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Key Lime Pie
Updated Oct. 11, 2023
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- Total Time
- 1¼ hours, plus 4 hours’ cooling and chilling
- Prep Time
- 10 minutes
- Cook Time
- 1 hour 5 minutes, plus 4 hours' cooling and chilling
- Rating
- Notes
- Read community notes
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Ingredients
- 1½cups/180 grams graham cracker crumbs (from 12 full graham crackers)
- ¼cup/50 grams packed light brown sugar
- 1teaspoon kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal), or ½ teaspoon table salt
- 6tablespoons unsalted butter, melted and cooled
- 1(14-ounce) can sweetened condensed milk
- 3large egg yolks
- 1tablespoon fresh finely grated Key lime zest and ½ cup juice (see Tip)
- ½teaspoon kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal), or ¼ teaspoon table salt
- ¾cup heavy whipping cream
- 1½ tablespoons confectioners’ (or granulated) sugar, plus more to taste
- ¼teaspoon kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal) or ⅛ teaspoon table salt
- 1 or 2Key limes, to zest for garnish
For the Crust
For the Filling
For the Topping
Preparation
- Step 1
Heat oven to 325 degrees. Prepare the crust: In a medium bowl, mix the graham cracker crumbs, light brown sugar, salt and butter until well combined. Pour the mixture into a 9-inch pie plate and press it firmly against the bottom and sides. (The bottom of a small measuring cup is useful for ensuring even thickness.)
- Step 2
Bake the crust for 15 minutes, until the color begins to deepen slightly. Cool completely.
- Step 3
While the crust cools, prepare the filling: In a medium bowl, whisk together the sweetened condensed milk, yolks, lime zest and salt. Add the lime juice and whisk until evenly combined and noticeably thicker, about 1 minute. (You may be tempted to prepare the curd in advance, but don’t do so more than 5 minutes before baking, as the lime juice may cause the mixture to curdle.)
- Step 4
Pour the filling into the cooled crust and bake for 15 to 20 minutes, until the curd is set at the edges and slightly jiggly in the middle. Transfer to a rack to cool completely at room temperature, about 1 hour, then cover and refrigerate for at least 3 hours and up to overnight.
- Step 5
Just before serving, make the topping: In a large bowl, beat the cream, confectioners’ sugar and salt with an electric mixer on medium-high speed until you have stiff peaks, about 2 minutes. Top the chilled pie with the cream, and then finely grate lime zest on top to garnish. Slice and serve. Leftovers will keep in an airtight container in the refrigerator for about 4 days, or in the freezer for up to one month.
- If you can’t find fresh Key limes, regular grocery-store limes, also known as Persian limes, will work fine. In order to better match the distinct tartness of a Key lime, use about ⅓ cup lime juice and add enough lemon juice to reach ½ cup. Bottled Key lime juice is also OK, though it might not have quite as bright flavor as fresh Key limes.
Private Notes
Cooking Notes
Never buy bottled lime juice of any kind. Taste horrible. You'll never taste the difference between limes in a key lime pie. Cooks Illustrated did a blind taste test and absolutely no one could tell the difference.
I grew up in Florida with a very prolific "Key Lime Pie Tree" outside my bedroom and squeezed thousands of limes over the years for my mother's pies. Most Florida old timers like me assert that a "real" Key Lime Pie is topped with a lightly sweetened meringue, not whipped cream. It seems intuitively obvious that's what the first pie-maker would have done with the leftover whites. I know, there's a debate, but take a second to think about it. And it's a lot more special than whipped cream.
My family’s favorite substitution is making the crust out of crushed Ginger Snaps. It wins over graham crackers by a mile!
The perfect crust is biscoff lotus cookies with with some dessicated coconut added in. It’s an interesting crust versus bland G crackers
Key limes are a pain to juice. They’re grape-sized, so you need a lot of them, with each producing a tiny amount of juice. I’ve made this pie many times with key limes and with regular limes. There isn’t much of a difference in taste and no one has ever been able to tell the difference (including Floridian friends and family members). I’ve also made the pie with whipped cream or meringue toppings and they are equally delicious. Sweetened condensed milk is essential for the pie to set properly.
Oh, Claudia. Just stop. Find another recipe. In the meantime, I love sweetened condensed milk and will happily eat it plain. I don’t think you can make key lime pie without it because of how the ingredients have to work together to become the filling. See you in The Keys, everybody!
I've been using Nellie and Joe's Key Lime Juice for decades. EVERYONE adores my key lime pie and begs for me to make it. We all prefer bottled (real!) key lime juice to Persian limes, though the latter is perfectly good. As someone that ran a boutique dessert business, trust me and save yourself some time if that's the difference between making KLP and not. Most important is the lime (or lemon in a pinch) and extra crust.
Ugh on the sweetened condensed milk. I didn't know it still existed. Is there a healthier alternative, like yogurt?
No, no, no. Regular Persian limes have a different flavor than key limes. You can buy key lime juice in grocery stores.
Use your garlic press to squeeze the juice of key limes. Halve them and place one half cut side down in the press. Much faster and more effective than hand squeezing!
And chocolate, ginger snap or shortbread cookies make a much better crust
This is a great gluten free dessert to make. If you are allergic to gluten you need only find a favorite gluten free graham cracker (I used Schar brand - 1 package 5.6 oz.) and a gluten free sweetened condensed milk (I used Eagle Brand). This pie turned out great! I did not have key limes so I followed the recipe in the notes to make Persian lime juice mixed with lemon juice to give the filling a key lime taste. Delicious.
Lived in Key West for 3 years and worked as a pastry chef making hundreds and hundreds of KLPs. Nellie and Joe's all the way! And NO ZEST in the filling!!! It turns bitter and grainy! Ick!!
On the west coast, I don't really have access to key limes, so I make this recipe with local Meyer lemons in place of the limes. It's absolutely stunning and one of my favorite desserts ever!
Thanks for the options regarding limes. Surprisingly not every NYT subscriber lives in the USA.
There are a smattering of allergies in my house. I used my “go to summer crust” which is a vegan buttermilk cornmeal crust- a gluten free dream Trying to sub condensed coconut milk for the sweetened condensed milk DOES NOT work. Biggest bake fail in a while 😑
Made this for the first time over the 4th of July and it turned out great! Don’t need any whip cream topping in my opinion, the pie turned out great. We made it two weeks later for a birthday treat we liked it so much.
I love Key Lime Pie, it is my favorite dessert. A little bit of cinnamon really punches up the graham cracker crust. You may not think that lime and cinnamon go together, but somehow it works.
Make the crust with Ginger Snaps (Nabisco, really) rather than graham cracker. The flavor rush is wonderful. You will never go back.
I'm in the UK and didn't even know a key lime was a thing until I read this recipe. I made it with regular limes, for the base I used half digestives half ginger nuts. So delicious, easy to make, a crowd pleaser and the leftovers went down great with a cuppa at breakfast 10/10
I found that this recipe does not make enough filling. I would double the filling portion the next time I make this. Overall its a good recipe and easy to make.
I make my key lime pie crumb crust with Pecan Sandies. Super delicious!! However, because they are so buttery to begin with, use just HALF the normal amount of melted butter.
Very creamy. Used Persian limes. Would really like to try w/key limes. Or Meyer lemons. Made this in an 8” square pan and cut into 9 squares. Didn’t add peel at the end. Very creamy. Everyone loved it. But for squares when I make it again, I’ll use half the crust. Too much crust for my liking. I guess I will make it whenever I can get other fruit.
Perfect as written. Make sure you are using kosher salt (not table salt) or it will be too salty. It only takes 5 minutes to juice enough key limes. Zap them in the microwave for about 15 seconds or so to release max juice.
Regular limes
I tried ½ cup mascarpone cheese, ½ cup whipping cream, 1 Tbsp granulated sugar and a pinch of salt. Whipped until creamy with structure. This was my favorite topping thus far. Not too sweet and so creamy.
Perfect recipe easy to follow for a first time key lime pie maker and turned out delicious! Made this for my mother in laws birthday and she loved it!
Didn’t have key limes so we used a mixture of lime and lemon juice per the note. The flavor of the filling was good but the texture was very grainy. The crust had a nice crunch but was too salty. I used to use a cooking light recipe years ago that was really good with a nice creamy filling. I need to find that recipe. I wouldn’t make this one again.
Turned out perfectly. I am so glad I made it and got to cross it off my baking bucket list. And now I will never again have to zest that many ping pong sized fruits! Persian limes will just have to do in the future
This made plenty of crust but not enough filling. Next time I'd make 1.5 times the filing recipe.
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