it I added a pound of 1/4” cubed stewing beef which I’d salted overnight. I browned it at the start of cooking, removed from the pot, added a splash of red wine to release the fond then sautéed the veggies. Add the beef back to the pot before simmering. Fantastic.

I normally like cilantro, but cooking the stems seemed to bring out the soapy side of the herb. Next time, I might just use the leaves at the end, or omit it. But otherwise, this was great.

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