Prevalence and associated factors for suicidal ideation in the Lagos State Mental Health Survey, Nigeria
- PMID: 27990294
- PMCID: PMC5153566
- DOI: 10.1192/bjpo.bp.116.004333
Prevalence and associated factors for suicidal ideation in the Lagos State Mental Health Survey, Nigeria
Abstract
Background: To combat the increasing rate of suicide, basic data on suicidal behaviours reflecting the uniqueness of the locality are needed in sub-Saharan Africa.
Aims: To assess the prevalence of suicidal ideation and associated factors.
Method: Adults (n=11 246) from the five administrative divisions of Lagos State completed questionnaires detailing suicidal ideation, socio-demographic details, common mental disorders (depression, anxiety and somatic symptoms), alcohol and psychoactive substance use disorders and disability.
Results: The weighted prevalence of current suicidal ideation was 7.28% (s.e. 0.27). Independently associated factors were older age, being female, not married, low occupational group, depression, anxiety, somatic symptoms and disability.
Conclusions: Despite the validity of cross-national surveys, there is need for individual countries to generate complementary local data to explain variability in rates and risk factors in order to plan for suicide prevention or develop timely and effective response.
Declaration of interest: None.
Copyright and usage: © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2016. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) license.
Similar articles
-
Depression and suicidal ideation among undergraduates in state tertiary institutions in Lagos Nigeria.PLoS One. 2023 Apr 26;18(4):e0284955. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284955. eCollection 2023. PLoS One. 2023. PMID: 37099557 Free PMC article.
-
Mental health difficulties and suicidal behaviours among young migrants: multicentre study of European adolescents.BJPsych Open. 2017 Nov 30;3(6):291-299. doi: 10.1192/bjpo.bp.117.005322. eCollection 2017 Nov. BJPsych Open. 2017. PMID: 29234521 Free PMC article.
-
Association between suicidal symptoms and repeat suicidal behaviour within a sample of hospital-treated suicide attempters.BJPsych Open. 2017 May 4;3(3):120-126. doi: 10.1192/bjpo.bp.116.004275. eCollection 2017 May. BJPsych Open. 2017. PMID: 28507771 Free PMC article.
-
Self-harm and suicidal acts: a suitable case for treatment of impulsivity-driven behaviour with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS).BJPsych Open. 2015 Sep 2;1(1):87-91. doi: 10.1192/bjpo.bp.115.000315. eCollection 2015 Jun. BJPsych Open. 2015. PMID: 27703728 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The association between borderline personality disorder, fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome: systematic review.BJPsych Open. 2016 Sep 2;2(4):275-279. doi: 10.1192/bjpo.bp.115.002808. eCollection 2016 Jul. BJPsych Open. 2016. PMID: 27703787 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Suicidal behaviour among patients with congestive cardiac failure in a Nigerian teaching hospital.S Afr J Psychiatr. 2024 Apr 23;30:2204. doi: 10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v30i0.2204. eCollection 2024. S Afr J Psychiatr. 2024. PMID: 38726325 Free PMC article.
-
Exploring Religion as a Path to Meaning: The Role of "Pastrotherapy" in Supporting Young People's Quest for a Good Life in Nigeria.J Relig Health. 2024 Jun;63(3):1967-1984. doi: 10.1007/s10943-023-01979-1. Epub 2024 Jan 22. J Relig Health. 2024. PMID: 38253750
-
Depression and suicidal ideation among undergraduates in state tertiary institutions in Lagos Nigeria.PLoS One. 2023 Apr 26;18(4):e0284955. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284955. eCollection 2023. PLoS One. 2023. PMID: 37099557 Free PMC article.
-
Suicidal behavior and associated factors among prisoners at Dessie town correctional institution, Dessie, Ethiopia.BMC Psychiatry. 2022 Oct 24;22(1):656. doi: 10.1186/s12888-022-04306-2. BMC Psychiatry. 2022. PMID: 36280803 Free PMC article.
-
Association of chronic diseases and lifestyle factors with suicidal ideation among adults aged 18-69 years in Eswatini: evidence from a population-based survey.BMC Public Health. 2021 Dec 10;21(1):2245. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-12302-6. BMC Public Health. 2021. PMID: 34893094 Free PMC article.
References
-
- World Health Organization. WHO Mortality Database Documentation: 1 May 2013 Update. WHO, 2013.
-
- World Health Organization. Prevention of Suicide: Guidelines for the Formulation and Implementation of National Strategies. WHO, 1996.
-
- Vijayakumar L, Nagaraj K, Pirkis J, Whiteford H. Suicide in developing countries 1: frequency, distribution, and association with socioeconomic indicators. Crisis 2005; 26: 104–11. - PubMed
-
- World Health Organization. mhGAP Intervention Guide for Mental, Neurological and Substance Use Disorders in Non-specialized Health Settings. WHO, 2010. - PubMed
-
- World Health Organization. Mental Health Action Plan 2013–2020. WHO, 2013.
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Research Materials