Mahi ba Somagh (Sumac Roasted Fish)

Mahi ba Somagh (Sumac Roasted Fish)
David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
15 minutes
Rating
4(1,107)
Notes
Read community notes

This flavorful and bright preparation of mahi, which means fish in Persian (not to be confused with mahi-mahi), comes together quickly. In keeping with the sour-leaning Iranian palate, a generous sprinkling of tart sumac and a drizzle of fragrant orange and lime juices coat butterflied whole fish. If your sumac has been languishing in the back of the spice drawer for some time, get a new jar. Over time, sumac loses its fragrance and punchy flavor and becomes bitter and bland. The key to successfully roasting the fish is to remove excess moisture by patting them dry with paper towels. Serve with a side of rice with tahdig, plain steamed rice or oven-baked fries and a simple salad.

  • or to save this recipe.

  • Subscriber benefit: give recipes to anyone
    As a subscriber, you have 10 gift recipes to give each month. Anyone can view them - even nonsubscribers. Learn more.
  • Print Options


Advertisement


Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 2large branzini or trout (about 1½ pounds each), butterflied, heads and tails kept on if desired (see Tip)
  • 1medium orange
  • 1medium lime
  • 1tablespoon sumac
  • ¼teaspoon ground turmeric
  • 1tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1teaspoon kosher salt (Diamond Crystal)
  • Fresh mint leaves, torn, for serving (optional)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

536 calories; 25 grams fat; 5 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 9 grams monounsaturated fat; 6 grams polyunsaturated fat; 7 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 3 grams sugars; 68 grams protein; 646 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

Powered by

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Position a rack in the center of the oven and heat oven to 450 degrees. Line a sheet pan with parchment paper. Use paper towels to gently pat the fish dry inside and out, and place the fish on the prepared pan.

  2. Step 2

    Zest half of the orange directly into a small bowl, then squeeze in the juice from that half (about 3 tablespoons) and the juice from half of the lime (just under 1 tablespoon). Slice the remaining orange and lime halves and set aside for serving. In another small bowl, combine the sumac and turmeric.

  3. Step 3

    Drizzle the fish with the olive oil inside and out. Open the fish up like books and evenly sprinkle with the pepper and salt. (If using fine salt or coarse kosher salt, use ¾ teaspoon.) Arrange the open fish in a single layer, angling and overlapping slightly if needed to fit. Drizzle on the citrus mixture and then dust with the sumac mixture to cover most of the flesh.

  4. Step 4

    Roast the fish until flaky and cooked through, about 10 minutes. Garnish with the reserved orange slices, lime slices and fresh mint, and serve.

Tip
  • Ask the fishmonger at the seafood counter to gut, scale and butterfly the fish for you.

Ratings

4 out of 5
1,107 user ratings
Your rating

or to rate this recipe.

Have you cooked this?

or to mark this recipe as cooked.

Private Notes

Leave a Private Note on this recipe and see it here.

Cooking Notes

Philly Cook, FWIW, there’s another NYT recipe that calls for butterflying trout and roasting with lemon and broccolini, and I make it with fillets all the time (and not just trout - tilapia is just fine!) Def going to try them with this one! Also for sumac lovers: the NYT recipe for chicken with sumac (mussakhan) is delicious and dead simple.

Would it be possible to make this with a fish fillet? Free of the bones?

This was SO good and flavorful . We made it on the grill (too hot to turn on the oven today!) in an aluminum foil tray, and we did it this time with Sable filet. EASY and very successful The juices in the tray were great scooped on top of the fish when serving. LOVED the pop of sumac with the sweetish citrus. Garnished with mint and citrus slices as in the pic. Will make again, and will try other fish types too!

I love the idea of fish with sumac. But since I had no orange or lime, what to do? How about a layer of lemony aioli topped with salt, chile flakes, and sumac? On actual mahi-mahi? It was great, which just shows how much latitude the fish/sumac pairing has. Next time, who knows. But don't forget the mint.

RE: making with boneless fillets - other than the prep being simplified, the recipe should not change. It suggests roasting "until cooked through". Roasting time depends on fillet thickness: for whole fish, the bones themselves are too insubstantial to impact this time, so a range of 8-12 minutes should be OK.

Hi - I cut down the quantities and made a salmon fillet with the same ingredients...baked the fish w vegetables and a bit of broth at 400 for 20 mins, then covered with foil and reduced to 350. Perfect! The sumac, turmeric, lime juice, orange peel and olive oil were sensational. I was worried about the turmeric tasting raw because you mix it with the sumac, but with the broth and oven cooking, it worked well!

I'd never heard of sumac until - hmm - maybe 1988 when a tiny local corner store was a lovely guy from Beirut Lebanon ('Paris of the East' he called it) who got out an electric frypan and cooked up some chicken for me almost as a favour as we were just having a friendly conversation - if I recall he sprinkled sumac on it - I was intrigued by the purple colour - but when I tasted it I was 'WOW ! Where have you been all my life ?!!?'

Worth it to buy the sumac. Many wonderful Ottolenghi recipes use it. Also try the Mussakhan (Roast Chicken With Sumac and Red Onions) on this site.

For those of us who are unwilling to go out and buy a spice that we'll probably only use once, I suggest that you combine 1 tablespoon of lemon zest (about 1 lemon), 1 tablespoon of black pepper and 1 teaspoon of salt. There's your sumac.

Outstanding for fish tacos. Warm corn tortillas, cabbage slaw, crema, and guacamole.

Made successfully with tilapia fillets.

The first time I made this I had the fish butterflied, bones left in. Then when served and lifting out the bones, all the seasoning went with them. :( Next time will have the fishmonger fillet the fish.

Here in London we can get small, boned and gutted sea bass/branzini as a matter of course from the supermarkets. This is a delicious presentation and, if someone else does all the hard work with the fish, super easy.

We recently bought a jar of fresh single origin sumac, a spice we've never used before, and this was our recipe to test it out on. Oh boy, did it come out fabulous! Made this with a very large lingcod fillet (also our first time having lingcod) and it was a beautiful pairing, though the big fillet needed a little extra cooking time. Also added a dash of earthy ground chillies (Byadgi chillies from Diaspora) to the turmeric and sumac mixture, and that was a good choice. Rave reviews!

Did this with red snapper fillets (about 1/2 inch thick) 7 to 8 min was just about right. don't forget the mint, yum!

I used a pound of haddock filets and even at 10 min they were dry. I roasted broccoli plain first and then added the fish but probably should have mixed juices & spices w broccoli too. Brown rice nice with it, but more sauce would be even better.

Delicious but next time I will add at least double the citrus shavings Have the guys at the fish counter butterfly it for you and they’ll take out the center bone as well

Very fast and easy, and very tasty. I used rockfish fillets, which is what I had. Served with delicate squash and rice. I will definitely put this on the menu again.

Make more than you think you’ll want to eat because you’ll change your mind and cry if there isn’t any more. Used a white fish fillet (much easier) and served with Turkish shepherds salad. Perfect!

Made this last night. The fishman removed the backbone, I seasoned the fish, put it on the parchment on a disposable cookie sheet an my husb put it on the grill for 8 min. Stellar! We’ll make this again.

For anyone who doesn’t want to buy sumac because they’ll “only use it once,“ you are really missing out. Get creative! You can use it in all sorts of recipes and it brings a wonderful, distinct, citrusy flavor. One of my favorite ways to use it is to crack a raw egg over piping hot, fluffy rice and sprinkle it all over with sumac. Yum!

Sumac sprinkled generously on your favorite tossed salad and whatever garnishments you use. Top with a vinaigrette. The sumac really brightens a salad

Store sumac in the freezer.

Will Z’tar work as well?

Of course! Sumac is the ma8n ingredient of za’atar.

Delicious! I made this with a one-pound fillet of fresh lingcod (fancy from the farmer's market) and it was wonderful. It cooked perfectly in 13 minutes. For a side dish we had Yasmin Fahr's roasted miso-butter broccoli. I will make this again!

For spice-leery adventurous people: keep your spices (especially ones you don’t use often) in the freezer and you’ll be able to cook this. You’ll still get that tingly pucker from the sumac. (& to extend your frequently-used spices, keep them in the fridge.)

If you keep your sumac (& as many other spices as you can fit) in the freezer, it lasts a longer time and you avoid having to toss it.

Made this w black bass, honestly the recipe is lovely as is. Reco mom serving w an herby shaved fennel salad w supremed orange slices, shallots and more of that sumac.

Absolutely delicious. Fast and easy for weeknights, but also scales well to serve at special occasions. For those who are looking for Rosh Hashanah recipes, this is an excellent “better be the head than the tail” dish. Weeknights I just buy sea bass or trout filets with skin on. The citrus/mint/sumac pairing seems improbable but is perfect together. I like keeping a full spice cabinet, but if sumac is hard to find perhaps try Za’atar - most blends have some sumac already. Enjoy!

Wonderful and works with more than Branzino - We’ve used with tilapia, shrimp, (and sans evoo) salmon and steelhead trout.

Private notes are only visible to you.

Advertisement

or to save this recipe.