Suicidal Behavior in Juvenile Delinquents: The Role of ADHD and Other Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders
- PMID: 27734259
- DOI: 10.1007/s10578-016-0693-9
Suicidal Behavior in Juvenile Delinquents: The Role of ADHD and Other Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders
Abstract
This study evaluated the role of psychiatric morbidity in relation to a history of suicidal behavior, with a particular focus on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Suicidality and psychiatric diagnoses were assessed in 370 incarcerated male juvenile delinquents from Northern Russia using the semi-structured K-SADS-PL psychiatric interview. A lifetime history of suicidal ideation only (24.7 %) and suicidal ideation with suicide attempts (15.7 %) was common. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to assess the role of ADHD and other psychiatric disorders in suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. A history of suicidal ideation and of suicide attempts were associated with higher rates of psychiatric morbidity and with the number of comorbid psychiatric disorders. An ADHD diagnosis was associated with an increased risk for both suicidal ideation and for suicide attempts. The comorbidity of ADHD with drug dependence further increased the risk for suicidal ideation, while ADHD and alcohol dependence comorbidity increased the risk for suicide attempts. Our findings highlight the importance of adequately detecting and treating psychiatric disorders in vulnerable youths, especially when they are comorbid with ADHD.
Keywords: ADHD; Juvenile delinquents; Psychopathology; Suicide.
Similar articles
-
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and suicide ideation and attempts: Findings from the Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey 2007.J Affect Disord. 2016 Jan 1;189:321-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.061. Epub 2015 Oct 22. J Affect Disord. 2016. PMID: 26469299
-
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and suicidal behavior in adult psychiatric outpatients.Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2018 Sep;72(9):713-722. doi: 10.1111/pcn.12685. Epub 2018 Jul 4. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2018. PMID: 29845681
-
Suicidality and its relationships with individual, family, peer, and psychopathology factors among adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.Res Dev Disabil. 2016 Jun-Jul;53-54:86-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2016.02.001. Epub 2016 Feb 8. Res Dev Disabil. 2016. PMID: 26867785
-
Completed suicide, ideation and attempt in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2012 Feb;125(2):93-102. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2011.01798.x. Epub 2011 Nov 25. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2012. PMID: 22118301 Review.
-
Suicide risk in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.Psychiatr Danub. 2018 Mar;30(1):2-10. doi: 10.24869/psyd.2018.2. Psychiatr Danub. 2018. PMID: 29546852 Review.
Cited by
-
Risk factors of suicidal spectrum behaviors in adults and adolescents with attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder - a systematic review.BMC Psychiatry. 2023 Aug 21;23(1):612. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-05099-8. BMC Psychiatry. 2023. PMID: 37605105 Free PMC article.
-
Risk and Protective Factors Associated with Self-Cutting Behavior Among Adolescents at First Contact with the Juvenile Court.J Youth Adolesc. 2023 Dec;52(12):2494-2508. doi: 10.1007/s10964-023-01839-x. Epub 2023 Aug 17. J Youth Adolesc. 2023. PMID: 37592194 Free PMC article.
-
Sex Differences in Substance Use, Prevalence, Pharmacological Therapy, and Mental Health in Adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).Brain Sci. 2022 May 2;12(5):590. doi: 10.3390/brainsci12050590. Brain Sci. 2022. PMID: 35624977 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Screening for ADHD Symptoms among Criminal Offenders: Exploring the Association with Clinical Features.Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Jan 18;10(2):180. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10020180. Healthcare (Basel). 2022. PMID: 35206795 Free PMC article.
-
Self-Reported Depressive Symptoms and Suicidality in Adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Roles of Bullying Involvement, Frustration Intolerance, and Hostility.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 23;18(15):7829. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18157829. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021. PMID: 34360120 Free PMC article.
References
-
- J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1995 Apr;34(4):510-9 - PubMed
-
- J Affect Disord. 2016 Jan 1;189:321-8 - PubMed
-
- J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008 Mar;47(3):291-300 - PubMed
-
- Atten Defic Hyperact Disord. 2014 Sep;6(3):153-8 - PubMed
-
- J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2002 Mar;41(3):322-9 - PubMed
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical