Overnight French Toast

Updated Jan. 17, 2024

Overnight French Toast
Craig Lee for The New York Times
Total Time
1 hour, plus chilling
Rating
4(6,133)
Notes
Read community notes

If you have a crowd for breakfast, overnight French toast is a winning idea. Instead of standing over the stove, cooking slice after slice, it bakes in the oven and emerges puffed and golden and ready for a big glug of maple syrup. Try making it with a stale loaf that you forgot to eat amid all the other holiday goodies. A fat brioche, fruit-filled panettone or a braided challah all work well. Stay away from croissants, though: Their chewy interiors are best enjoyed fresh.

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Ingredients

Yield:6 to 8 servings
  • 2tablespoons unsalted butter, softened, plus more for baking dish
  • 1pound enriched bread, such as brioche, challah or panettone sliced ¾-inch thick
  • ¼cup golden raisins (optional)
  • 6large eggs
  • cups whole milk
  • ½cup heavy cream
  • cup light brown sugar
  • ½teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • Pinch of freshly ground nutmeg
  • ½teaspoon pure vanilla extract
  • ¼teaspoon kosher salt
  • cup pecans, chopped (optional)
  • Confectioners’ sugar for dusting (optional)
  • Maple syrup, for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

445 calories; 21 grams fat; 9 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 7 grams monounsaturated fat; 3 grams polyunsaturated fat; 51 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 23 grams sugars; 14 grams protein; 369 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Butter a 2-quart baking dish. Butter the front sides of the slices of bread and shingle the slices upright in the dish, overlapping as necessary. Nestle the raisins, if using, evenly between the slices of bread but not on top.

  2. Step 2

    In a large bowl, whisk together eggs, milk, cream, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, vanilla and salt until well combined. Pour the milk mixture over the bread and press the bread gently to absorb. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight.

  3. Step 3

    Heat oven to 350 degrees. Remove the plastic wrap. Sprinkle the pecans evenly over the top. Bake until puffed, golden and set in the center, 50 to 60 minutes. While baking, if the top begins to get too dark, tent with foil. Let stand 10 minutes. Dust with confectioners’ sugar and serve with maple syrup.

Ratings

4 out of 5
6,133 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Based on other comments, I cut the liquid in the recipe down to 2 cups, split 50/50 between heavy cream and fat-free milk. I used a 13x9" pan. My bread was challah. Baked for 60 minutes -- it came out perfectly delicious, and my guests were thrilled. I did not have to turn the slices to get good results. I did tent the top with foil after about 45 min -- the tops of the slices got a nice slightly crispy brown by then. I will definitely make this again.

I’ve made this and many similar recipes. At this point, i just throw it together at, using what I have. My top tips, which are necessities to me, are: 1. Use day old bread OR slice&toast 10 mins @275. Fresh bread won’t absorb like stale can. 2. LET IT SOAK OVERNIGHT! Remove from fridge 30-60 mins before baking. 3. DO NOT just pour on top! *Dip each slice into liquid mixture 5ish seconds each side, saturate it*, as you would regular French toast. Assemble into dish & pour remaining mixture over.

If the heavy cream and whole milk both do you wrong like they do me, subbing for the same amount coconut milk will still produce an excellent result. I used Native Forest.

So many of these overnight egg based casseroles take a long time to cook since they are so thick and cold when first put in the oven. I used a 9x13 pan, and before putting it in the oven, used a spatula to flip the bread over so the wet bottom was now on top. I covered with foil first, baked at 375 for 15 minutes to get the whole thing hot. Then removed the foil and finished baking at 350 for about another 40 minutes. Going to spend December trying out variations with eggnog.

A great success. Reduced the sugar to 1/4 cup, used a combination of half and half and 2% milk. Puffed up beautifully. Used the tinfoil to cover the last 15 minutes of baking.

I made this today in a 9x9 pan. Next time, I will use a 13x9 pan! It was too smooshed together, so it took an hour and a half to bake. Otherwise, super easy and yummy!

Solution for crisp top/soggy bottom: Flip over before baking. Doesn't look as pretty when done but tastes uniformly eggy and delicious.

Soggy mess, much too much liquid. after an hour I siphoned off more than 2 cups and transferred to a larger pan, which didn't help. 6 eggs and 3 cups of milk and heavy cream is just too much for 1 pd. of bread. Had to toss it.

I made this for Easter brunch and it turned out wonderfully. I followed the recipe exactly, except used a 3 qt baking dish and filled it with as much bread as comfortably fit. (I used fresh brioche from Whole Foods, cut 3/4”.) I also tried to lay the bread as flat as possible, shingling one over the next, and pressed them to soak up as much of the liquid overnight as possible. Cooked for an hour, tented foil over for the last 15 minutes. Everything fluffed up perfectly and tasted amazing!

After reading other comments I was very nervous that it would be soggy. It turned out AMAZING! Some things to do: 1. Make the night before in 3qt 9x13 pan - no joke, the liquid needs time to absorb. 2. I cut down the liquid to 2 cups milk and 1/2 cup heavy cream. 3. I used brioche bread. 4. In the morning (after 13 hours of soaking) I took off the remaining liquid and RE-poured over the top before baking. 5. I wish we could post pictures but the shingle approach for the bread was perfect.

Pull it out of the refrigerator and let it get to room temperature (or close to it) before putting into the hot oven. Or if you don't have time, put it into a cold oven at the lowest setting possible to warm up the glass dish for a few minutes before turning up the temperature. Hope this helps.

Not enough flavor for me, even when being generous with the cinnamon and the nutmeg. If I were to make it again, I'd double them if not add in a little cloves. The pecans were the best part, so I thought there could be more of those and more raisins as well.

I made this for Easter brunch and it was a huge hit! Followed the recipe exactly except my grocery store ran out of heavy cream so I used 2 cups milk and 1 cup half & half. I used a big challah bread in an enamel 14½" bake pan and ladled batter to make sure all slices were soaked and pressed them down a bit too. Instead of pecans I sprinkled brown sugar over the top before baking. I completely forgot to tent foil over it and the top crust got a little crunchy brown, which worked out great.

Delicious and easy! Made with challah. Based on other reviews, reduced the liquid by 1/2 cup--although in retrospect it would have worked just fine as written. Next time I make this will double or triple the spices.

I'm sorry to hear it didn't work out for you. I've never not had the bread soak all of the liquid after being refrigerated overnight. This is one of my children's most requested special occasion breakfasts.

I cut up challah breads into cubes and let go stale for a few days. I melted a stick of buttter and mixed with a cup of brown sugar and added it through. I also added a bit of grand manier orange liquor. It was not soggy at all. It was fantastic and raved about.

Fabulous recipe! I used about 2.5 cups total milk and cream for the bread and sprinkled with sliced almonds.

Made with a loaf of brioche and followed others' directions to let the pan come to room temp before cooking. Really, really disappointing results. The bottom half of each slice of French toast was soggy and falling apart, and despite tenting with foil, the top half of each slice was overcooked and tough. Easier and tastier to just do the NYT recipe for sheet pan French toast.

This is what I did based on notes and it came out great. In a blender, mix 6eggs, 1/2cup monk-fruit sugar, 1tsp nutmeg and 1.5tsp cinnamon, 1 tsp vanilla syrup, 1 cup each milk, & heavy cream. Pour 1/2 the liquid in a 13 x 9 dish. Spread butter, very thinly, on both sides of challah bread slices. Dunk the slices in the liquid, flip and soak for 5 mins. Line them up and pour the rest. Refrigerate ovrngt. Take out 60 mins before. Flip slices and bake uncovered 45 mins @350. Foil & bake 15mins.

On advice of others, used a 3 qt baking dish. Delicious, tender centers and crispy top. Watching it rise in the oven was a real crowd pleaser!

Good for at most 6-7 people

Great! I added two chopped apples and doubled the cinnamon and vanilla.

This got rave reviews, including "this is the best dish you've ever made." I doubled the recipe to feed 12. I followed the advice in some of the comments: I dipped each piece before placing in the buttered pans, and after being in the fridge overnight, I gently flipped the pieces over. Some of the pieces were burned on the bottom; the next time, I'll experiment with parchment in one pan. Samantha Seneviratne and the people who posted comments for this delicious recipe.

Followed all advice and reduced the liquid to 50/50 milk & cream. Prep time took a bit more than expected. Did use the raisins and pecans... Was a hit at brunch and will def. make it again.

This was easy to make gluten-free by using GF bread and was a perfect, easy Easter morning breakfast for a pastor's family that has to get to church early on Easter morning and then hang around a lot of the day.

Third year in a row I have made this for Easter brunch and it is a crowd fave for sure! This was the best year yet thanks to the thoughtful notes re: dipping each slice in the custard to soak it, flipping everything the next morning before baking and tenting at 45 minutes in. Perfection! And so easy!

This was a HUGE hit with my guests, and so easy! Challah worked very well. I agree with comments below that the bread should be lightly toasted first, and that you should flip or move around the pieces in the morning so that all bread has some egg mixture on it. Honestly, I could eat a whole pan of this myself with fresh fruit and maple syrup.

Wish I had read the comments before making this. The recipe calls for far too much liquid. I followed the recipe exactly using challah, and it produced a mushy, gooey mess. I put the "toast" in a skillet afterward. That created decent French toast.

Definitely, don’t butter the slices. Dip each in the custard. Then pour remaining custard in bottom of the baking dish. Top with the butter, cut up into small pieces. Lay pieces of bread as flat as possible in the dish. Otherwise, the middle is soggy and the top is too crusty, rather than puffy and baked through. Try 8 eggs to 3 cups of milk and cream mixed.

This came out absolutely perfect. Definitely needs to soak overnight. I only had three eggs on hand, so I substituted ground flax seed for the rest (diluted in water). I was making this for a kids slumber party, so I increased the sugar to 1/2 cup to try to balance out the earthiness from the flax. If it floats your boat, I’d recommend adding a caramel to the bottom of the pan before you add the bread. 1 cup brown sugar and 1 stick butter, combine over medium heat and add 2T maple syrup.

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