Smacked Cucumber ‘Quick Kimchi’

Updated Oct. 17, 2023

Smacked Cucumber ‘Quick Kimchi’
Beatriz Da Costa for The New York Times
Total Time
40 minutes
Rating
5(1,181)
Notes
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This is not a traditional kimchi, but it approximates the flavor profile, bypassing a lengthier fermentation and instead relying on vinegar. Considered a muchim in Korean — which can refer to any number of “seasoned” or “dressed” salads or other preparations — this dish is best eaten right away, or at least within 24 hours, while cucumber’s characteristic crunch is still intact. The smacking step creates craggy edges that help better absorb the spicy, funky dressing, so don’t skip it. If you can, place a bowl under the colander in Step 1 to catch the cucumber brine; it tastes fabulous in a martini. Enjoy this as a side salad alongside any grilled main dish, especially steak, or any type of barbecue. For a vegetarian option, you can swap out the fish sauce for soy sauce.

Featured in: Think of Kimchi as a Verb

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Ingredients

Yield:2 to 2½ cups
  • 1pound Persian cucumbers (about 5 to 7), cut into 1-inch pieces on the bias
  • 1teaspoon kosher salt
  • 2tablespoons white distilled vinegar
  • ½teaspoon finely grated garlic
  • 1tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon sesame oil
  • 1tablespoon gochugaru
  • 2teaspoons fish sauce
  • 1teaspoon granulated sugar
  • Coarsely chopped chives, thinly sliced scallions, or cilantro or flat-leaf parsley leaves, for garnish (optional)
Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    On a large cutting board, position your chef’s knife on its side and press the heel of the blade to crush each cucumber piece until it cracks in the center, splits in half or splinters completely into pieces. (The variety in textures is a delight.) In a medium bowl, toss the cucumbers with the salt, transfer to a colander, and let sit in the sink to drain, about 30 minutes. Meanwhile, in the same bowl, add the vinegar and garlic and set aside.

  2. Step 2

    After 30 minutes, add the sesame oil, gochugaru, fish sauce and sugar to the bowl with the vinegar and garlic, and whisk to combine. Use a paper or cloth kitchen towel to pat the cucumbers dry, then add the cucumbers to the dressing and toss until well coated.

  3. Step 3

    Garnish with the optional herbs before serving. This is best eaten right away, but can be refrigerated for up to 24 hours.

Ratings

5 out of 5
1,181 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Nope. Gochujang is a fermented red pepper paste. Gochugaru is crushed, ground red pepper flakes without the dried seeds. Substituting gochujang for gochugaru is akin to using tahini for sesame seeds. If you look closely at the photo, you'll see ground pepper flakes. Those flakes are gochugaru. I would recommend blitzing any crushed red pepper flakes to smaller flakes. Not too fine, though.

My two cents in response to the gochujang/gochugaru sub debate: they are two ingredients with very different characteristics, but it doesn’t mean making a dressing similar to this with gochujang would be bad per se, just a different recipe. I often dress cucumbers with a dressing like the one above, but with gochujang and honey, to good results. But if you can find gochujang you can probably find gochugaru, so why not get both and see for yourself?

No. Two different ingredients. Gochugaru is a type of Korean red pepper flake while Gochujang is a mixture of pepper, rice paste etc etc.

Actually, you can make a great quick cucumber kimchi with gochujang - it's fermented already, so it adds that umami funk. Since gochujang already has a little sugar, you don't need the sugar (and you can leave out the fish sauce if you like). Absolutely do not use cayenne or another red pepper -- the flavor profile is completely different than gochugaru. Gochujang is made with gochugaru. So go ahead. If you have scallions, add them. You can eat right away or pack into a jar.

I think a better substitute would be cayenne or another chile powder

Gochugaru often comes in large bags and can go stale. Do what Korean cooks do and keep your bag of gochugaru in the freezer—it'll last longer that way. Use straight from the freezer, no need to thaw.

Legit recipe. Just the way my Korean mom makes it. I would not sub kochujang for the kochugaru. It’s easy enough to buy at an Asian grocery store or online.

Easy Vegan Phish Sauce: 9 squares (sheets) dried kombu seaweed, 1 1/2 C water, 1 1/2 to 2 T mushroom seasoning*, 1/2 t fine sea salt, 1/2 t soy sauce 1. Tear seaweed into pieces, soak overnight at room temperature in water. 2. Add mushroom seasoning*, salt, and soy sauce. Stir. Let sit for 3 hours. 3. Filter through paper coffee filter. *Mushroom Seasoning: In a spice grinder, grind together 6 T dried porcini mushrooms, 2 t salt, 1/4 t white pepper, 
1 1/2 t dried thyme, 1 T lemon zest

The recipe writer started by stating, "This is not a traditional kimchi". So, you've added nothing to that part of the discussion. Did you make the recipe? If not, you again added nothing by saying "This is HORRIBLE".

Flat knive works fine to crush the cuke slices, and I really like my kitchen knife...but my wife saw me doing it, and gave me a small kitchen hammer (the one for tenderizing meat), and that was much easier and faster.

I didn’t have cucumbers or gochugaru but had some radishes and kohlrabi I wanted to use up and read that Aleppo pepper was an acceptable substitute for gochugaru in a pinch. I julienned the vegetables rather than smashing. It was very good! I know it sounds like a lot of changes, but the article suggested that the included recipes were just jumping off points. This is a great way to use CSA vegetables.

"garu" means powder and "jang" means sauce (ganjang, for example, is the Korean for soy sauce). "gochu" or "kochu" means pepper. and the "ju" in "soju" means alcoholic beverage (makju is beer, podoju is grape wine, etc.)

Seems you missed the first sentence: This is not a traditional kimchi, but it approximates the flavor profile, bypassing a lengthier fermentation and instead relying on vinegar. So sure, it is not kimchi in the strict sense, but the author states that it is "Considered a muchim in Korean — which can refer to any number of “seasoned” or “dressed” salads or other preparations"

I had neither gochugaru nor gochujang. The closest thing in my pantry that was like chilli powder with that coarse texture was indian pickle masala (methiyo masalo) - so I used that, and stayed very true to the rest of the recipe. Gobsmacked at how good this is!! (Licking bowl)

This was delicious! Simple to make. I followed the instructions exactly and it was perfect. I looked at these comments to see if there was anything about gochugaru, and luckily there was some explanation, and then I googled it. I looked in my spice cabinet to see if anything I had would do, and against all odds, I had a jar I had never used before, labeled “Korean chili flakes”. It must be the right thing, because this is yummy! I will be making it a lot!

This went well with salmon rice bowls. I'll be making it again!

The closest I have ever gotten to the cucumber kimchi at my favorite Korean restaurant. Will be buying several pounds of cucumbers so I can eat it with lunch all week.

It is very good but the recipe said sesame oil so i used sesame oil. The video says TOASTED sesame oil so i will have to try that next. I did not have any of the optional herbs and it was still absolutely amazing. Maybe we need to have his mom write for NYT cooking?

Love this! I also add quartered radishes, and he has another recipe with this sauce using fennel bulb instead of cucumber. I often make this with all three vegetables. Use less gochugaru if you want less spice.

I made two batches one exactly as the recipe states and the second the way I thought would be better. I didn't tell my husband which batch was which and mine was the winner! For my batch I did follow the cut cucumbers and salt and sit for 30 minutes. I mixed all the ingredients together except for the vinegar and let that sit until the cucumbers were ready. I pat dry the cucumbers and rubbed the paste all over and then swapping the regular vinegar for apple cider vinegar, pour over cucumber, mix

This is delicious. Will make again and again and again. Used honey instead of sugar. Used rice vinegar instead of white distilled. YUMMMM

Made this as a test drive to see if it would fit into my family’s Rosh Hashanah, and let’s just say it passed the test. It’s delicious and so easy! I really enjoy it on its own as an addicting cucumber salad or as a topping on sandwiches or rice bowls. I highly recommend trying this as long as you’re aware it’ll transport you to Yummytown.

This one is on constant rotation in my Korean-Jewish household, usually with scallions (5-8) sliced thin on the diagonal tossed into the dressing at the same time as the smashed salted cukes. Great side dish when you want to add something fresh to a meat dish table.

I make this often exactly as written as it's easy, healthy and a delicious snack to have in the refrigerator. This exact recipe is also on this site with grape tomatoes and fennel rather than cucumbers. I think the point is that this method can be used with most any vegetable. I've made with a combination of both cucumbers and tomatoes as a salad for a cook-out. Great recipe!

Got a bag of gochugaru at HMart for about $5–same price for a small spice bottle at Safeway. This is a good recipe. I followed it exactly.

Added much more garlic (2nd time prepping; 1st time probably stuck to recipe), akin to the Fennel Quick Kimchi. Also put in some cilantro. Used fine gochugaru, which affects texture.

We love this dish and I’ve made it many times. I saw that Eric Kim had a quick kimchi with grape tomatoes, using the same marinade, so I joined the cukes and tomatoes in one salad that I made for a crowd. It is a hit.

Keeper! I didn’t have gochuharu so used smoked paprika instead, it was excellent, will make again.

These cucumbers are incredible. Hosted a Korean BBQ dinner party in my apartment (oops) and these were the dish of the night! I could only get regular cucumbers and made the night before, but they still very much had their crunch! With regular cucumbers - I cut into spears, sliced out the seeds, then smashed with my knife.

Just a comment on the gochugaru. The gochugaru I get is quite spicy so be cautious if you're heat intolerant. It works for me, though, since I like spicy.

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