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. 2011 Mar;90(3):331-5.
doi: 10.1177/0022034510386375.

Genetic diversity of plaque mutans streptococci with rep-PCR

K Cheon  1 , S A Moser, J Whiddon, R C Osgood, S Momeni, J D Ruby, G R Cutter, D B Allison, N K Childers
Affiliations

Genetic diversity of plaque mutans streptococci with rep-PCR

K Cheon et al. J Dent Res. 2011 Mar.

Abstract

Mutans streptococci (MS) are key organisms associated with the etiology of dental caries. Using probabilities that were tested by oversampling, we designed this study to determine the minimal number of MS isolates from an individual required to evaluate diversity of genotypes. MS isolates were genotyped by repetitive extragenic palindromic-polymerase chain-reaction (rep-PCR). Analysis of 20 isolates from individuals resulted in a mean of 1.6 and 2.4 genotypes in children (N = 12) and adults (N = 10), respectively. In a follow-up study, reducing the number of isolates to 7-10 resulted in a theoretical probability of up to 78% for detecting up to 4 genotypes. A mean of 1.5 genotypes was found in 35 children and 10 adults. These findings provide evidence for the design of studies of MS genotyping that can serve as a model for the analysis of genotypes within individuals.

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Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
The number of isolates (n) estimated to be required to obtain a probability (p) of observing at least one of each hypothesized genotype (k) using the formula in the Power Calculations section of MATERIALS & METHODS.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
Representative rep-PCR results from 10 individuals who had 20 isolates per individual analyzed. Virtual gel images represent DNA fingerprint patterns of MS isolates that were amplified with the automated rep-PCR system analyzed with DiversiLab software, version 3.3. The numbers identify individuals who participated in this study.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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