Beef and Broccoli

Beef and Broccoli
Gentl and Hyers for The New York Times. Food stylist: Maggie Ruggiero. Prop stylist: Rebecca Bartoshesky.
Total Time
45 minutes
Rating
4(3,320)
Notes
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Here is a streamlined, powerfully flavorful recipe for a delivery-food standby: velvety wok-fried beef in a oyster-soy sauce, served in a forest of green. ‘‘It’s diaspora food,’’ the chef Jonathan Wu told me, describing the cooking of Chinese immigrants to the United States and a dish that is almost unknown in China but beloved in America. The recipe is a version of the one Wu’s mother made for dinner when he was growing up outside Hartford, Conn., with a little chile-garlic paste added for zip and, thanks to the Brooklyn chef Dale Talde, a pat of butter swirled into the sauce at the end. This provides a plush gloss that is far better than the traditional cornstarch slurry. It is midweek family cooking at its best.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • cup Shaoxing rice wine, dry sherry or sake
  • 3tablespoons plus 2 teaspoons soy sauce
  • 1tablespoon cornstarch
  • 1pound beef — chuck or rib steak — sliced thin against the grain
  • ¼cup oyster sauce
  • ½tablespoon chile-garlic sauce, or to taste
  • ½cup plus 1 tablespoon neutral oil, like canola, grapeseed or peanut
  • 1pound broccoli, the head cut into florets and the stems peeled and cut into planks
  • 2tablespoons unsalted butter
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

404 calories; 22 grams fat; 7 grams saturated fat; 1 gram trans fat; 9 grams monounsaturated fat; 4 grams polyunsaturated fat; 17 grams carbohydrates; 5 grams dietary fiber; 3 grams sugars; 35 grams protein; 1429 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a large bowl, whisk together the wine, 2 tablespoons of the soy sauce and the cornstarch. Add the beef to the bowl, and toss to combine, then cover the bowl, and set aside for 20 minutes or so.

  2. Step 2

    To make the sauce, combine in a small bowl the remaining soy sauce, the oyster sauce and the chile-garlic sauce, and mix to combine, then add a tablespoon of water and mix again. Set aside.

  3. Step 3

    Heat the ½ cup of oil in a wok set over high heat. When the oil is hot and shimmering, add about half the beef to the wok, and stir-fry until it is browned and crisp and barely cooked through, about 2 minutes. Transfer to a bowl or plate, and set aside. Then repeat with remaining beef.

  4. Step 4

    Pour off the oil in the wok, wipe it out with a towel and return it to the stove over high heat. Add the remaining tablespoon oil, and swirl it around and heat it until it is smoking. Add the broccoli and cook, tossing and stirring frequently, until lightly charred in spots, about 2 minutes.

  5. Step 5

    Add 2 tablespoons water to the wok, and toss and stir the broccoli in the steam for an additional 2 minutes, then return beef to the wok, followed by the sauce. Cook, stirring and tossing frequently, for 30 seconds or so, then add the butter, and stir and toss again for 30 seconds more. Serve immediately, with rice.

Ratings

4 out of 5
3,320 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

"When the oil is hot and shimmering,"... add a slab of ginger and a smashed garlic clove.

Anna Kao, a locally famous chef and restaurateur in Pittsburgh taught me that freezing the beef for half an hour makes it much easier to slice thinly.

Ah yes, the Chinese diaspora produced some interesting variations. My Chinese parents escaped the advancing Japanese army in the late 30's and took the Peter Maersk merchant ship to Guatemala. My mother had to adapt her Chinese cooking to the locally available ingredients. Instead of rice wine, for example, she used rum. She would stir-fry the broccoli with julienned ginger. It's really good with ginger! A variation is to use chicken instead of beef, and omit the oyster sauce.

Made this tonight with some modifications. Added 2 cloves of minced garlic and 2 tablespoons minced ginger to the beef marinade. Added 1 additional teaspoon of chili paste to the sauce. And added some chicken broth to the sauce—about 1/4 a cup. It was delicious—spicy and fresh tasting.

I do a lot of Chinese cooking. I've found it impossible to get Shaoxing wine even in Minneapolis. You can only find versions with salt added and you don't want that. Tip: get a good bottle of Manzanilla sherry at the wine store; it's the closest thing to authentic Chinese Shaoxing wine.

Pour sesame oil over at the end rather than butter. I learned this i. Hong Kong.p

Definitely add a little ginger, a pinch of 5 spice powder, a pinch of red pepper flakes, and use FLANK STEAK! Cut in half lengthwise and then cut against the grain, into very thin slices. SOOOO GOOD.

Curious as to why you need a full half cup of oil to fry the beef. Next time I will use much less, it isn’t as though you’re getting something crispy in the end. Also note to self: drain the beef well or you will end up with oil splattered all over your kitchen. The broccoli took somewhat longer than advised and I ended up adding an additional 4 tablespoons of water in 2 stages before adding beef and sauce and finishing the dish. We enjoyed it with sides of brown rice.

Not really....the Chinese version of wok fry then add a tiny bit of water, cover and steam is about as simple and quick/no fuss as possible. And you get that wok flavor, crisp on the outside, barely tender inside quality, and you've only used 1 pan. Growing up with a Chinese Mom, I learned to do this and cook all my veggies this way, even broccoli rabe, zucchini, kale, etc. You can do the same in a regular saute' pan and crushed garlic/ginger or onions in the oil.

I've been stir frying broccoli and tofu for decades. It really helps the texture if you blanche the broccoli for a few minutes before adding it to the wok. Along with the oyster sauce and soy sauce, add a bit of fish sauce as well. Instead of chili oil, I just throw in a couple dried cayenne chilis with the garlic and oil at the beginning. Sprinkle a bit of five spice powder while the broccoli and tofu are cooking. Done in 15 minutes or less.

I have to agree with the note above, this sounds quite bland. You're not going to get much ginger or garlic accents with a 20 minute marinade. I always add 2 large cloves of garlic and 2 teaspoons of finely diced ginger, along with some thinly sliced scallions; and maybe more than a "pinch" of red pepper flakes. Also, instead of adding butter at the end, consider a drizzle of sesame oil.

I haven't cooked this dish because the amount of oyster sauce and soy sauce in this recipe scared me off. Using my simple calculation, that's about 5000 mg of sodium. I read many cookbooks in Chinese and no recipe calls for that amount of oyster sauce. It seems many "Chinese" American recipes call for a large amount of these sauces, such as hoisin in some stir fries. This would give you a too dominating flavor rather than just subtle flavoring.

My Chinese cooking instructor taught us to use flank steak. She also instructed us to rinse the flank steak in cold water and wring dry before slicing to remove as much blood as possible. Flank steak was the preferred beef as there is almost no fat keeping in mind that fat splatters when it hits the hot oil. And because of its high heat tolerance, and flavor, peanut oil is the preferred cooking oil used in a high quality carbon steel wok.

I agree with a few others here, any beef & broccoli recipe must have ginger.

I beg to differ sir. I'm on this site once or twice every day, and I'm blown away by the great energy and creativity Sam and his crew put in to make this one of the best food sites around. I didn't take away that this was "authentic," just one more take on an old stand-by. And, frankly, I like the fact that Sam has the weight to get the attention of any chef that he queries.

I find 2 minutes for the initial cook of the beef is a bit too much. I do 1-1.25 minutes and get a great result. Otherwise great recipe. A big hit with the whole family

Yeah not it.. maybe I don’t have enough heat or this is just an odd recipe - all that oil! Ended up with a very wet sauce. No real flavor in the beef and very salty - should just follow my instincts but trusted the recipe order of operations and it just didn’t work out

Suggest velveting the beef in baking soda for 30 min to recreate that tender chinese restaurant texture.

Great recipe... I had to kludge together a chili garlic sauce. We have a fair sized population of Chinese in Calabria but try to find many asian products, not gonna happen. My butcher sliced up some great steak on his meat slicer. What I really enjoyed about this recipe was very few ingredients. Thanks, Sam!

Added 2 TBS chopped ginger root, 2 cloves garlic and 1/4 tsp crushed red pepper to meat marinade. Added 1/8 tsp five spice powder to end sauce No butter, drizzled toasted sesame oil at end when heat was turned off.

Great basic recipe to get you going. Like ALL of the reviewers, I added ginger, garlic, sesame oil, more chili paste, and I used fish sauce instead of oyster sauce. Like a curry, this recipe is standard but you make it how you want it as you go along. I also didn't wash the pan out before cooking the broccoli. Why waste the steak brown bits flavor?? I also used flank steak and it was beautiful.

This was great! Quick and super tasty. I added onion and red pepper for more veggies, which I stir-fried after the beef but before the broccoli, then added it back in when I addd the beef.

Wow- the oil splattered everywhere! We didn’t use a wok and our kitchen is a mess! The dish was good, however.

1/3 cup rice wine is way too much; the beef was swimming in liquid. I reduced the amount to 2 Tablespoons, which was about right.

We found the way too salty. Used sake instead of wine and had to sub fish sauce with a bit of brown sugar for oyster sauce. Not sure if that made it saltier. But this is not going into the rotation.

I made this as directed with the addition of ginger and a garlic clove. Next time I would use low sodium soy sauce. Still, the dish was great.

Easy recipe will make again however a bit too sweet for my taste. Next time I’ll use less of the wine, and maybe additional chili-garlic paste.

Very good, but would use less oil next time to cook the beef, and would use less oyster sauce. Added minced garlic and ginger just before adding the water to steam the broccoli. Need lots of rice to soak up the salty sauce. I found shaved beef at Trader Joe’s, which worked well here.

My first time cooking this, and it didn't disappoint. Yummy.

Didn't have all of the ingredients on hand so substituted oyster sauce with chicken both, rice wine with ponzu sauce, and used small slices (against the grain) of tenderloin in sesame seed oil (kadoya) rather than canola. Yum.

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