Taiwanese Meefun

Taiwanese Meefun
David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
35 minutes
Rating
4(1,882)
Notes
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Meefun is a stir-fried rice noodle dish very common in Taiwan, and many cooks always claim that their version is the best. Traditionally, meefun has dried shrimp, but this vegetarian rendition gets its umami from dried shiitake mushrooms and gains a little heft from eggs. It’s delicious when first made, but can also be served at room temperature, so it will travel well to a picnic or gathering.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings
  • 5ounces dried rice vermicelli
  • 4dried shiitake mushrooms
  • 5tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 2eggs, lightly beaten
  • 2large shallots, thinly sliced
  • Kosher salt
  • 1large carrot, cut into thin matchsticks (about 2½ cups)
  • ¼small green cabbage, shredded (about 2½ cups)
  • 8ounces baked or smoked tofu, cut into thin matchsticks (about 2 cups)
  • 3tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1teaspoon ground white pepper
  • ¼cup fresh cilantro, roughly chopped
  • Chile oil, for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

318 calories; 17 grams fat; 2 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 10 grams monounsaturated fat; 4 grams polyunsaturated fat; 31 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 4 grams sugars; 13 grams protein; 529 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a medium bowl, cover rice vermicelli in cold water and soak until softened, 5 to 10 minutes. Drain and set aside. Soak dried shiitake mushrooms in warm water until hydrated and softened, about 10 minutes, then drain and slice ¼-inch thick.

  2. Step 2

    Heat 2 tablespoons oil in a large, deep skillet over medium. Add beaten eggs, swirl to create an even layer, and cook until eggs are set and cooked through, about 1 minute. Transfer the cooked eggs onto a cutting board. Let cool slightly, then cut into matchsticks. Set aside.

  3. Step 3

    Return the skillet to the stove and raise heat to medium-high. Add remaining 3 tablespoons vegetable oil, the shallots and shiitake mushrooms. Season with salt. Cook, stirring frequently, until the edges of shallots begin to brown, 3 to 4 minutes.

  4. Step 4

    Add carrot, season with salt, and cook, stirring frequently, until softened but still crisp, 1 to 2 minutes. Add cabbage, season with salt, and cook, stirring frequently, until slightly wilted, 1 to 2 minutes.

  5. Step 5

    Add tofu, soy sauce, drained rice vermicelli and 1 cup water, and cook, stirring frequently, until the noodles absorb the water, 5 to 6 minutes. Season with salt and white pepper, and stir in reserved eggs to combine. Serve topped with cilantro and chile oil.

Ratings

4 out of 5
1,882 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

My mom is also from Taiwan, and her mifen is arguably the favorite dish in our family, from young to old. Sharing some mods/notes that I hope will be helpful: -Use stock instead of water. She uses more than the cup this recipe calls for, which I think leads to a softer, silkier texture, but it’s a matter of preference. -If wanting meat, thin strips of velveted pork or chicken are a great addition and cook quickly. -Top with black vinegar in addition to the cilantro and chili oil. Next level!

My mom, part of the generation of Taiwanese who came to the US in the late 1960s to attend graduate school, made this dish all the time. She always used shiitakes, plus sliced onion, scallions and garlic—I wonder if cilantro is a modern addition? Never came across meefun with cilantro ever. Also: this will be a fairly dry dish, the noodles absorb the flavoring, and there isn’t a coating of sauce as people might be expecting.

Made this for my crew, which consists of a teen veggie who hates mushrooms, a teen vegan who gets the soapy taste from cilantro, a meat-eating wife who detests tofu and me, the human garbage disposal. I fried tofu, shrooms and eggs separately and set aside in bowls. I sautéed ground pork and turkey for the meat-eater and set aside. Then made the recipe as directed, without mixing in cilantro. Everyone topped their noodles as they liked, then I mixed what was left and happily devoured it. Awesome

I wanted to add that I used the water that the shitakes ( black mushrooms) were soaking in)to add flavor to the dish.

Since I didn’t have any chili oil, I mixed siracha sauce with sesame seed oil. Yummy! Also used the soaking liquid from the mushrooms. Can’t imagine discarding that when it calls for water.

Shredded the baked tofu on my box grater, which made it acceptable to those who thought they wouldn’t like tofu. Delicious!

Yes the mushroom water is great - but strain with a coffee filter.

Definitely a dry but flavorful dish. I used sriracha instead of chili oil, doubled the carrot, and added ginger. Will certainly make again!

I came from Taiwan too. To answer EHSMD, we do use cilantro in our meefun. It lift up the flavor. A lot of Taiwanese xiao chi add meefun on top.

I'll make variations of this again. It was tasty, but because so many of the commenters noted that the dish was bland and dry, I added the mushroom soaking water, a dollop of garlic chili sauce and used a drizzle of toasted sesame oil when cooking the egg. Also, there's no way this makes 4-6 servings. More like two hearty dinner portions.

What does black vinegar taste like and where can I find it?

Would chicken work? Tofu is a very hard stop for me. Or, how about seitan?

I used chicken broth instead of water for added flavor and chicken instead of tofu and it worked great. I also added a squeeze of lime at the end for a little brightness. Yum!

What kind of sauce would you recommend for coating this dish?

I found this recipe a bit of a struggle, but it got rave reviews from my husband. It ended up tasting great. I used several carrots and got to two cups which was plenty.

the white pepper could be halved, it really takes over the flavors of the dish too much. I used coleslaw mix instead of shredding the cabbage & carrot, a bag of it does the trick. could also use more soy sauce.

Way too much white pepper for my and my family's taste - it was overbearing. Maybe it's the variety I got from an Indian spice market, but 1/4 tsp would be plenty. Next time, I'll try adding a little garlic, ginger, and either oyster or fish sauce.

Seconding the suggestion to use stock in place of water - I used vegetable, would probably use a mushroom stock in the future.

Can we talk about the white pepper? I never have used white pepper before and apparently a lot of white pepper has a barnyard taste to it. If you're not used to white pepper... maybe leave it out or replace with black pepper. And/or garlic and ginger as others have suggested.

This was an absolute disaster. I followed the recipe exactly and the results reminded me of La Chow Chicken Chow Mein in the blue can. How can so many delicious ingredients come together to taste like nothing?

My son is allergic to eggs. Could I substitute an equal measure of tofu instead? Or is there another ingredient I could use to round out the heft of the dish?

Having cooked this, I say you could absolutely substitute the eggs with an extra 4-8 ounces of tofu.

My son is allergic to eggs. Could I use an equal amount of tofu in place of the eggs? Or is there another ingredient that I could use to round out the heft of the dish?

I added ginger, garlic, more veggies, cooked in stock and still this was very boring.

I started with ground pork (skipped tofu, egg and mushrooms) and used a leftover bag of julienned broccoli stems and carrots instead of chopping up cabbage. Added green beans and used oyster sauce and Braggs to flavor. Sriracha sauce is a must for those that like spice. Super adaptable recipe. Everyone (kids included) loved it.

I don’t know if my Whole Foods ground white pepper was extra fresh or not but 1 tsp had me sweating all through my scalp, no chili oil needed.

We used soba noodles instead, a mix of different types of mushrooms and loved the subtle flavors with a bit of heat from the chili oil.

Dump vegetables out of wok before cooking noodles, make sure noodles are fully cooked before adding vegetables back

Made this dish. Couldn't find vermicelli noodles, used thicker rice noodles. It was good, but needed more. I added some pepper flakes at the end, added peanuts for crunch. Would have used baby bok choy instead of cabbage. Overall quite tasty, but not sure I'll make again.

what is baked tofu? never heard of it

Is it possible to make this dish with GF spaghetti noodles?

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