Ayote en Miel (Squash With Spiced Syrup)

Updated Oct. 23, 2023

Ayote en Miel (Squash With Spiced Syrup)
Kelly Marshall for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Roscoe Betsill. Prop Stylist: Paige Hicks.
Total Time
About 2 hours 40 minutes, plus cooling
Prep Time
10 minutes
Cook Time
About 2 ½ hours, plus cooling
Rating
4(55)
Notes
Read community notes

Many countries throughout Latin America honor their ancestors on Día de los Muertos, which is often celebrated Nov. 1 and 2, with dishes like pan de muerto or this recipe for ayote en miel. Though this dish is enjoyed in many countries, this recipe is from El Salvador by Alicia Maher, the author of “Delicious El Salvador” (Pacific Apicius Corporation, 2013). Ayote is a squash that is native to this region and is similar to cinderella pumpkin or butternut squash in the United States. The squash is braised with panela or piloncillo, water and spices, which cook down until as syrupy as honey. Serve the jammy pieces in a shallow bowl with spoonfuls of the spiced syrup on top. In some countries, the dish is served with crema, but in Ecuador, the dish is served throughout the year, often accompanied by queso fresco or quesillo, a cheese similar to fresh mozzarella. —Christina Morales

Featured in: A Sweet Squash Offering for Día de los Muertos

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Ingredients

Yield:6 to 8 servings
  • pounds/24 ounces panela (brown sugar cane, such as piloncillo or dulce de atado)
  • 4small cinnamon sticks
  • 6whole allspice seeds
  • 5whole cloves
  • 2½ to 3pounds winter squash (such as cinderella pumpkin or butternut squash), seeded and cut into 3-inch pieces (no need to remove the skin)
Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    To a large lidded pot, add the panela, cinnamon, allspice seeds, cloves and 2 cups water. Heat over low and let the panela slowly dissolve, stirring frequently and crumbling occasionally, until mostly dissolved, about 30 minutes.

  2. Step 2

    Add the pumpkin or butternut squash, skin facing up, in an even layer. Increase heat to medium-high and bring to a boil. Reduce fire to medium-low, then cover and cook for 1 hour.

  3. Step 3

    Uncover and simmer for another 1 hour, stirring occasionally, until the pumpkin is tender and the liquid has reduced until it’s as thick as honey. Remove from the fire and let it cool. Serve at room temperature.

Ratings

4 out of 5
55 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

For cooks asking about source for panela (brown sugar cane - piloncillo or dulce de atado), Google or Amazon both come in handy if you're stumped. Piloncillo is a Mexican brown sugar cane that is in sort of a cone shape and available at Mexican markets well stocked standard groceries. Even food giant Goya sells it - including at mass retailers like Target for about $1.30 / 8 oz cone - but there are others too. https://www.thespruceeats.com/how-to-use-piloncillo-2343039

My local boring old Safeway sells panela in the Mexican section, and sometimes next to the tiny display of Central/South American fruits in the produce section. Look and you might find it!

You can find Panela in any grocery store in Mexican food aisle. It’s that brown cone thing.

This recipe also works for candied sweet potatoes. Peel them and make as directed for the squash. If the potatoes are cooked before the syrup has thickened, remove them from the pot and cook the syrup down to the desired consistency.

bjw, This won't work with Delicata squash. It requires a dense, heavy squash. Although I haven't yet tried this Salvadorian recipe, I have made a very similar Mexican version (calebaza en tacha) a couple of times. Heavy squash, like edible pumpkin (not carving pumpkin) works best. The recipe ingredient list also suggests butternut.

I added star anis, ginger and lemon peel to the syrup. Delicious.

Don't make the mistake I made - it seemed like so much sugar, and since I was using the low-end of the spectrum in terms of squash, I figured I'd reduce the sugar. Maybe fine, but I reduced the water proportionally too--OOPS! I thought I had it on a pretty low temperature, but I completely burned the bottom of everything. Scraped off what I could salvage and now have some smoky-sweet pumpkin mash that I might use in a recipe asking for puree! But did not get to try the desired result.

This recipe also works for candied sweet potatoes. Peel them and make as directed for the squash. If the potatoes are cooked before the syrup has thickened, remove them from the pot and cook the syrup down to the desired consistency.

It is a lot of sugar, but you can try it with less. I have made something similar called simply calabasa. It also uses piloncillo, and you can find it easily, but it looks rough and crude. I bought mine wrapped in a corn leaf. Super sweet, but filled with the bounty of the harvest. It's probably more of a Northern harvest in Mexico. I learned this recipe from my mother-in-law, and her heritage points in that direction. She adds other small fruits and nuts, boiling down the calabasa.

Confused about this recipe? Pause and consider: There's squash, which is delicious on it's own, plus sugar and spices. If you want to add sugar, there are many options (brown, white, maple, honey, HFCS, etc). Confused about the 1.5lbs of sugar cane? Use what you have instead, in an amount that makes sense to you. See also: Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat; food recipes usually aren't as exacting as metallurgical alloy recipes, for example. Some baking recipes may require exact amounts.

Can brown sugar be used as a substitute for panela?

If it helps panela can be found in many Latin markets. It's similar to dark brown sugar. It's usually sold in a solid disk. Bet Amazon carries it if you don't have a good bodega near you.

Piloncillo is easily found at most CTown or Key food markets in NYC in the international food sections.

For cooks asking about source for panela (brown sugar cane - piloncillo or dulce de atado), Google or Amazon both come in handy if you're stumped. Piloncillo is a Mexican brown sugar cane that is in sort of a cone shape and available at Mexican markets well stocked standard groceries. Even food giant Goya sells it - including at mass retailers like Target for about $1.30 / 8 oz cone - but there are others too. https://www.thespruceeats.com/how-to-use-piloncillo-2343039

You can find Panela in any grocery store in Mexican food aisle. It’s that brown cone thing.

What can we substitute for the sugar, which is a new ingredient to me? Is that found in Mexican grocery stores?

My local boring old Safeway sells panela in the Mexican section, and sometimes next to the tiny display of Central/South American fruits in the produce section. Look and you might find it!

Are there substitutes for the sugar, which is a new ingredient to me? Where can we find it?

Would Delicata squash work?

bjw, This won't work with Delicata squash. It requires a dense, heavy squash. Although I haven't yet tried this Salvadorian recipe, I have made a very similar Mexican version (calebaza en tacha) a couple of times. Heavy squash, like edible pumpkin (not carving pumpkin) works best. The recipe ingredient list also suggests butternut.

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Credits

Adapted from Alicia Maher

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