Hashweh (Spiced Rice and Meat With Yogurt)

Hashweh (Spiced Rice and Meat With Yogurt)
Christopher Simpson for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
1¼ hours
Rating
4(193)
Notes
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Hashweh means stuffing in Arabic, hence the name of this dish that is used to fill chicken, lamb, pigeon and almost any other poultry or meat that can be stuffed. The combination of warm spices, fluffy rice and tender meat with the crispy, fried nuts is so delicious, it has become a meal in its own right. For a more elaborate presentation, you can top it with shredded chicken or lamb. Whichever way you serve it, you’re in for a real treat, with a recipe so simple it can easily make its way into your weekly dinner rotation. Hashweh pairs perfectly with a salad of finely chopped cucumbers, tomatoes and onions dressed with lemon, olive oil, salt and some dried mint.

Featured in: For Arab Americans, It’s Not Thanksgiving Without Hashweh

Learn: How to Cook a Turkey

Learn: How to Make Stuffing

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Ingredients

Yield:6 to 8 servings

    For the Rice

    • teaspoons ground allspice
    • teaspoons ground cinnamon
    • ½teaspoon black pepper
    • ½teaspoon ground nutmeg
    • cups calrose, jasmine or basmati rice
    • 2tablespoons unsalted butter or ghee
    • 2tablespoons olive oil, plus more for nuts
    • pounds ground or minced lamb or beef (see Tip)
    • 4scant cups homemade or store-bought chicken stock
    • Salt
    • ½cup/3 ounces pine nuts
    • 1cup/4 ounces slivered almonds

    For the Yogurt

    • 2Persian or other mini cucumbers
    • Salt
    • cups plain Greek yogurt
    • 1garlic clove, crushed
    • ½teaspoon lemon juice
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

787 calories; 45 grams fat; 14 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 19 grams monounsaturated fat; 8 grams polyunsaturated fat; 65 grams carbohydrates; 4 grams dietary fiber; 6 grams sugars; 31 grams protein; 1004 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Make the rice: Mix together allspice, cinnamon, black pepper and nutmeg and set aside. Rinse rice in a colander until the water runs almost clear, then soak in cold water for 15 minutes. Drain and let stand for 15 minutes.

  2. Step 2

    While rice soaks and drains, heat butter and olive oil in a large Dutch oven or nonstick pot over medium-high. Once the butter starts to sizzle, add half of the spice mixture and fry for a few seconds until fragrant. Add meat and cook, breaking the meat up finely with a wooden spoon, until any released water evaporates and the meat is nicely browned, 10 to 15 minutes. (It is important for the meat to be in small even-size pieces.)

  3. Step 3

    Add drained rice to the pot, along with remaining spices, and stir to combine and coat with the oil. Pour in the stock and bring to a boil. Taste for seasoning: the stock should be saltier than you would like your finished dish to be, so add more salt to your liking, but do so generously.

  4. Step 4

    Once the mixture boils, lower the heat to maintain a simmer, cover the pot and cook until the liquid has mostly evaporated but the rice is still easy to stir with a spoon and not sticking to the bottom, 8 to 12 minutes. Give the rice a final mix, turn off the heat, then wrap a clean tea towel or paper towels around the lid and cover again. (The towel will absorb excess moisture.) Let sit to steam in the residual heat for 20 minutes.

  5. Step 5

    While the rice cooks, prepare the topping: Place a small skillet over medium-high and pour in enough oil to thinly coat the bottom (1 to 2 tablespoons). Add pine nuts and stir to coat evenly with the oil. Reduce heat to heat to low and continue to stir until nuts are a light golden color, about 4 minutes. Remove from the heat and drain nuts on a plate lined with paper towels. Repeat with slivered almonds.

  6. Step 6

    While the rice rests, make the yogurt: Coarsely grate the cucumber and place in a colander in the sink. Sprinkle with salt, mix and set aside for 10 minutes to allow juices to drain. Give the cucumbers one final mix, pressing on them with the back of a spoon to ensure any excess liquid drains. Transfer to a bowl and add the yogurt, garlic and lemon juice and season with salt. Whisk until well combined, taste and add more salt if you’d like.

  7. Step 7

    Fluff rice with a large fork, transfer to a serving platter and top with toasted nuts. Serve, passing the yogurt around for each person to place a dollop over their rice.

Tip
  • Hashweh is perfectly delicious with either ground beef, lamb or a combination. But if you have the time, the texture of hand diced meat is preferable. Any cut of meat will do since it will be chopped very finely: beef flank, brisket, sirloin, even stewing cuts as well as leg of lamb. Chop it small — no larger than a dry chickpea. The easiest way to do this is to freeze your meat until almost fully frozen but still sliceable with a knife, then you can easily cut through it like you would a root vegetable.

Ratings

4 out of 5
193 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Cheaters version for a quick weeknight dinner- prepare a pot of rice using chicken stock (Don’t tell Sitti I use a rice cooker). Sauté ground meat and onion with your spices on hand- salt, pepper and cinnamon is enough to give authentic flavor. Top with toasted nuts. Pantry to table in 22 minutes.

Chickpeas are often substituted for meat in Lebanese Lenten recipes. It would be worth experimenting (in advance) with this. Or just leave out the meat and adjust seasonings - the warm spices should work well with rice cooked in vegetable broth.

I would suggest a mix of diced mushrooms. They add texture and a wonderful flavor especially if they are sauted to golden brown. You may need a bit more than the recipe calls for as they have much more water than minced beef.

Hashweh is a childhood favorite. Two suggestions. 1)If you worry about stuffing a turkey ( I don't- I just watch the temps), partially cook the rice and put in a covered casserole with the spiced lamb, a bit of water, and a turkey wing or neck on top and bake. 2) As an alternative to yogurt, my mom used to sometimes serve with a finely chopped salad (lettuce, cuke, tomato, scallion) dressed with olive oil, lemon juice and a hint of garlic. Put on top of your warm hashweh serving. Delish!

Syrian Lebanese use it with meat to stuff vegetables like summer squash, grape leaves, and cabbage. There are Ottoman versions that are meatless and add pomegranate seeds.

Lentils work, but you might want to try recipes for mujadara, another Palestinian/Arabic dish that features them with rice. They are not that different, depending on region and approach.

Fantastic recipe! Modified as follows after reading comments that the Hashweh was bland. Meat: All spices as listed, but do not halve. Add: 1 t. each ground coriander and ground cumin; 1/2 t. lime powder; dash turmeric; dash MSG; and Allepo pepper to taste. Dice/mince 1 small red onion and brown. Add 2 cloves minced garlic and cook with onion until fragrant. Brown meat with spices, onion, and garlic Rice: all spices as listed but do not halve. Add 1 bay leaf; 1 black cardamom pod; & dash MSG

Yes! Thiss what we grew up eating with turkey - it's delicious!

Any suggestions for making a meatless version of this for Thanksgiving so vegetarian friends can enjoy?

I use sunflower seeds when I can't get good pine nuts. :-)

I kind of abused this recipe... but people loved it. Rice has way too many carbs for me, so I used about half the amount of coarse Turkish bulgur wheat. I also added a few currants and golden raisins. Then I used it to stuff roasted Honeynut squash (a very sweet winter squash, rather like a mini Butternut). Each diner got half a roasted squash stuffed with hashweh. Our dinner guests have turned up their noses at winter squash before, but they all cleaned their plates and raved about the dish.

The Greeks have a similar stuffing minus the aromatic spices but with the addition of mint leaves. Additional nuts are added including chestnuts. It was always my favorite turkey stuffing!

This hashweh (or slight variations on it) is what I love to stuff into a chicken (I don't care for turkey) for my TG bird. Of course you don't cook it fully, since it'll be cooked more inside the bird while it roasts. I don't use quite so much cinnamon and allspice, add more pepper (black and/or Aleppo) and include parsley. I always make too much to go into the bird, and so love to have the leftovers later as a side, with yogurt, and with a bright, lemony acidic salad of some sort.

Any vegetarian ideas? Could I omit meat, or use lentils, or mushrooms, or even scrambled Impossible burger, if that's not entirely beyond the pale?

You can substitute with chickpeas or brown/green lentils. Look up the dish mujadara.

Thankfully I listened to another note and doubled the spices used. Absolutely amazing, restaurant quality.

Ignore the ridiculously complicated instructions and just do the obvious to get a great meal in less than 30 minutes. I added chopped onion and garlic and threw in a handful of golden raisins for the last 7 minutes.

I made this stunning dish with two additions of garlic and onion . A spectacular dish that would light up any table. Will make it often as everyone loved it at home . The best part is the easy cooking !

This was so delicious!! Deeply spiced, hearty and flavorful, perfect comfort food. I used lamb sausage with a similar spice profile rather than plain ground lamb, and homemade stock from our Thanksgiving turkey. We served it for friends on a cold evening and everyone cleaned their plate. The yogurt sauce compliments it beautifully but next time I’ll sprinkle a little parsley on top for brightness.

Seriously? 4 cups of chicken stock? I partially used this recipe along with a different recipe, but both recipes called for browning the ground lamb, dumping the rice on it and then cooking for a while. The lamb was overcooked and utterly tasteless and rice with lamb and a bunch of "sweetish" spices like cinnamon and nutmeg just made me throw the whole affair right into the trash. How to make it better? Cook some rice in a rice cooker. Saute some lamb, put the lamb on the rice, add butter.

So you cook the rice twice? Isn’t it mushy? The quick version in notes sounds better

Looks delicious, can it be eaten as a main course for a weeknight dinner?

Since lamb is often greasy I would saute the meat first, pour off the fat, set meat aside in a bowl and then proceed with the recipe as written.

Can this be made ahead of time? I need to make it and bring it to a Thankgiving dinner at my mother's home.

Well, my rice mixture never boiled down to a "stuffing" consistency. Had to serve it in soup bowls. 2.5 cups raw rice is enough to feed a small army. Best thing about this is the yogurt sauce.

Question: I want to prep this in the morning and finish for dinner - I have about 30 minutes for prep. What’s a good point to pause - can the soaked and drained rice sit in the fridge for several hours?

Use Uncle Ben's rice and rinse till the water runs clear - no need to soak. Carolina is also fine - but Uncle Ben's holds up better. Authentic Hushweh is never made with basmati or calrose - the texture is all wrong. You can make this dish ahead of time and reheat. It also freezes beautifully. The only spice necessary is allspice - an it is not necessary to fry the spices. 1/2 cup pine nuts is way too rich. A couple of tablespoons is all you need. Definitely use a chicken broth.

Cooked as described. All of us loved it.

This was really good as is, although I may add mushrooms next time and mix it in with the beef. My biggest suggestion is that for a family of four (and we are big eaters) we didn’t even eat half of what was prepared. I would halve the recipe next time so that the wonderful toasted nuts aren’t soggy for leftovers.

I sautéed diced mushrooms, eggplant, red peppers, onions and ground sausage. Next time I will increase the cinnamon and add half a can of chickpeas. This a quick delicious supper for a busy weeknight.

This sound very much like the Kibbe filling reciper but with rice

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