Pasta Tahdig

Pasta Tahdig
Gentl and Hyers for The New York Times. Food stylist: Frances Boswell. Prop stylist: Amy Wilson.
Total Time
1 hour
Rating
4(1,530)
Notes
Read community notes

Though no Italian would admit it, pasta makes for a great tahdig, the crisp, golden crust that forms at the bottom of every pot of Persian rice. With a shatter, the sweet, crunchy crust yields to a mouthful of perfectly seasoned, perfectly sauced spaghetti. Rotate the pan as it cooks for an evenly brown tahdig, but resist the urge to turn up the heat as the the pasta sizzles. Slice and serve it warm, showered with Parmesan, or alongside meatballs or a bright green salad. Or let it cool to room temperature, wrap it up and take it to a picnic — it will erase every lackluster potluck pasta salad from memory. 

Featured in: The Crispy Leftovers as the Main Course

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Ingredients

Yield:6 to 8 servings
  • Salt
  • 1pound spaghetti or capellini (angel hair)
  • Extra-virgin olive oil
  • 2cups tomato sauce
  • 1cup finely grated Parmesan, plus more for serving
  • Optional: 1 tablespoon Calabrian chile paste or 1 teaspoon red-pepper flakes
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

315 calories; 8 grams fat; 3 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 3 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 46 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 4 grams sugars; 15 grams protein; 513 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Bring a large pot of generously salted water to a boil over high heat. Set a colander in the sink. Cook the pasta, stirring occasionally with tongs to prevent clumping. Taste, and adjust salt as needed. When the pasta is al dente, drain into colander.

  2. Step 2

    Return pasta to pot, and add 2 tablespoons oil, tomato sauce, 1 cup Parmesan and chile paste or flakes, if using. Stir well with tongs to combine. and taste to ensure that the mixture is well seasoned.

  3. Step 3

    Preheat a 10-inch nonstick pan over medium heat. Add 3 tablespoons oil. When it shimmers, pile in the pasta, and use a silicone spatula to lightly pat it evenly down into the pan. The pan may seem perilously full, but the cake will condense as it cooks. Use spatula to gently coax the pasta on the edges into a cakelike shape, and reduce heat to medium low. Add oil as needed until you can see it gently bubbling up the sides of the pan — this will ensure that the edges of the tahdig are brown.

  4. Step 4

    Cook, rotating pan a quarter-turn every 5 minutes to ensure even browning. Periodically run spatula around the edges to prevent sticking. After 20 minutes, carefully tip excess oil into a heatproof bowl, then cover the pan with a pizza pan or large, flat pot lid. Carefully flip tahdig onto pan.

  5. Step 5

    Add oil back into pan, and return to medium heat. If needed, add more oil to coat bottom of the pan. Carefully slide tahdig back into pan, using spatula to coax it back into shape. When oil begins to gently bubble up the sides of the pan, reduce heat to medium low, and cook for 20 minutes, rotating pan a quarter-turn every 5 minutes.

  6. Step 6

    Wipe pizza pan clean, tip out excess oil and flip tahdig onto pan as before. If either side (or both) can use a little more crisping, return tahdig to pan without oil, increase heat to medium high and cook for 60-90 seconds, until sizzling and properly browned.

  7. Step 7

    Dab away any excess grease with a paper towel. Allow tahdig to cool for 10 minutes before using a sharp bread knife to cut into slices. Serve warm or at room temperature with grated Parmesan.

Tip
  • Use your favorite store-bought or homemade tomato-based pasta sauce for this recipe. If you’re nervous about flipping the cake, cook the pasta in advance — even the day before — and let it cool to give it a chance to dry out; it will stick together a little more easily in the pan, making the tahdig easier to flip.

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4 out of 5
1,530 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Karin, next time you make it omit the tomato sauce, and use four or five eggs, this will bind it, I submited the basic recipe below...

My southern Italian wife fries leftover pasta with parmesan until it's caramelized and crunchy. I'm not saying this dish is the reason I asked her to marry me, but it's one of the reasons I would have resorted to begging if she had hesitated to say yes.

I have to object to the "no Italian would admit it". To the contrary! This is actually a traditional Italian dish. More in the South probably, but I can tell you that I ate it many times at home as a kid and loved it. This is called "frittata di maccheroni" and is especially practical as food for a day at the beach or in the countryside. If you have a family meal you will cook more pasta than likely needed and with the leftovers you prepare the frittata for the next day.

Great recipe. While cooking ranges (especially electric) are known to have hot/cold spots, I doubt that continually rotating the pan every 5 mins is necessary. Traditionally, tahdig is made low-and-slow: you rely on medium-low heat, longer time (30-40 min) and the conductivity of the pan to distribute the heat without the risk of burning: it takes more time, but by using a timer/alarm you don't have to hover continually near the range and can multitask.

don't try this in a cast iron pan - tomatoes are acidic and the flavor will be ruined . never cook acidic food in cast iron.

"Though no Italian would admit it, pasta makes for a great tahdig" Except that this dish, in Italy, is known as "Frittata di Spaghetti". This recipe can be found in Marcella Hazan's cookbooks dating from 1978. She writes that the dish comes from Naples.

Yes macaroni pie, a traditional Neapolitan recipe, it's usually made with spaghetti pecorino Romano eggs and lots of fresh Cracked Pepper, I put pepperoni in it little extra kick...

All this flipping from pan to pan is unnecessary when you have a BROILER! And adding all the oil is, well, oily. Bind the pasta with a couple of beaten eggs, cook very slowly, then finish the top under the broiler (briefly). Side note: is anyone else as tired as I am of the ubiquitous non-word "crispy?" Isn't the real word "crisp" more, well, crisp?

Agree to the comments from the Italians! I grew up in an Italian-American family and my grandmother made this all the time from leftover pasta (dispelling the myth of just enough pasta - we always had PLENTY of leftovers on purpose). Sometimes my grandmother also made this from freshly cooked spaghetti. Her recipe included eggs, parsley, and if you were lucky chunks of fresh mozzarella cheese. It was well loved the crispy edges were always my favorite.

Upon reading this I flipped open my well & truly spattered "Jewish Holiday Cookbook" (by Joan Nathan), because it reminds me so much of her Jerusalem Kugel. I suspect Persian Jews must have brought tahdig to Jerusalem and then it morphed - but only slightly. I recommend both versions.

Giada de Laurentiis has a very similar recipe that she calls “Pizza di Spaghetti”. The main difference is that her recipe includes eggs. It it my daughter’s all-time favorite dish.

This is an old classic -- called by those of us of Italian-American heritage "spaghetti pie." To make a more complete meal, try adding a few beaten eggs in the mix with a little chopped flat-leaf Italian parsley for color.

This is very similar to the pasta frittata my mother would make with leftover macaroni. I make mine with spaghetti, mozzarella and parmigiana cheese plus the eggs. To flip I use a dinner plate.

i didn't think she was being myopic, I read this as self-deprecating and trying to be respectful of Italian traditions. Research maybe isn't called for with this type of personal essay --this was a story about her own family food memory (common to a lot of Iranians apparently).

And when you make 'spaghetti pie' with your leftover spaghetti, add a little cooked pancetta, parsley and a handful of locatelli romano to the eggs (a la Giada). I put the frittata under the broiler to brown the top. My kids like this better than the actual spaghetti for dinner. No reason for sauce.

My goodness, the comments are confusing? Nobody is right or wrong here. People just have different recipes! I had not heard of, or seen Pasta Tahdig before finding this recipe, and was thrilled to make it because it didn’t call for eggs! I made this tasty dish just exactly the way the recipe was written for my family tonight, and we all loved it. It looked just like the photo!

Simply brilliant.

I made this awhile ago. It was delicious but I just wanted to add that the first stage of this recipe makes delicious pasta. With the simple sauce clinging to the strands of grated Parmesan and tomato, it is a great dish for finicky children or anyone who wants a very simple and comforting meal. Quick and easy.

Can this be made with gluten free pasta? Family member has celiac. It sounds so good!

My grandma who immigrated to this country from Naples over a hundred years ago made what we’ve always called Spaghetti Pie. Toss together in a bowl: leftover spaghetti that had been sauced, an egg, grated Pecorino Romano cheese, salt and pepper, and smooth the mixture out in a large pan that had been seasoned with olive oil. Fry one side then flip over and fry the other side.

Everyone in our family has been doing this since we were kids. All leftover pasta is fried. Just better that way. And the crispier the better. Yum. Now I'm hungry.... And don't have any leftovers.

I, for one, love that this has no eggs. I understand eggs are common among some folks who make this dish. I loathe them, but I love pasta. I also love knowing there is flexibility.

My mother, from Positano, made this all the time but without tomato sauce and with eggs: she also used butter instead of olive oil. I often make it when I have leftover pasta.

Tasted delicious, impaled my gums with the crispy spaghetti though, would still make again

I attempted this and did not have complete success but still enjoyed the process and result

This was outstanding. One of our guests said it was now one of her favorite meals. It was so good though that I think what with people wanting second helpings it should be listed as "5-6 servings", not "6-8".

The recipe calls for “tomato sauce “ but the tip refers to “pasta sauce”; two very different things. Which is it?

Eggs are unfortunately not authentic. This is supposed to be a pasta with a crust on top. I think what is confusing people is that Samin is using the cooking method for kuku, which is more frittata-like. I am interested to try this, but it is a bit more work. Usually you would use a wide pot/tall pan and once crust is formed, flip and serve. It is made like a rice tahdig, except you would layer it: oil, pasta layer, then sauce. Sauce seeps thru, but doesn’t burn.

More than a recipe, this is a philosophy it applies to leftover Thanksgiving stuffing too. With a middle of sliced turkey and cranberry sauce sandwiched between the crisp carbs! Your mother, Ms. Nosrat, was a very wise woman and millions of us are indebted to her for this addition to our lives. Thank you both.

When I was a kid, we would use the leftover eggs and bread crumbs from drying up chicken cutlets along with pasta and parmesan to make a similar kind of side dish cake. Sometimes even for breakfast with a poached egg on top. Yummy!

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