Hush Puppies

Updated Oct. 11, 2023

Hush Puppies
Linda Xiao for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Monica Pierini.
Total Time
30 minutes
Prep Time
15 minutes
Cook Time
15 minutes
Rating
4(172)
Notes
Read community notes

Dipped in tartar sauce or an aioli, served with salted butter or on their own, hush puppies are the perfect starter or side for any meal, but especially seafood or barbecue. They symbolize prosperity with their golden color. The cornmeal batter here is studded with onion and chives, then fried in a couple of inches of hot oil, until the outsides become crispy and delectable and the insides are moist and tender.

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Ingredients

Yield:20 hush puppies
  • 2tablespoons unsalted butter, melted and cooled
  • 1large egg, at room temperature
  • ¼cup grated white or yellow onion (from about ½ large onion)
  • 2tablespoons chopped chives (optional)
  • 1tablespoon granulated sugar
  • 1tablespoon brown sugar
  • teaspoons baking powder
  • ½teaspoon kosher salt, plus more for finishing
  • cups fine yellow cornmeal
  • ½cup all-purpose flour
  • 1cup buttermilk
  • 1quart vegetable oil, for frying
  • Salted butter, for serving (optional)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (20 servings)

128 calories; 7 grams fat; 2 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 4 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 14 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 2 grams sugars; 2 grams protein; 94 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Set a rack over a baking sheet. (If you do not have a rack, a paper towel-lined baking tray will work as well.)

  2. Step 2

    In a medium bowl, whisk together melted butter and egg until smooth. Add onion, chives (if using), both sugars, baking powder and salt, and mix until no lumps are present.

  3. Step 3

    Mix in cornmeal and flour. While whisking, stream in buttermilk and incorporate until mixture is smooth but not runny. It should be thick enough to easily scoop and drop into hot oil.

  4. Step 4

    In a medium skillet with high sides or a deep cast-iron skillet, heat 2 inches of oil to 350 degrees over medium-high heat. Working in batches, scoop 1-tablespoon balls of the batter and carefully drop them into the oil. Fry until one side is golden brown, about 1 minute, then, using a spatula or spoon, flip and fry for another 1 minute until golden brown on all sides.

  5. Step 5

    Using a slotted spoon, remove hush puppies from hot oil and place on the prepared rack to drain. Sprinkle with a little more salt. Enjoy hot, with salted butter, if you like.

Ratings

4 out of 5
172 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

I never fry because it’s a mystery to me what to do with the huge amount of oil afterwards. You can’t put it down the drain or in the trash, and I don’t expect it can be reused for long. Advice?

Buttermilk freezes beautifully for cooking purposes so you can always have some in the freezer waiting to be used.

Very close to the way my grandmother taught me 50 years ago, except we don’t use sugar. Martha White cornmeal mix already has the flour in it, and is a southern staple. The “green thing” (chives in this recipe) can also be bell pepper or, my favorite, jalapeño. I deep fry mine. Be careful and drop from low altitude - you don’t want that oil splashing. If they rise properly, they’ll get top heavy and flip themselves. Use peanut oil so you can fry hot and fast.

Please don't try to make your own buttermilk substitute. Use plain yogurt, kefir, or thinned creme freche, Greek yogurt, or sour cream — you need a dairy product with some heft. Curdled milk is a terrible buttermilk substitute, as it's not thick enough and has no flavor.

They sell powdered buttermilk that you make the amount of buttermilk that you need by adding water. It works wonderfully!

I never knew anyone who put butter or aioli on a hush puppy. Also never heard of a sweet one either. I limited the sugar to a pinch.

I haven't tried it, but I don't think that would work; the batter would probably be too wet to hold its shape. When you drop dollops of batter in hot oil, it seals the shape immediately--I don't think that would happen quickly enough in an air fryer.

Substitute for buttermilk: add one tablespoon fresh lemon juice to a cup of regular milk and let it sit for 10 minutes. It should curdle and become sour milk which subs perfectly for buttermilk.

Can these be made in mini-cupcake pans, well greased/buttered?

For Denis Whenever I fry something that has a batter or breadcrumb, flour, egg mix I fry the left overs and some bread in the remaining oil to soak it up and put it out in the yard for the critters. Crows and other creatures love this, especially in the winter.

Hush puppies aren't appetizers and they're not doughnut holes/desserts--no sugar, no brown sugar. When pimento cheese left the South, it started down the road to ruin. Let's not do that with every dish.

Form the hushpuppy as you would a quenelle. For easy release, the spoons should be dipped into the hot oil prior to dipping one into the batter. Or use the Hushpuppy King, the "Gatlin gun of hushpuppy makers", when you're making hundreds or thousands on a daily basis.

Leftover oil can be sieved and stored in the fridge or freezer for reuse.

I've never put old filtered oil in fridge/freezer. We don't refrigerate oil bought from the store, so why refrigerate used oil? I've had "bhaji oil" in the cupboard for months and then re-used it, more than once. 400 degrees will kill pretty much anything!

Dennis, you can strain the oil and freeze it to use again

Can you use an all-purpose gluten free flour for this?

Can someone explain to me why you would put sugar in this recipe …these are savory

Lawd. Sugar in hush puppies! I think not. Some people put fresh corn in theirs, but I think it’s more like corn fritters.

Too much sugar!

Canola/Peanut frying oil can be reused a few times, if not frying meat/fish. Cool and run through fine filter or cheesecloth. Keep covered and cool. Just frying Tofu or veggies?... maybe 3-4 times.

Hush puppies go with honey butter!

As long as you maintain proper oil temp you rarely absorb more oil than you would otherwise from pan frying (and also avoid a mess). As for fearing only one use, you can reuse strained oil for a few times until smell tells you otherwise. As for hush puppies, these were an easy and delicious way to meet an urgent itch!

Could you add chopped clams to this? Seems like I remember an appetizer like that.

These are delicious. The batter comes together easily. I used medium ground cornmeal and I like the texture. I’m not one to deep fry very often, but these are definitely a fun special treat!

Dennis, I recently discovered Fry Away, which you can find on Amazon. You mix it into your hot oil (when you're finished frying) and when it cools, it becomes a solid, which you can just throw away in the garbage. You can use it in a frying pan or a deep fryer. Works like a charm!

You can buy a product like Fry Away and it solidifies the oil and turns it into organic waste.

Made these last night. Only had medium grind cornmeal (Bob's Red Mill) so I let it hydrate a little longer while the oil heated up. Used a disher to scoop the batter. Added jalapeno in addition to the chives. Next time I'll saute the jalapeno to lessen the vegetal taste. So good! Even split a few and browned them in butter with some fried eggs for breakfast this morning. Definitely a keeper.

These were universally acclaimed, and very easy to make. Would have been better had I been able to find find ground cornmeal, in place of the medium ground I had to use. I used a small ice-cream scoop to measure and drop each one into the fat, and it worked a dream, they even self-flipped (I'm guessing as the hot oil 'dried' the submerged half, the top half became heavier and so flipped)!

Leftover oil can be sieved and stored in the fridge or freezer for reuse.

I've never put old filtered oil in fridge/freezer. We don't refrigerate oil bought from the store, so why refrigerate used oil? I've had "bhaji oil" in the cupboard for months and then re-used it, more than once. 400 degrees will kill pretty much anything!

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