Double Lemon Chicken

Double Lemon Chicken
Christopher Simpson for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
1 hour 15 minutes
Rating
4(3,603)
Notes
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The universally loved crispy chicken — from Austrian schnitzel to Korean fried chicken to the westernized lemon chicken that you’d get at your local Chinese restaurants — is found in multiple corners of the world, and is therefore served on many tables. That lemon chicken is the inspiration for this dish, where a sweet lemony sauce coats crispy fried chicken pieces. This Middle Eastern version uses a cheater’s preserved lemon paste and plenty of fresh lemon to brighten it up. You’ll make a little more preserved lemon paste than you need; use it for salad dressing, toss it with roasted vegetables, or swirl it into soups. Serve this dish with some lightly cooked greens and plain white rice.

Featured in: The Global Allure of Crispy Chicken

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings

    For the Chicken

    • 2medium egg whites (About 2 ounces/60 grams) (save the yolks for another use)
    • 2tablespoons soy sauce
    • 2tablespoons cornstarch (cornflour)
    • Salt and black pepper
    • 4large boneless, skinless chicken breasts
    • cup/80 milliliters neutral oil, such as sunflower oil
    • 1spring onion, trimmed and finely sliced at an angle
    • 1tablespoon (about 5 grams) roughly chopped cilantro (coriander) leaves
    • 2tablespoons lemon juice (from 1 to 2 lemons)

    For the Cheater’s Preserved Lemon Paste

    • 1large unwaxed (or well-scrubbed) lemon (about 4 ounces/150 grams), ends trimmed and discarded, then cut into ¼-inch / ½-centimeter-thick rounds, seeds (pips) removed
    • ¼cup/60 milliliters lemon juice (from 2 lemons)
    • 2teaspoons flaky sea salt

    For the Lemon Sauce

    • 3cups/700 milliliters chicken stock
    • tablespoons/25 grams unsalted butter
    • 2garlic cloves, peeled and minced
    • 1tablespoon superfine sugar (caster sugar), or granulated sugar
    • teaspoon ground turmeric
    • teaspoons cumin seeds, toasted and roughly crushed in a mortar and pestle
    • tablespoons cornstarch (cornflour)
    • 2tablespoons lemon juice (from 1 to 2 lemons)
    • Salt and black pepper
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

758 calories; 35 grams fat; 8 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 14 grams monounsaturated fat; 9 grams polyunsaturated fat; 23 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 7 grams sugars; 84 grams protein; 1499 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Prepare the chicken: In a large bowl, whisk together the egg whites, soy sauce, cornstarch (cornflour), ½ teaspoon salt and a good grind of pepper just until there aren’t any lumps, about 30 seconds. Working one breast at a time, place the chicken between 2 pieces of parchment paper and use a meat mallet (or the bottom of a pan) to pound the chicken evenly so it’s a scant ½-inch/1-centimeter thick. Transfer to the egg white bowl and continue with the remaining. Stir everything together gently to coat, and refrigerate to marinate for at least an hour (or overnight if you’re getting ahead).

  2. Step 2

    Meanwhile make the preserved lemon paste: Add all the ingredients to a small, lidded saucepan set over medium-high heat. Bring to a simmer, then lower the heat to medium-low, cover and cook for 12 to 14 minutes, or until the rinds start to look translucent and the juice has reduced by about half. Set aside to cool slightly, then transfer everything to a small food processor and blitz until you have a smooth, spreadable paste. (You should have about ¼ cup.) Set aside 3 tablespoons for the sauce, then store the rest in a sealed container in the fridge for up to 4 weeks.

  3. Step 3

    Make the sauce: Add the 3 tablespoons preserved lemon paste, the stock, butter, garlic, sugar, turmeric and half the cumin to a medium saucepan, then place it over medium-high heat. Bring to a boil, then cook, stirring occasionally, for 15 minutes, until reduced by about a third. Measure out roughly 3 tablespoons of the sauce into a small bowl, then add the cornstarch (cornflour) and whisk until there are no lumps. Whisk this back into the sauce pot and cook for 1 minute, whisking continuously, until smooth and thickened slightly. Remove from the heat.

  4. Step 4

    Heat the oil in a large high-sided frying pan over a medium-high heat. Once hot (a sprinkle of cornstarch dropped into the oil should sizzle right away), fry two of the chicken breasts for 3 minutes per side, or until nicely browned and just cooked through. It should release easily from the skillet with a little help from a metal spatula. Transfer to a paper towel-lined plate and continue with the remaining 2 breasts. It might spit, so turn down the heat if needed. Wipe out the frying pan, add the sauce and bring to a simmer over medium-high heat. Add back all the chicken breasts and cook for just 3 minutes, gently turning them halfway. Remove from the heat and stir in the 2 tablespoons of lemon juice.

  5. Step 5

    Transfer the chicken breasts (cut them into strips, if you like) to a large serving platter with a lip and pour the sauce all over. Sprinkle with the remaining cumin. In a small bowl, toss together the spring onion, cilantro and remaining 2 tablespoons of lemon juice, and spoon this all over.

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4 out of 5
3,603 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Nice recipe. Real preserved lemon recipe: Sliced lemon (seeds removed) are layered in a glass jar (pasta sauce jar's OK) with 5% (by wt) salt. You MUST create anaerobic conditions. Press slices down hard after each layer to release juice, and pack jar to the very top to dispel air. The juice's Vitamin C absorbs residual oxygen: the rind's natural yeast can now do its thing. Keep in sunlight for 3 weeks (greenhouse effect). Lasts 1yr+ at room temp. Use *with* syrupy juice: reduce recipe's salt.

Just use about 4oz preserved lemon, remove seeds if any, and mince. Preserved vs plain lemon is like good wine vs grape juice. Natural-yeast fermentation destroys the peel's bitter phenolics: when you open the jar, the fragrance hits you 6ft away. Minced or blended, it's very versatile: add to dressings/marinades/pilaf, even savory Italian or Chinese dishes. It's easier to make at home than an omelet. The secret ingredients are time and lack of air: resist the urge to open the jar prematurely.

Dan: just skip the cooking step: cut your already preserved lemon in slices, remove the seeds and blitz in the blender, all per the recipe

Jeff: Amateur etymologist here. Crispy goes way back and is, of course, related to crisp - derived from it, in fact. However, crispy developed to describe prepared foods specifically, while crisp remains de jure for all other things that are stiff and crackly.

While we’re at it, can we call a moratorium on the use of the word “crispy?” I defy anyone to create a sentence using the word “crispy” (as an adjective) where the word “crisp” would not have sufficed. “Crispy” is up there with “yummy” — no one over the age of five should be using them.

This was good but not worth all of the work and dirty pans/food processor. I'll stick with my go to of pounding out chicken breasts, seasoning (salt, pepper, paprika, cayenne, dipping in egg and then in flour and pan frying them in a combination of tbl canola oil and tbl butter. Pull the chicken out and add about a cup of chicken stock, a touch more flour if needed, and whisk in fresh lemon juice and zest. Add chicken back to sauce and warm through. One pan and just as tasty (if not more).

Any changes anyone would recommend if we actually have preserved lemons on hand?

Hi Katey and Dan, I have made this recipe twice successfully with my own preserved lemons. I blitz 150 grams of lemons and the 60 ml of lemon juice leave out the salt flakes, the preserved lemons are plenty salty! I also skip the salt seasoning at the end of the lemon sauce recipe but keep the pepper and that makes a fine sauce .

I find Ottolenghi inspirational but sometimes his recipes are more complicated than necessary—I.e., given the results. I made this dish by thinly slicing and pounding chicken breasts and flouring them lightly with OO. These sautéd, crisp cutlets were served with the sauce, which Ioved. In making the sauce, the only deviation is that I sliced a regular lemon (removing seeds) and added the slices early on in making the sauce. Served with roasted Brussels sprouts.

Rather than pounding the chicken - which can shred it - I roll it with my marble rolling pin.

I was thinking of just putting a few preserved lemons into the food processor and seeing what happened...but this recipe looks quite fussy to me, and needlessly so. I make chicken schnitzel/paillards regularly and dredge the pounded breasts in flour, egg and panko, saute in oil, and then squeeze lemon over them and maybe add capers. I get the coating brown and crispy and put them in the oven to finish/keep warm, serve with rice and something green. I might make the preserved lemon paste, though

I'm not sure how this recipe winds up being discussed as "crispy" chicken as there's nothing "crispy" about this. If you want crispy, then you need something like flour, breadcrumbs or panko to dredge the chicken in prior to frying. Make that simple addition, and you'll have crispy chicken. Also +1 to all of the comments re. using preserved lemons vs. this cheater's paste. Finally, there's too much corn starch in the sauce as written. I used about half of that and it was more than adequate.

Make life easy - buy a jar of New York Shuk Preserved Lemon Paste. (it works for zillions of other recipes too). And while we're at it, can we please eliminate "melty", along with "crispy" and "yummy"?

I'm a big Ottolenghi fan, but this was sadly a total miss for me. Tossing all the ingredients into the pot and boiling together without first blooming the aromatics resulted in a sludgy, vaguely bitter sauce that I had to dose with fresh lemon juice and Lebanese garlic paste to make palatable. The cornstarch technique with the chicken was interesting, but resulted in chewy, not crispy, cutlets that were glued to the skillet. Next time, I'll stick with Wiener Schnitzel and fresh lemon!

Real preserved lemon recipe: Sliced lemon (seeds removed) are layered in a glass jar (pasta sauce jar's OK) with 5% (by wt) salt. You MUST create anaerobic conditions. Press slices down hard after each layer to release juice, and pack jar to the very top to dispel air. The juice's Vitamin C absorbs residual oxygen: the rind's natural yeast can now do its thing. Keep in sunlight for 3 weeks (greenhouse effect). Lasts 1yr+ at room temp. Use *with* syrupy juice: reduce recipe's salt.

Didn’t use butter

Good, and frying in cornstarch and egg whites was a fun addition to my experience. But an amazingly complex sauce for the result. This recipe is way too fussy for everyday,m without much to show for it. And too last-minute for (my) dinner parties.

This was SO, so good! The use of 3 lemons was perfect. However, the 2 eggs was probably only accurate if they were small. Two large eggs for the wash on the chicken was excess and I poured eggs in the garbage afterward. I would do one large egg and some half and half or milk to make my wash next time. Otherwise the parsley mix on top was spot on - bright and acidic. Made ahead of time this had a nice marriage taking place while I cooked my chicken.

Don't worry if your cheater's lemon paste absorbs all liquid and looks a little burnt after about 10 minutes...this happened to me, I added a little bit more lemon juice to deglaze the pan, and I ended up using all of the charred lemon and brown bits at the bottom of the pan to make the paste. My sauce came out WONDERFUL with a rich, tangy flavor. You can't mess it up!

This was a lot of work for an uninteresting dish (and yes, I followed the recipe exactly). It was edible, but will not make again.

I skipped the cheater preserves lemon step and added 3 tablespoons of New York Shuk preserved lemon paste. I also bloomed the aromatics in the sauce. It was delicious with these modifications. My family loved it. Will make again.

Cook the chicken for longer, use a thermometer to make sure it reaches 160F. Also, mine came out waterier than expected. Use more cornstarch in the sauce or cut the chicken broth down by about a cup if you want a thicker sauce. The preserved lemon paste came out delicious, that was my favorite part to make.

Corn starch and corn flour are two quite different ingredients - which one is it?

Great! C and R liked. More lemon in sauce

I made this for a dinner party, as is. It was a bit fussy, but my guests still reminisce about it years later. I made it again for a different group, same result. It is not crispy, it is smooth and tender and moist - and very lemony, but not overwhelming.

Far too fiddly and far too much washing-up for a Monday night. Emotionally draining. Could be simplified as per the other comments. I wish I had read those comments beforehand because I would not be typing this comment if I had. Even so, it was delicious and the brightest idea for chicken breast that I’ve come across in a good long while.

Wanted to try this recipe, as I love lemon, the food turned out tasty but would not make again or recommend - reason being the time and amount of clean up needed just wasn’t worth the end result. I’m sure there’s plenty of other lemon chicken recipes that have just as good flavor for less effort in the kitchen.

First, it's a lot of work for a weeknight meal. Won't repeat just for that reason. Second, the sauce was 4 times the quantity needed for a 4 plate dish--unless you're going for an almost-soup. It was nothing distinctive; aromatics were overrun by the garlic. I see many comments about the lemon paste--mostly about the "correct" way to do it. FWIW, I have seen this method of creating the lemon paste in more than one recipe.

It was alot of work and putting the chicken in the lemon sauce and continuing to cook makes it sort of soggy and the lemon sauce in the end wasn’t lemony enough. Won’t make again. Ps the lemon paste is great though.

This was very tasty. Due to the many detailed steps, it's more of a weekend recipe.

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