Inside-Out Cheeseburgers

Updated Oct. 10, 2023

Inside-Out Cheeseburgers
David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
40 minutes
Prep Time
10 minutes
Cook Time
30 minutes
Rating
3(191)
Notes
Read community notes

The perfect burger is every griller’s aspiration and challenge: luscious, smoky and charred on the outside, moist and tender on the inside. That ideal is a challenge, because cooking the burger to a safe internal temperature of 160 degrees, as recommended by the USDA, generally yields meat that many might consider overcooked. The solution involves turning a cheeseburger inside out: Instead of laying a slice of cheese on top, you fold grated cheese into the ground beef. The cheese melts, keeping the meat moist. The other secret is to choose a richly flavored ground beef (ideally from the chuck, or a mixture of chuck, short ribs and brisket) with a relatively high fat content (15 to 20 percent). For best results, don’t forget to grill the bun.

Featured in: 5 Dishes Everyone Should Know How to Grill

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Ingredients

Yield:4 burgers
  • 2pounds chilled ground beef (ideally 15 to 20 percent fat)
  • 8ounces aged provolone, sharp Cheddar or pepper Jack, coarsely grated
  • Neutral oil, as needed
  • Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • 4brioche hamburger buns
  • Condiments (such as mayonnaise, mustard, ketchup, Sriracha, etc.)
  • Lettuce leaves
  • Sliced tomatoes
  • Thinly sliced onions
  • Sliced pickles
Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Combine the ground beef and cheese in a bowl and mix with a wooden spoon. Rinse your hands under cold water. Form the mixture into 4 burgers, each about 1-inch thick, and use your thumb to form a slight depression in the center of each. Place the burgers on a platter or small baking sheet lined with plastic wrap and refrigerate until ready to grill.

  2. Step 2

    Light your grill and heat to high. Brush or scrape the grill grate clean. To oil your grate, fold a paper towel into a tight pad. Dip it in a small bowl of oil, and, holding it at the end of your grill tongs, draw it over the bars of the grate.

  3. Step 3

    Just before grilling, season the burgers on both sides with salt and pepper. Arrange the burgers on the grate, cover with grill lid and cook for 1½ to 2 minutes then, using a metal spatula, rotate each burger a quarter turn (this will help them cook more evenly). Cook until sizzling and browned on the bottom, 1½ to 2 minutes longer. Flip the burgers and cook the other side the same way, with lid closed. To test for doneness, insert the probe of an instant-read thermometer through the side of the burger; you’re looking for a safe temperature of 160 degrees.

  4. Step 4

    Meanwhile, open the buns and toast the cut sides on the grill as well, about 1 minute. (Watch carefully.)

  5. Step 5

    Assemble the burgers: Slather the buns with your favorite condiments. Place a lettuce leaf on the bottom. (This keeps the meat juices from making the bun soggy.) Add the burger, tomatoes, onions, pickles and, finally, the top bun.

Ratings

3 out of 5
191 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Most people would consider a burger at 160 overcooked because a burger cooked to 160 is overcooked. Buy high quality meat, and it should be safe. Even better, grind it yourself.

When grilling burgers I add pulverized onion to the ground beef before forming into patties. Liquidize a cup or so of chopped raw onion in a food processor or blender then add to the meat. It does soften the texture of the ground meat which makes the patties a little ‘floppy’ but the liquid cooks off while grilling and the onion definitely adds flavor.

We add onion soup mix as seasoning in addition to the cheese... yum !

Meh. Too tricky for me. Adding the cheese overworks the meat and hurts the texture. If you insist on a 160 degree cook, just smash on a griddle (even better when you double up). Or enjoy medium rare juiciness with a traditional burger.

Smart idea to protect the bottom bun from getting soggy by covering it with a lettuce leaf. Probably better to place a majority of the liquid condiments on the top bun.

Sure, I could grind my own short ribs, or get the meat from my local high end butcher, BUT For a quick and easy Tusday night treat with 80/20 beef from Whole Foods, these were delicious. No problems with meat being overworked for the 15 seconds it took to incorporate the cheese. Served w/grilled jalepenos and kimchi. Will definitely make again

Used 5 oz. If meat and two oz of Monterey Jack cheese. Very good.

I grilled these today for our 4th of July dinner and they were a huge hit. I used half cheddar and half pepper Jack. Instead of covering the bottom buns with lettuce, I laid slices of American cheese on them as soon as they came off the griddle. This is NOT a Jucy Lucy as stated previously. A Jucy Lucy is made by sealing a slice of cheese between two burger patties so that after cooking when you take a bite, molten cheese oozes out of the middle. (And yes, "Jucy" is spelled correctly.)

Agree with others, a bad Juicy Lucy. This recipe did not work for me: burgers are too thick and couldn’t reach desired internal temp in the given time and outside got absolutely burnt.

This is a terrible burger recipe. When you mix the cheese into the beef, the burger falls apart as you grill it because the cheese melts. Bits of cheese and beef fell between the grates and causes lots of flare-ups and smoke. Won’t make this ever again, will find a more traditional cheese burger recipe or a Juicy Lucy recipe. The burger tasted fine but that’s because I bought good beef and good cheese. This recipe is all about process and execution and it gets one star for a ridiculous concept.

Just read this and then tried it. The cheese was half American and half sharp cheddar. The burgers were small enough to almost fit on a King's Hawaiian slider bun which was toasted in olive oil in a skillet. Black pepper on the outside of the patties and then into the same skillet. Cooked until thoroughly done on the outside and the American cheese was oozing out which is a good indication that the interior is done. Bun, mayo, romaine lettuce, burger, sliced shallots, bun. Fabulous!

I dice up bacon and mix it in with the beef. Fat helps to keep the burger juicy

Those of you who are wondering why the NYT Cooking didn’t acknowledge the Juicy Lucy version of this cheesy burger concept might just go back to the homepage and find this, including the dualing bar creator’s’ acknowledgment. https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1020256-juicy-lucy-burger?smid=ck-recipe-iOS-share

I probably need to clean my grill, but this recipe was flare up central and the cheese quantity was too much.

I liked this.

Great with chopped onions in it as well.

I grind my own meat with an added strip of bacon or two to get the fat content up. I grind with the medium plate. Over ground meat is slimy and ends up dry.

Burgers are just plain fun and delicious. You can do so many things with them. Try and recreate well known burgers or get creative and put whatever ingredients or toppings you want on them. Unless you like burgers well done, avoid the 160 recommended in this article. If you like medium rare burgers, I recommend you grind your fresh own meat. Enjoy! Medium-rare: 130° to 135° Medium: 140° to 145° Medium-well: 150° to 155

The real solution is to not cook the meat to 160F. Buy quality ground chuck and enjoy life.

Amen Fletch!

I like the idea about the cheese, but I would never, ever cook a burger or any other beef to 160 degrees. It’s never been a problem. Perhaps the FDA guidelines were written by their legal department.

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